| 词条 | Sugano no Mamichi |
| 释义 |
|name = Sugano no Mamichi 菅野真道 |image = Sugano_no_Mamichi.jpg |caption = Illustration by Kikuchi Yōsai, from "Zenken-Kojitsu" |birth_date = 741 |death_date = July 23, 814 |father = {{Nihongo|Tsu no Yamamori|津山守}} }}{{Japanese name|Sugano}}{{Nihongo|Sugano no Mamichi|菅野真道||741 – July 23, 814}}, originally known as {{Nihongo|Tsu no Mamichi|津真道}}, was a Japanese noble of the early Heian period. He reached the court rank of {{Nihongo||従三位|ju san-mi}} and the position of sangi. LifeIn 778, Mamichi was appointed as an {{Nihongo|assistant draftsman and editor|少内記|shō-naiki}} in the Ministry of the Center. In 783, he was conferred the rank of {{Nihongo||外|gai}} {{Nihongo||従五位下|ju go-i no ge}}. In this period, he also held various posts in the imperial guard and as a regional administrator. In 785, with the investiture of Prince Ate, the future Emperor Heizei, as Crown Prince, Mamichi was promoted to {{Nihongo||従五位下|ju go-i no ge}} and appointed {{Nihongo|the Crown Prince's tutor in the Confucian classics|東宮学士|tōgū-gakushi}}. In 790 Mamichi appealed to have his family's rank increased from muraji to ason, and was granted the new family name of Sugano no Ason, based on his place of residence.[1] Thanks to the confidence of Emperor Kanmu, Mamichi was able to hold increasingly important positions in the imperial guard and the daijō-kan. He was also deeply involved as an assistant director in the construction of the new capital at Heian-kyō. During the same period, his court rank steadily rose, to {{Nihongo||従五位上|ju go-i no jō}} in 789, {{Nihongo||正五位下|shō go-i no ge}} in 791, {{Nihongo||従四位下|ju shi-i no ge}} in 794, and {{Nihongo||正四位下|shō shi-i no ge}} in 797. Along with Fujiwara no Tsuginawa and Akishino no Yasuhito, Mamichi worked on the compilation and editing of the Shoku Nihongi, completing its 40 volumes in 797. In 805, he joined the ranks of the kugyō with a promotion to sangi. Later that year, he held {{Nihongo|a heated debate with Fujiwara no Otsugu|徳政論争|tokusei-ronsō}}, in which Otsugu argued that the planned campaign against the Emishi in the north and construction of the capital were overburdening the populace and should be stopped. Mamichi was strongly opposed to this, but the Emperor was convinced by Otsugu's argument, and the plans were halted. With the ascension of Emperor Heizei in 806, Mamichi was promoted to {{Nihongo||正四位上|shō shi-i no jō}}. In 807, the {{Nihongo||観察使|kansatsu-shi}} police force was established, and Mamichi placed in charge of the San'indō region. In 809, he was promoted to {{Nihongo||従三位|ju san-mi}} and placed in charge of Tōkaidō. In 811, during the reign of Emperor Saga, Mamichi reached the age of 70 and retired from his post as sangi. He died on July 23, 814 at the age of 74, with the rank of {{Nihongo||従三位|ju san-mi}} and as governor of Hitachi Province. GenealogyAccording to the Shinsen Shōjiroku, Mamichi was descended from the 14th king of Baekje, Geungusu of Baekje.
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Shoku Nihongi |chapter=Enryaku 9, Month 7, Day 17}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sugano no, Mamichi}}2. ^{{cite book |title={{Interlanguage link multi|Kugyō Bunin|ja|3=公卿補任}}}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Shoku Nihon Kōki |chapter=Jōwa Year 4, Month 4, Day 27}} 4. ^Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku Jōgan Year 5, Month 5, Day 19 3 : 741 births|814 deaths|People of Heian-period Japan |
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