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词条 Suicide in Ukraine
释义

  1. Statistics

  2. Suicide in Ukrainian army

  3. Notable Ukrainians who committed suicide

  4. Suicide prevention

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Suicide sidebar}}Suicide in Ukraine is a common cause of unnatural death and a serious social issue. In 2009, Ukraine ranked 13th in the world by its total suicide per 100,000 people.[1] Suicide is Ukraine's most common type of injury death. Suicide is a leading cause of death in Ukrainian army (data for 2012; before the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine conflict).[2]

Statistics

Suicide rates (per 100,000), by gender, Ukraine, 1981-2009
Gender 1981 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009
Male 40.8 37.7 34.6 50.2 52.1 40.9 37.8
Female 9.3 9.1 8.7 9.6 10.0 7.0 7.0
Total 23.7 22.3 20.7 28.4 29.6 22.6 21.2
Source: World Health Organization[3]
Number of suicides by age group and gender. Ukraine, 2009
Age (years) 5-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ All
Males 34 906 1504 1423 1710 1020 862 532 7992
Females 19 148 186 216 286 243 313 313 1724
Total 53 1054 1690 1639 1996 1263 1175 845 9716
Source: World Health Organization[3]

Suicide in Ukrainian army

Suicide is a leading cause of death in Ukrainian Army causing 18% to 50% of all deaths. Long-lasting psychogenic disorders caused by difficulties with Army lifestyle, inability to adopt to the environment and the stress of life are the primary reasons of suicides.[4]

Multicenter Study on Parasuicides did a 1-year monitoring of suicidal behavior among Ukrainian soldiers based on World Health Organization guidelines. The study revealed–[4]

  • Average age of suicide attempters was 19.9 years.
  • 65% of suicide attempts required hospital treatment, others needed outpatient examination.
  • Frequent suicide attempt methods included–
    • Hanging (54.5%)
    • Cutting (27.3%)
    • Jumping from high places (9.1%)
    • Overdose of barbiturates or other sedative drugs (9.1%).

Notable Ukrainians who committed suicide

  • Oleksandr Kovalenko, professional footballer, committed suicide by jumping from his apartment
  • Vasyl Yevseyev, footballer and coach, suicide by jumping
  • Mykhailo Chechetov, politician, deputy head and chief whip of Party of Regions, suicide by jumping from his apartment

Suicide prevention

Ukrainian Government and also different international and national organization take different attempts and initiatives to prevent suicides in Ukraine. There are different associations who provide help and suggestions to those people who are trying to commit suicide.

Association Address Way to contact Hotline Hours
Telephone of confidence "Stavropyghion-058" Lviv PO Box 1067 1290000, LVIV Phone 058 Everyday 00:00 - 23:00
Odessa 1) Face to face 2) Phone 0487 327715, 0482 226565 Mon, Tues, Wed, Thurs, Fri: 10:00 - 08:00, Sat, Sun: 19:00 - 08:00
Source: Suicide.org[5]

See also

{{portal|Death|Ukraine}}
  • Suicide in Russia
  • Suicide in United States

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)|url=http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide_rates/en/|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=16 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122021659/http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide_rates/en/|archivedate=22 January 2012|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine set to act on high suicide burden|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2598321/pdf/224.pdf|accessdate=16 November 2012|author=D L Nordstrom}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Suicide rates (per 100,000), by gender, Ukraine, 1981-2009.|url=http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/ukra.pdf|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=16 November 2012}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Successful Model of Suicide Prevention in the Ukraine Military Environment|url=https://msrc.fsu.edu/system/files/Rozanov%20et%20al%202002%20Successful%20model%20of%20suicide%20prevention%20in%20the%20Ukraine%20military%20environment.pdf|publisher=Military Suicide Research Consortium|accessdate=16 November 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine Suicide Hotlines|url=http://www.suicide.org/hotlines/international/ukraine-suicide-hotlines.html|publisher=Suicide.org|accessdate=16 November 2012}}

2 : Death in Ukraine|Suicides in Ukraine
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