| 释义 |
- Taxonomy
- Ecology
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
{{speciesbox
|image = Suksdorfia violacea 1.jpg
|genus = Suksdorfia
|species = violacea
|authority = Gray
|synonyms =- Hemieva violacea (A. Gray) Wheelock
|synonyms_ref = {{sfn|Tropicos|2015}}{{sfn|Nicolson|Wiersema|2015}}
}}Suksdorfia violacea is an uncommon species of herbaceous flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name violet suksdorfia.{{sfn|Qian|Klinka|1998|p=519}} In 1879 Asa Gray named the genus Suksdorfia after Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf who had first collected a specimen of S. violacea in 1878 near Mount Adams-White Salmon, Washington and sent it to Gray for assistance in classifying it. Gray and Suksdorf had a long and close working relationship, and Gray initially identified and named various species found by Suksdorf.{{sfn|Love|1998|pp=173-174}} Its conservation status has been rated by NatureServe as "G4 – Apparently Secure".{{sfn|NatureServe|2014}} TaxonomySuksdorfia violacea is the type species for this genus and Gray named it after Suksdorf.{{sfn|Love|1998|pp=173–174}} The genus name Hemieva Raf. was published earlier than Suksdorfia, but was less well known, and Suksdorfia is now a conserved name.{{sfn|Jones|1933|pp=128-129}} Therefore, Hemieva violacea, although correct when it was published in 1896 is no longer the correct name for this species.{{sfn|Kew|2015}} EcologySuksdorfia violacea is found in Washington, British Columbia, Oregon, Alberta, Montana, and Idaho.{{sfn|Washington State University Herbarium|2015}} It is most common in Washington and southeast British Columbia.{{sfn|Pacific Northwest Flowers|2013}} It prefers moist areas with rocks, crevices, ledges, and fences.{{sfn|Washington State University Herbarium|2015}}{{sfn|University of British Columbia|2014}} It is a perennial that grows from rhizomes. It has petiolate rounded leaves that are {{convert|1-2.5|cm|in|sp=us}} wide. The calyx is a slender bell shape. The flower is a five-lobed, violet-colored, slender, tapered, and with 5 stamens. The fruits are {{convert|4-6|mm|in|sp=us}} long and have {{convert|0.5|mm|in|sp=us}} brown seeds.{{sfn|Washington State University Herbarium|2015}}{{sfn|University of British Columbia|2014}} The plants usually grow to a height of {{convert|10-20|cm|in|sp=us}} in small groups at lower elevations.{{sfn|University of British Columbia|2014}}{{sfn|Montana Field Guide|2015}}{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|p=120}} References Bibliography {{refbegin|30em}}- {{cite journal|ref=harv|last=Jones|first=George Neville|url=http://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/WHQ/article/view/8627/7662|title=Wilhelm N. Suksdorf|journal=Washington Historical Quarterly|date=April 1933|volume=24|issue=2|accessdate=January 19, 2015}}
- {{cite book|ref=harv|last= Kershaw|first=Linda|title=Rare Vascular Plants of Alberta|publisher=University of Alberta Press|location=Calgary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cCUNmrHbMHsC&pg=PA120|year=2001|isbn=0-88864-319-5}}
- {{cite journal|ref=harv|last=Love|first=Rhoda M.|title=Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf (1850-1932) Pioneer Botanist of the Pacific Northwest|url=http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/Collectors/Suksdorf.pdf|journal=Pacific Northwest Quarterly|format=PDF|date=Fall 1998}}
- {{cite web|ref={{sfnRef|Nicolson|Wiersema|2015}}|last1=Nicolson|first1=Dan|last2=Wiersema|first2=John|url=http://botany.si.edu/references/codes/props/index.cfm |title=Proposals and Disposals: An Accounting of Algal, Fungal, and Plant Nomenclature Proposals |publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History |accessdate=January 21, 2015}}
- {{cite book|ref=harv|last1= Qian|first1=Hong|last2=Klinka|first2=Karel|title=Plants of British Columbia|publisher=University of Washington Press|location=Seattle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cBciWJHM5GkC&pg=PA519|year=1998|isbn=978-0-774-80652-7}}
- {{cite web| ref = {{sfnRef|Kew|2015}}|title=Hemieva violacea (A. Gray) Wheelock|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50227066|publisher=The Plant List Kew Gardens|accessdate=January 21, 2015}}
- {{cite web| ref = {{sfnRef|NatureServe|2014}}|url=http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?sourceTemplate=tabular_report.wmt&loadTemplate=species_RptComprehensive.wmt&selectedReport=RptComprehensive.wmt&summaryView=tabular_report.wmt&elKey=136641&paging=home&save=true&startIndex=1&nextStartIndex=1&reset=false&offPageSelectedElKey=136641&offPageSelectedElType=species&offPageYesNo=true&post_processes=&radiobutton=radiobutton&selectedIndexes=136641|title=Suksdorfia violacea|publisher=Nature Serve Explorer|year=2015|accessdate=January 21, 2015}}
- {{cite web| ref = {{sfnRef|Pacific Northwest Flowers|2013}}|url=http://www.pnwflowers.com/flower/suksdorfia-violacea|title=Suksdorfia violacea|publisher=Pacific Northwest Flowers|year=2013|accessdate=January 20, 2015}}
- {{cite web| ref = {{sfnRef|Tropicos|2015}} |url=http://tropicos.org/Name/29100116 |title=Suksdorfia violacea|publisher=Tropicos |accessdate=January 21, 2015}}
- {{cite web| ref = {{sfnRef|Washington State University Herbarium|2015}}|url=http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?SciName=Suksdorfia%20violacea|title=Suksdorfia violacea|publisher=Washington State University Herbarium|year=2015|accessdate=January 20, 2015}}
- {{cite web| ref = {{sfnRef|University of British Columbia|2014}}|url=http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Suksdorfia%20violacea0|title=Suksdorfia violacea A. Gray|publisher=University of British Columbia|year=2015|accessdate=January 20, 2015}}
- {{cite web| ref = {{sfnRef|Montana Field Guide|2015}}|url=http://fieldguide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=PDSAX0W020|title=Violet Suksdorfia - Suksdorfia violacea|publisher=State of Montana|year=2015|accessdate=January 20, 2015}}
{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|position=left}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q17781624}} 3 : Saxifragaceae|Flora of the Northwestern United States|Flora of British Columbia |