| 词条 | Suriya (community development block) |
| 释义 |
| name = Suriya | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Community development block | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India | coordinates = {{coord|24|10|27.7|N|85|53|29.5|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Jharkhand | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Giridih | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Representative democracy | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 280.12 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 308 | population_total = 149,068 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi, Urdu | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 825320 (Suriya) | area_code_type = Telephone/STD code | area_code = 06557 | registration_plate = JH 11 | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Kodarma | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Bagodar | website = {{URL|giridih.nic.in/}} | footnotes = |}} Suriya (सरिया) is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Bagodar-Saria subdivision of Giridih district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. OverviewGiridih is a plateau region. The western portion of the district is part of a larger central plateau. The rest of the district is a lower plateau, a flat table land with an elevation of about 1,300 feet. At the edges, the ghats drop to about 700 feet. The Pareshnath Hills or Shikharji rises to a height of 4,480 feet in the south-eastern part of the district. The district is thickly forested. Amongst the natural resources, it has coal and mica.[1][2] Inaugurating the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana in 2016, Raghubar Das, Chief Minister of Jharkhand, had indicated that there were 23 lakh BPL families in Jharkhand.[3] There was a plan to bring the BPL proportion in the total population down to 35%.[4] Maoist activitiesJharkhand is one of the states affected by Maoist activities. {{As of|2012}}, Giridih was one of the 14 highly affected districts in the state.[5]{{As of|2016}}, Giridih was identified as one of the 13 focus areas by the state police to check Maoist activities.[6] In 2017, the Maoists, in Giridih district, have torched more than 50 vehicles engaged in road construction or carrying goods.[7] GeographySuriya CD Block is bounded by Birni CD Block on the north, Dumri CD Block on the east, Bagodar CD Block on the south and Chalkusha CD Block, in Hazaribagh district, on the west.[8][9] Suriya CD Block has an area of 280.12 km2. It has 23 gram panchayats, 67 inhabited villages and 1 census town. Suriya police station serves this block.[10] Headquarters of this CD Block is at Suriya. n/a % of the area has forest cover.[8][11] Barakar River flows through this block.[12]Gram panchayats in Suriya CD Block are: Parsiya, Amnari, Ghutiyapesra, Koerdih, Purnidih, Mokamo, Kailatand, Nagar Keshwari, Keshwari, Barwadih, Sablpur, Bagodih, Nawadih, Sariya (N), Sariya (E), Sariya (W), Sariya Khurd, Mandramo (E), Mandramo (W), Chirua, Chichaki, Kusmadih, and Bandkharo.[12]DemographicsPopulationAs per the 2011 Census of India Sariya CD Block had a total population of 149,068, of which 130,135 were rural and 18,993 were urban. There were 76,936 (52%) males and 72,132 (48%) females. Population below 6 years was 27,583. Scheduled Castes numbered 18,097 (12.14%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 4,355 (2.92%).[13] The only census town in Suriya CD Block is (2011 census population figure in brackets): Barki Sarayia (18,933).[13] Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Suriya CD Block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Amnari (4,023), Nagar Keswari (4,841), Keshwai (9,625), Saria Khurd (5,156), Sabalpur (5,179), Bagodih (5,955), Nawadih (4,048) and Mandramo (11,558).[13] Literacy{{As of|2011}} census the total number of literates in Sariya CD Block was 80,489 (66.25% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 50,520 (70.04% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 29,969 (50.72% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 19.32%.[13]{{As of|2011}} census, literacy in Giridih district was 63.14% [14] Literacy in Jharkhand was 66.41% in 2011.[14] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.[15]See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate {{Literacy in CD Blocks of Giridh district|collapsible=y}}LanguageHindi is the official language in Jharkhand and Urdu has been declared as an additional official language.[16] Jharkhand legislature had passed a bill according the status of a second official language to several languages in 2011 but the same was turned down by the Governor.[17][18][19]The three most populous mother-tongues (spoken language which is medium of conversation with the mother of children), as per data available from 2001 census in a Note on mother-tongue of earlier census, published in District Census Handbook Giridih, 2011, were: Khortha, Hindi and Urdu.[20] Numerically, five important languages spoken by scheduled tribes in the district were: Santali, Kol, Mahli, Kora, Muddi-Kora and Munda, Munda Patar.[20] As per the 2001 census, major languages spoken in Jharkhand (with 2001 census percentages in brackets): Hindi (57.56%), Santali (10.69%), Bengali (9.68%), Urdu (8.63%), Kurukh (3.20%), Mundari (3.19%), Ho (2.90%) and Odia (1.74%).[16] According to a survey, Khortha is the dominant mother-tongue in North Chotanagpur Division.[21] EconomyLivelihood{{Pie chart|caption= Livelihood in Suriya CD Block |value1 = 53.23 |label1 = Cultivators |value2 = 21.60 |label2 = Agricultural labourers |value3 = 2.20 |label3 = Household industries |value4 = 22.98 |label4 = Other Workers}} In Suriya CD Block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 38,058 and formed 53.23%, agricultural labourers numbered 15,440 and formed 21.60%, household industry workers numbered 1,572 and formed 2.20% and other workers numbered 16,427 and formed 22.98%. Total workers numbered 71,497 and formed 47.96% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 77,571 and formed 52.04% of the population.[22] Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers, entertainment artistes and so on.[23]InfrastructureThere are 67 inhabited villages in Suriya CD Block. In 2011, 16 villages had power supply. 2 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 65 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 58 villages had hand pumps, and all villages had drinking water facility. 13 villages had post offices, 3 villages had a sub post office, 3 villages had telephones (land lines) and 23 villages had mobile phone coverage. 65 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 6 villages had bus service (public/ private), 3 villages had autos/ modified autos, and 32 villages had tractors. 3 villages had bank branches, 3 villages had agricultural credit societies, no village had cinema/ video hall, 3 villages had public library and public reading room. 25 villages had public distribution system, 8 villages had weekly haat (market) and 24 villages had assembly polling stations.[24] AgricultureHills occupy a large portion of Giridih district. The soil is generally rocky and sandy and that helps jungles and bushes to grow. The forest area, forming a large portion of total area, in the district is evenly distributed all over. Some areas near the rivers have alluvial soil. In Suriya CD Block, the percentage of cultivable area to total area is 22.38%. The percentage of cultivable area to the total area for the district, as a whole, is 27.04%. Irrigation is inadequate. The percentage of irrigated area to cultivable area in Suriya CD Block is 6.52%. May to October is the Kharif season, followed by the Rabi season. Rice, sown in 50% of the gross sown area, is the main crop in the district. Other important crops grown are: maize, wheat, sugar cane, pulses and vegetables.[25] Backward Regions Grant FundGiridih district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund created by the Government of India is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.[26][27] TransportThere is a road linking Hazaribagh Road station at Suriya to Hazaribagh. It passes through Bagodar on NH 19 (old NH 2) / Grand Trunk Road. Suriya-Rajdhanwar Road connects Suriya to Rajdhanwar and Khori Mahua on State Highway 13 (Jharkhand), running from Koderma to Gobindpur. Suriya-Parasiya Road links to the Keshwari-Chaube-Markacho Road.[28] {{Asansol-Gaya section|collapse=y}}The Asansol-Gaya section, a part of the Grand Chord, Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line and Howrah-Allahabad-Mumbai line, passes through this block. Hazaribagh Road railway station is on this line.[29] EducationIn 2011, amongst the 67 inhabited villages in Suriya CD Block, 4 villages had no primary school, 41 villages had one primary school and 22 villages had more than one primary school. 41 villages had at least one primary school and one middle school. 9 villages had at least one middle school and one secondary school.[30] HealthcareIn 2011, amongst the 67 inhabited villages in Suriya CD Block, 1 village had community health centre, 10 villages had primary health sub-centres, 7 villages had medicine shops and 21 villages had no medical facilities.[31] References1. ^{{cite web| url = http://giridih.nic.in/more_gir.html | title= Giridih district| work= Welcome to Giridih |publisher=Giridih district administration | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} {{Blocks of Giridih district}}{{North Chotanagpur Division topics}}2. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.nativeplanet.com/giridih/attractions/parasnath-hill/ | title= Parashnath Hill, Giridih| work= |publisher= Native Planet | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Chief-minister-launches-Ujjwal-scheme-in-Hazaribag/articleshow/55198362.cms | title= Chief Minister launches Ujjwal scheme in Hazaribag| work= |publisher= The Times of India, 2 November 2016| accessdate = 1 November 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://planningcommission.nic.in/plans/stateplan/Presentations12_13/jharkhand12_13.pdf | title= State 12th Five Year Plan: State Annual Plan 2012-13| work= State of Jharkhand |publisher= Jharkhand Planning Commission | accessdate = 1 November 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/Assessment/2013/Jharkhand.htm |title = Jharkhand Assessment 2013 | publisher= Satp | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/east/jharkhand/ranchi/2016/06/14073809/13-focus-areas-identified-in-Jharkhand-to-check-Maoist.vpf |title = 13 focus areas identified in Jharkhand to check Maoist activities | publisher= Eenadu Jndia, 14 June 2016 | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-maoists-torch-9-vehicles-assault-labourers-in-jharkhand-s-giridih-district-384369 | title= Maoista torch 9 vehicles, assault labourers in Jharkhand’s Giridih district |publisher= India TV| accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 8. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2004_PART_B_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title= 2011 District Census Handbook Giridih, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Map on Page 3 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/giridh.html | title= CD Block/ Tehsil Map of Giridih| work= |publisher= Maps of India| accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://desjharkhand.nic.in/publications.html | title = District Statistical Handbook, Giridih | work = Tables 2.1, 2.4 | publisher = Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Jharkhand | accessdate = 23 September 2017 }} 11. ^{{cite web| url = http://giridih.nic.in/block.html |title = Giridih |publisher= District Administration, Giridih | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 12. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://giridih.nic.in/block.html|title = Giridih.nic.in| work= Blocks|publisher= District administrarion | accessdate = 6 October 2014}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 14. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2004_PART_B_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title= District Census Handbook Giridih 2011 Series- 21, Part XII B|work= Page 17 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.census2011.co.in/literacy.php | title= Literacy in India| work= Census 2011 |publisher= Census population 2015 data | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |accessdate=3 October 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archivedate= 8 July 2016 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1111122/jsp/jharkhand/story_14782656.jsp | title= Khortha demand for language teachers |publisher= The Telegraph, 22 November 2011| accessdate = 3 October 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web| url = http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/second-official-language-of-jharkhand-governor-syed-ahmad/1/157173.html | title= Second Language |publisher= India Today, 22 October 2011| accessdate = 3 October 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web| url = http://post.jagran.com/search/second-official-language-in-jharkhand | title= Jharkhand Governor turns down language bill |publisher= Post/Jagran Josh, 19 October 2011 | accessdate = 3 October 2017}} 20. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2004_PART_A_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title= District Census Handbook Giridih, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work= Page 24 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| accessdate = 24 November 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.academia.edu/4227936/Language_Diversity_in_Jharkhand | title= Language Diversity in Jharkhand | work= Uploaded by Binay Pattanayak, Pages 4-5 |publisher= Google Cloud Platform | accessdate = 3 October 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2004_PART_A_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title = District Census Handbook 2011 Giridih, Series 21, Part XII A| work = Tables 30 and 33, pages 52 and 58 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | accessdate = 16 November 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2004_PART_A_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Giridih, Series 21 Part XII A | work= Pages 17-18 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| accessdate = 16 November 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2004_PART_A_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Giridih, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 1176-1178 Appendix I: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | accessdate = 21 November 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2004_PART_A_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Giridih, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Page 9: Forest, flora and fauna, Page 11, Soil and cropping pattern, and Land use pattern, Page 73, Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | accessdate = 21 November 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title= Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines |publisher= Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India| accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012 |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 28. ^Google maps 29. ^{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-asansol-varanasi-memu-63553/15486/7/334 | title= 53521 => 63553 Asansol-Varanasi MEMU | work= Time Table |publisher= Indiarailinfo | accessdate = 23 September 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2004_PART_A_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Giridih, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 1175, 1179 Appendix 1, I A & B: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | accessdate = 16 November 2017}} 31. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2004_PART_A_DCHB_GIRIDIH.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Giridih, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 1175-1176 Appendix 1: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | accessdate = 16 November 2017}} 3 : Giridih district|Community development blocks in Jharkhand|Community development blocks in Giridih district |
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