“Surveillante-class frigate”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Surveillante-class frigate

释义

Sources and references
References Sources

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

French ship|Belle Poule|1828|2}}.
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Surveillante

Builders=

FRA}}

Romaine|frigate|4}}

French frigate|Iphigénie|1827|2}}

{{ship|French frigate|Terpsichore|1827|2}}
{{sclass-|Dryade|frigate|4}}

Subclasses=

Cost=

Built range=

In service range=

In commission range=

Total ships building=

Total ships planned=

Total ships completed=9

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active=

Total ships laid up=

Total ships lost=

Total ships retired=

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Surveillante class frigate characteristics}}

The Surveillante class was a type of sixty-gun frigate of the French Navy, designed in 1823 by Mathurin-François Boucher.^[1]

One of the main innovations with respect to previous design was the disappearance of the gangways, which provided a flush deck capable of harbouring a complete second battery. With the standardisation on the 30-pounder calibre for all naval ordnance that occurred in the 1820s, this design allowed for a frigate throwing a 900-pound broadside, thrice the firepower of the 40-gun {{sclass-|Pallas|frigate (1808)|4}} that constituted the majority of the frigate forces during the Empire, and comparable to that of a 74-gun.

By far the best-known ship of the class is {{ship|French ship|Belle Poule|1828|2}}, which achieved fame when she transported the ashes of Napoléon back to France in the so-called Retour des cendres; for this occasion, she was painted all black, a colour scheme that she retained later in her career, but which is uncharacteristic of the ships of this type.

{{ship|French frigate|Surveillante|1825|2}}^[2]

Builder: Lorient

Begun:

Launched: 29 September 1825

Completed:

Fate: deleted 22 August 1844.

{{ship|French frigate|Belle Gabrielle|1828|2}}^[3]

Builder: Cherbourg

Begun:

Launched: 28 June 1828

Completed:

Fate: renamed Indépendante 9 August 1830, deleted 24 October 1860.

{{ship|French frigate|Melpomène|1828|2}}^[4]

Builder: Cherbourg

Begun:

Launched: 28 July 1828

Completed:

Fate: deleted 20 March 1845.

{{ship|French frigate|Herminie|1828|2}}^[5]

Builder: Lorient

Begun:

Launched: 25 August 1828

Completed:

Fate: wrecked off Bermuda 3 December 1838.

{{ship|French ship|Belle Poule|1828|2}}^[6]

Builder: Cherbourg

Begun:

Launched: 26 March 1834

Completed:

Fate: deleted 19 March 1861.

{{ship|French frigate|Sémillante|1841|2}}^[7]

Builder: Lorient

Begun:

Launched: 6 February 1841

Completed:

Fate: wrecked 16 February 1855 off Bonifacio.

{{ship|French frigate|Andromaque|1841|2}}^[8]

Builder: Lorient

Begun:

Launched: 8 March 1841

Completed:

Fate: deleted 17 August 1869.

{{ship|French frigate|Forte|1841|2}}^[9]

Builder: Cherbourg

Begun:

Launched: 16 September 1841

Completed:

Fate: deleted 23 October 1883.

{{ship|French frigate|Pallas|1860|2}}^[10]

Builder: Lorient

Begun:

Launched: 15 August 1860

Completed:

Fate: hulked 23 October 1883

Sources and references

References

1. ^Maquette de bateau, Belle Poule, frégate de 1er rang, 1834, Musée national de la Marine
2. ^Roche, p. 428
3. ^Roche, p. 69
4. ^Roche, p. 304
5. ^Roche, p. 241
6. ^Roche, p. 70
7. ^Roche, p. 410
8. ^Roche, p. 41
9. ^Roche, p. 208
10. ^Roche, p. 339

Sources

{{cite book |first=Jean-Michel |last=Roche |year=2005 |chapter= |title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671 - 1870 |isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6 |oclc=165892922 |pages=|publisher=Group Retozel-Maury Millau}}

3 : Frigate classes|Surveillante-class frigates|1820s ships

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