| 词条 | Swami Hariharananda Aranya |
| 释义 |
|image = |alt = |caption = | religion = Hinduism | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1869|12|4}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1947|4|19|1869|12|4}} |birth_place = Bengal, India |birth_name = |death_place = Madhupur, India |nationality = Indian |guru = Swami Triloki Aranya |disciples = Swami Dharmamegha Aranya and Swami Samadhi Prakash Aranya |philosophy = Samkhya-yoga[1] |honors = |founder = Kapil Math |sect = |order = |literary_works = Yoga Philosophy of Patanjali with Bhasvati |influenced = |signature = |signature_alt = |footnotes = }}Swami Hariharananda Aranya (1869–1947) was a yogi,[2] author, and founder of Kapil Math in Madhupur, India, which is the only monastery in the world that actively teaches and practices Samkhya philosophy.[3] His book, Yoga Philosophy of Patanjali with Bhasvati, is considered to be one of the most authentic and authoritative classical Sanskrit commentaries on the Yoga Sutras.[4][5][6] Hariharananda is also considered by some as one of the most important thinkers of early twentieth-century Bengal.[7] Hariharananda came from a wealthy Bengali family and after his scholastic education renounced wealth, position, and comfort in search of truth in his early life. The first part of his monastic life was spent in the Barabar Caves in Bihar, hollowed out of single granite boulders bearing the inscriptions of Emperor Ashoka and very far removed from human habitation. He then spent some years at Tribeni, in Bengal, at a small hermitage on the bank of the Ganges and several years at Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Kurseong. His last years were spent at Madhupur in Bihar, where according to tradition, Hariharananda entered an artificial cave at Kapil Math on 14 May 1926 and remained there in study and meditation for last twenty-one years of his life. The only means of contact between him and his disciples was through a window opening. While living as a hermit, Hariharananda wrote numerous philosophical treatises. According to Hariharananda, yoga is mental concentration, samadhi, and is one of the schools of Samkhya philosophy.[8] Some of Hariharananda's interpretations of Patañjali's Yoga system had elements in common with Buddhist mindfulness meditation.[9] Works{{Hindu philosophy}}
See further bibliographical information on several works at WorldCat.[10] References1. ^{{cite book |last= Feuerstein |first= Georg |title= The Yoga Tradition: Its History, Literature, Philosophy and Practice |year= 2001 |publisher= Hohm Press|location= Arizona, USA |isbn= 978-1890772185 |page= Kindle Locations 7934–7935}} 2. ^{{cite book |last=Bryant |first= Edwin |authorlink= |title= The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary | year= 2009 |publisher= North Point Press |isbn= 978-0865477360 |page= xliii}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Larson |first= Gerald |authorlink= |title= Classical Samkhya: An interpretation of its History and Meaning | year= 2011 |publisher= Motilal Banarsidass |isbn= 978-8120805033 |page= Appendix C}} 4. ^{{cite book |editor1-first= David Gordon |editor1-last= White |title= Yoga in Practice | year= 2011 |publisher= Princeton University Press |isbn= 978-0691140865 |page= 327}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last1= Rosen |first1= Richard |year= 2003 |title= Surveying the Sutras |journal= |volume= |issue= January/February 2003 |page = 156 |publisher= Yoga Journal }} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Maehle |first= Gregor |title= Ashtanga Yoga: Practice and Philosophy | year= 2007 |publisher= New World Library |isbn= 978-1577316060 |page= 141}} 7. ^{{cite book |editor1-first= David Gordon |editor1-last= White |title= Yoga in Practice | year= 2011 |publisher= Princeton University Press |isbn= 978-0691140865 |page= 326}} 8. ^{{cite book |editor1-first= David Gordon |editor1-last= White |title= Yoga in Practice | year= 2011 |publisher= Princeton University Press |isbn= 978-0691140865 |page= 327}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Maharaj|first=Ayon|date=2013-02-01|title=Yogic Mindfulness: Hariharānanda Āraṇya's Quasi-Buddhistic Interpretation of Smṛti in Patañjali's Yogasūtra I.20|journal=Journal of Indian Philosophy|language=en|volume=41|issue=1|pages=57–78|doi=10.1007/s10781-013-9174-7|issn=0022-1791}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82151501/|title=The Sāṁkhya-sūtras of Pañcaśikha and the Sāṁkhyatattvāloka [of] Sāṁkhya-yogācārya Śrīmat Swāmī Hariharānanda Āraṇya /|website=worldcat.org|access-date=2017-10-23}} External links
11 : 1869 births|1947 deaths|20th-century philosophers|Bengali Hindus|Bengali people|Hindu philosophers|Hindu writers|Indian Hindu monks|Indian religious writers|Indian yogis|Samkhya |
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