词条 | Swanson Dock |
释义 |
HistoryThe construction of Spencer Street bridge over the Yarra River in 1929 reduced the capacity of the river wharves, and led to expansion downstream of port facilities initially with Appleton Dock. Swanson Dock was constructed in 1968 on the former Coode Island as Melbourne's first all-container shipping terminal, reflecting the rapid world-wide change at the beginning of the 1960s, from unit cargo where each product was loaded in different forms of packaging, to shipping cargo in uniform sized containers.[3] Swanson Dock was officially opened on 7 March 1969, by the Governor of Victoria, Sir Rohan Delacombe, during the 6th biennial conference of the International Association of Ports and Harbors, which was hosted by the Melbourne Harbor Trust in Melbourne. The first international ship to dock (at No 1 West Berth) was the Encounter Bay.[4] OperationSwanson Dock East has a berth length of {{convert|884|m}} serviced by six container cranes with {{convert|40|ha}} of container storage and roadways and rail siding. Swanson Dock West has {{convert|944|m}} of wharves with seven container cranes and {{convert|34|ha}} of space, with the potential to expand as trade grows. Swanson Dock East and West can accommodate the largest container ships trading with Australia.[5] Railway goods sidings serve both Swanson Dock East and West, permitting the transfer of shipping containers between sea and rail transport. Originally provided in the 1960s with the development of the port, they were later removed.[6] Rail facilities were restored between 2002 and 2003 with a new 1500 metre long siding and overpasses to separate road traffic.[7][8] Swanson Dock was one site of the 1998 Australian waterfront dispute when dockworkers were locked out by Patrick Stevedores, and replaced with non-union labour. The Maritime Union of Australia workers picketing East Swanson dock invited Wendy Lowenstein to record them "making history" which was incorporated into a second edition of her book Under the Hook. See also
References1. ^Port of Melbourne Authority, Swanson Dock History 2. ^Victor George Swanson, 1910-1962 3. ^Colin Jones, 'Wharves and Docks' eMelbourne encyclopedia 4. ^Port of Melbourne Corporation, Swanson Dock history 5. ^Port of Melbourne Planning Scheme, 21.01-4 Port Facilities 6. ^{{Citation | title=Australia: Rail link to Swanson Dock in Melbourne | journal=Australian | publication-date=2002-07-15 | publisher=Nationwide News Pty Limited | issn=1038-8761}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portofmelbourne.com/portdev/roadraildev.asp|title=Road & rail development|work=Port of Melbourne|publisher=www.portofmelbourne.com|accessdate=30 March 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040316083928/http://www.portofmelbourne.com/portdev/roadraildev.asp|archivedate=16 March 2004|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/b0222c68d27626e2ca256c8c001a3d2d/d613f0ed80264551ca256cd70076dec5!OpenDocument|title=Media Release: RAIL ACCESS RETURNED TO SWANSON DOCK WEST AS TRADE RECORD ANNOUNCED|publisher=www.dpc.vic.gov.au|accessdate=30 March 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519080220/http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/b0222c68d27626e2ca256c8c001a3d2d/d613f0ed80264551ca256cd70076dec5!OpenDocument|archivedate=19 May 2011|df=}} Further reading{{commons category}}
4 : Geography of Melbourne|Docks (maritime)|Yarra River|Port of Melbourne |
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