1. History

2. Awards and honors
    Grammy Awards  From DownBeat 

3. Discography
    The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra  The Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  The Vanguard Jazz Orchestra 

4. Alumni

5. References

6. External links

History

Thad Jones played trumpet and cornet. His older brother was Hank Jones, a jazz pianist, and his younger brother was Elvin Jones, a jazz drummer. Thad Jones had worked as a professional since he was 16, when he played with Hank. After leaving the military in 1946, he performed with territory bands and later with Charles Mingus. From 1954–1963, he was a member of the Count Basie Orchestra, for whom he composed and arranged.^[3]

Mel Lewis, a jazz drummer, had been playing in big bands since he was 15, first with Boyd Raeburn, then Alvino Rey, Stan Kenton, Terry Gibbs, and Gerald Wilson. In 1961, he toured the Soviet Union with veteran big band leader Benny Goodman.^[4] After Lewis moved to New York City, he met Thad Jones and started the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the end of 1965. Beginning in February 1966, the band played every Monday night at the Village Vanguard.^[3] Since the mid-1980s, the band has been called the Vanguard Jazz Orchestra, continuing its tradition as the Village Vanguard's house band.^[2]

The Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Orchestra was arguably the most influential big band since the swing era. Lewis brought a loose, small group style of drumming into the structure of a big band. His cymbal work became a hallmark of the Jones/Lewis Orchestra. Jones's arrangements influenced later, large-ensemble composers, such as Maria Schneider, Bob Brookmeyer, Jim McNeely, and Bob Mintzer. The Jones/Lewis Orchestra was an unusual band, creating new styles, succeeding in an era when big bands were unpopular and remaining integrated during racially tense periods.^[2]

The band's members included Bill Berry, Billy Harper, Bob Brookmeyer, Danny Stiles, Eddie Daniels, George Mraz, Hank Jones, Jerome Richardson, Jerry Dodgion, Jimmy Knepper, Joe Farrell, Jon Faddis, Marvin Stamm, Pepper Adams, Quentin Jackson, Richard Davis, Richard Williams, Roland Hanna, and Snooky Young.^[5]

Awards and honors

Grammy Awards

• Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra and Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra^[6]

• The Vanguard Jazz Orchestra^[7]

From DownBeat

Discography

The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra

• All My Yesterdays (recorded 1966, released Resonance, 2016) - Live recording including the band's first performance (Monday, Feb. 7, 1966 at the Village Vanguard)
• Presenting Thad Jones/Mel Lewis and the Jazz Orchestra (Solid State, 1966)
• Presenting Joe Williams and Thad Jones/Mel Lewis, The Jazz Orchestra (Solid State, 1966) - with Joe Williams
• Live at the Village Vanguard (Solid State, 1967)
• The Big Band Sound of Thad Jones/Mel Lewis featuring Miss Ruth Brown (Solid State, 1968) - with Ruth Brown
• Monday Night (Solid State, 1968)
• Jazz Casual – Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra... (recorded 1968) - DVD
• Central Park North (Solid State, 1969)
• Basle, 1969 (TCB, 1969 [rel. 1996])
• Consummation (Solid State/Blue Note, 1970)
• Live in Tokyo (Denon, 1974)
• Potpourri (Philadelphia International, 1974)
• Thad Jones/Mel Lewis and Manuel De Sica (Pausa, 1974)
• Suite for Pops (Horizon/A&M, 1975)
• New Life: Dedicated to Max Gordon (Horizon/A&M, 1975)
• Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra With Rhoda Scott (aka Rhoda Scott in New York with the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra) (Barclay, 1976)
• Live in Munich (Horizon/A&M, 1976)
• It Only Happens Every Time (EMI, 1977; Inner City, 1978) - with Monica Zetterlund
• Body and Soul (aka Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra in Europe) (West Wind, 1978)
• A Touch of Class (West Wind, 1978)
• Thad Jones/Mel Lewis (recorded 1966–1970, Blue Note) (compilation) - 2LP
• The Complete Solid State Recordings of the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra (recorded 1966–1970, Mosaic) (compilation) - 5CD
• In Europe (ITM, 2007) (compilation)
• The Complete (Live in) Poland Concerts 1976 & 1978 (Gambit, 2009) (compilation)

The Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra

• Naturally (Telarc, 1979)
• Play the Compositions of Herbie Hancock (Live in Montreux) (MPS 1980; Pausa, 1982)
• Bob Brookmeyer - Composer/Arranger (Recorded in Concert at the Village Vanguard, February 1980 (Gryphon, 1980)
• Make Me Smile & Other New Works by Bob Brookmeyer (aka Mel Lewis and the Jazz Orchestra...Featuring the Music of Bob Brookmeyer) [live] (Finesse/CBS, 1982; Red Baron/CBS, 1993)
• 20 Years at the Village Vanguard (Atlantic, 1985)
• Soft Lights and Hot Music (Musicmasters, 1988)
• The Definitive Thad Jones (Musicmasters, 1989)
• The Definitive Thad Jones (Volume 2: Live from the Village Vanguard) (Musicmasters, 1990)
• To You: A Tribute to Mel Lewis (Musicmasters, 1991)

The Vanguard Jazz Orchestra

• Lickety Split: Music of Jim McNeely (New World, 1997)
• Thad Jones Legacy (New World, 1999)
• Can I Persuade You? (Planet Arts, 2002)
• The Way: Music of Slide Hampton (Planet Arts, 2004)
• Up from the Skies: Music of Jim McNeely (Planet Arts, 2006)
• Monday Night Live at the Village Vanguard (Planet Arts, 2008) - 2CD
• Forever Lasting: Live in Tokyo (Planet Arts, 2011) - 2CD
• OverTime: Music of Bob Brookmeyer (Planet Arts, 2014)

Alumni

Lead trumpet

• Snooky Young (1966–1972)
• Jon Faddis (1972–1975)
• Al Porcino (1975–1976)
• Earl Gardner (1976–2005)
• Nick Marchione (2005–present)

Trumpets

• Thad Jones (1966–1979)
• Danny Stiles (1966)
• Jimmy Owens (1966)
• Bill Berry (1966–1968)
• Jimmy Nottingham (1966–1969)
• Richard Williams (1966–1969)
• Marvin Stamm (1966–1973)
• Randy Brecker (1968)
• Danny Moore (1968–1971)
• Al Porcino (1969–1970 and 1975–1976)
• Cecil Bridgewater (1971–1976)
• Stephen Furtado (1972–1975)
• Jim Bossy (1972–1975)

• Lew Soloff (1975)
• Sinclair Acey (1975–1976)
• Waymon Reed (1975–1977)
• Earl Gardner (1975–2005)
• Lynn Nicholson (1976–1977)
• Frank Gordon (1976–1977)
• Jeff Davis (1976–1977)
• Larry Moses (1977–1980)
• Irvin Stokes (1978)
• Simo Salminen (1978–1980)
• Ron Tooley (1978–1980)
• John Marshall (1979–1983)
• Joe Mosello (1980–2005)

• Tom Harrell (1982)
• Jim Powell (1982–1995)
• Glenn Drewes (1983–2005)
• Ryan Kisor (1995–1997)
• Scott Wendholt (1997–present)
• Frank Greene (2005–2009)
• Terell Stafford (2005–present)
• Tanya Darby (2009–2016)

Lead trombone

• Bob Brookmeyer (1966–1968)
• Garnett Brown (1968–1969)
• Eddie Bert (1969–1972)
• Jimmy Knepper (1972–1975)
• Billy Campbell (1975–1977)
• John Mosca (1977–present)

Trombones

• Jack Rains (1966)
• Tom McIntosh (1966–1967)
• Garnett Brown (1966–1969)
• Jimmy Cleveland (1968)
• Jimmy Knepper (1968–1975)
• Benny Powell (1969–1971)
• Quentin Jackson (1972–1975)
• Billy Campbell (1972–1977)
• Alex Kofman (1975)
• Janice Robinson (1975–1976)

• John Mosca (1975–present)
• Clifford Adams (1976–1977)
• Lolly Bienenfeld (1978–1980)
• Lee Robertson (1978–1981)
• Ed Neumeister (1981–1999)
• Jason Jackson (1998–present)
• Luis Bonilla (1999–present)

Bass trombone

• Cliff Heather (1966–1974)
• Dave Taylor (1974–1975)
• Earl McIntyre (1975–1998)
• Douglas Purviance (1978–present)

French horn

• Stephanie Fauber (1979–1991)

Saxophones

Lead alto saxophone

• Jerome Richardson (1966–1970)
• Jerry Dodgion (1971–1978)
• Dick Oatts (1978–present)

Second alto saxophone

• Jerry Dodgion (1966–1970)
• Ed Xiques (1971–1977)
• Dick Oatts (1977–1978)
• Steve Coleman (1978–1980)
• Kenny Garrett (1980–1982)
• Bill Easley (1982)
• Ted Nash (1982–1991)
• Billy Drewes (1991–present)

First tenor saxophone

• Joe Farrell (1966–1969)
• Seldon Powell (1968)
• Joe Henderson (1969)
• Billy Harper (1970–1975)
• Frank Foster (1975)
• Larry Schneider (1975–1978)
• Dick Oatts (1977 summer tour)
• Bob Rockwell (1978–1980)
• Joe Lovano (1980–1991)
• Rich Perry (1991–present)

Second tenor saxophone

• Eddie Daniels (1966–1972)
• Ron Bridgewater (1972–1975)
• Gregory Herbert (1975–1977)
• Rich Perry (1977–1980)
• Gary Pribeck (1980–1982)
• Ralph Lalama (1983–present)

Baritone saxophone

• Pepper Adams (1966–1977)
• Eddie Xiques (1977–1978)
• Charles Davis (1978)
• Gary Brown (1979)
• Gary Pribeck (1979–1980)
• Gary Smulyan 1980–present)
• Frank Basile (regular sub)

Guitar

• Sam Herman (1966–1968)

Piano

• Hank Jones (1966)
• Roland Hanna (1966–1975)
• Walter Norris (1975–1976)
• Harold Danko (1976–1978)

• Jim McNeely (1978–1984)
• Kenny Werner (1984–1995)
• Jim McNeely (1995–present)

• Michael Weiss (regular sub)

Bass

• Richard Davis (1966–1972)
• Gene Perla (1972)
• George Mraz (1972–1976)
• Steve Gilmore (1975–1976)
• Rufus Reid (1977–1980)
• Ray Drummond (1978)
• Bob Bowman (1976 and 1979)
• John Lockwood (1980)
• Marc Johnson (1981–1982)
• Dennis Irwin (1983–2008)
• Phil Palombi (2008–2009)
• David Wong (2009–present)

Drums

• Mel Lewis (1966–1990)
• Dennis Mackrel (1990–1991)
• Danny Gottlieb (1991–1992)
• John Riley (1992–present)

Vocals

• Dee Dee Bridgewater (1971–1974)
• Ruth Brown (guest)
• Joe Williams (guest)

References

External links

• Downbeat interview with Thad Jones and Mel Lewis
• Vanguard Jazz Orchestra Official Website
• Village Vanguard
• Tribute to Thad Jones and Mel Lewis
• Jazz Assisi, featuring Vanguard Jazz Orchestra.
• 50 Years at the Village Vanguard: Thad Jones, Mel Lewis and the Vanguard Jazz Orchestra

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• New Southgate Railway Station
• New southgate railway station
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• New South Wales 12 class locomotive
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