| 词条 | Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|event = Women's 100 metre butterfly |games = 2012 Summer |image = Medallistas de los 100m mariposa femenino en Londres 2012-2.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = Medal winners |venue = London Aquatics Centre |dates = July 28, 2012 (heats & semifinals) July 29, 2012 (final) |competitors = 42 |nations = 37 |win_value = 55.98 {{WR|swimming}} |gold = Dana Vollmer |goldNOC = USA |silver = Lu Ying |silverNOC = CHN |bronze = Alicia Coutts |bronzeNOC = AUS |prev = 2008 |next = 2016 }}{{SwimmingAt2012SummerOlympics}} The women's 100 metre butterfly event at the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on 28–29 July at the London Aquatics Centre in London, United Kingdom.[1] U.S. swimmer Dana Vollmer demolished a new world record to clear a 56-second barrier and to claim the Olympic title in the event for the first time since Amy Van Dyken did so in 1996. She touched third at the initial length, but powered home with a back-half strategy on the final stretch to capture the gold in 55.98, the first sub-56 second time in the event's history, shaving 0.08 seconds off the previous record set by Sweden's Sarah Sjöström in a since-banned high-tech body suit from the 2009 World Championships.[2][3] China's Lu Ying came from behind with the same tactic to grab a silver in 56.87, while Australia's Alicia Coutts nearly pulled from worst-to-podium effort after turning last at the 50-metre lap to put up a late resistant surge for the bronze in 56.94.[4][5][6] Sjostrom, the former world record holder, finished off the podium with a fourth-place time in 57.17, and was followed in fifth by Italy's Ilaria Bianchi at a lifetime best and national record of 57.27. Denmark's Jeanette Ottesen Gray paid for an aggressive strategy with an early lead on the first half, before fading to sixth in 57.35. Vollmer's teammate Claire Donahue (57.48) and Great Britain's Ellen Gandy (57.76) rounded out the field. For the first time in Olympic history, all eight finalists finished the race under a 58-second barrier.[6][7] Earlier in the prelims, Vollmer posted both a textile and an American best of 56.25 to lead all swimmers for the top seed, wiping out Inge de Bruijn's 2000 Olympic record by 36-hundredths of a second.[8] Notable swimmers missed the final roster including Singapore's Tao Li, who delivered a surprise fifth-place finish in Beijing four years earlier; Gandy's home teammate Francesca Halsall; Poland's four-time Olympian Otylia Jędrzejczak; Australia's defending bronze medalist Jessicah Schipper; and Netherlands' Inge Dekker, who later scratched the semifinals to focus on her 4×100 m freestyle relay duty.[8][9] RecordsPrior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. {{World Olympic Record| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Sarah Sjöström|SWE}} | world_mark = 56.06 | world_place = Rome, Italy | world_date = 27 July 2009 | world_ref = [10] | olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Inge de Bruijn|NED|2000 Summer}} | olympic_mark = 56.61 | olympic_place = Sydney, Australia | olympic_date = 17 September 2000 | olympic_ref = – }} The following records were established during the competition:
ResultsHeats[11]
SemifinalsSemifinal 1
Semifinal 2
Final
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.2012.nbcolympics.com/swimming/results-schedules/index.html|title=Swimming: Results & Schedules|work=London 2012|publisher=NBC Olympics|date=28 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130703184425/http://www.2012.nbcolympics.com/swimming/results-schedules/index.html|archivedate=3 July 2013|df=}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Dana Vollmer gets gold with world record 100 m butterfly|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-33747_162-57481927/dana-vollmer-gets-gold-with-world-record-100-m-butterfly/|publisher=CBS News|date=29 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Vollmer, van der Burgh break world records at finals|url=http://www.2012.nbcolympics.com/news-blogs/swimming/dana-vollmer-breaks-world-record-in-100m-butterfly.html|work=London 2012|publisher=NBC Olympics|date=29 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130707155924/http://www.2012.nbcolympics.com/news-blogs/swimming/dana-vollmer-breaks-world-record-in-100m-butterfly.html|archivedate=7 July 2013|df=}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Jeffery|first=Nicole|title=Alicia Coutts wins bronze behind Vollmer in 100m butterfly, despite gulping water|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/london-games/alicia-coutts-wins-bronze-behind-vollmer-in-100m-butterfly-despite-gulping-water/story-fne3a96w-1226438208419|publisher=The Australian|date=30 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Boswell|first=Tom|title=Alicia Coutts overcomes mouthful of water to capture London Olympic bronze medal|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/questnews/logan/alicia-coutts-overcomes-mouthful-of-water-to-capture-london-olympic-bronze-medal/story-fn8m0u8i-1226438220414|publisher=The Courier-Mail|date=30 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|title=2012 London Olympics: Dana Vollmer Clears 56-Second Barrier, Sets World Record in 100 Fly|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/2012-london-olympics-dana-vollmer-of-the-u-s-clears-olympic-american-textile-bests-in-prelims-of-100-fly/|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=29 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Olympic swimming: Dana Vollmer wins gold in 100m butterfly|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18904515|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|title=2012 London Olympics: Dana Vollmer of the U.S. Clears Olympic, American, Textile Bests in Prelims of 100 Fly|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/31403.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=28 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128031120/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/31403.asp#|archive-date=2013-01-28|dead-url=yes|df=}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Olympics-Swimming-Vollmer fastest in women's 100m butterfly|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-28/business/sns-rt-oly-swim-sww1busww021202l2e8is2py-20120728_1_dana-vollmer-bronze-medallist-finals|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=28 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Swimming - Sjostrom wins 100m butterfly, sets world record|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2009/07/27/idINIndia-41351020090727|publisher=Reuters|date=27 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 100m Butterfly – Heats|url=http://www.london2012.com/swimming/event/women-100m-butterfly/phase=sww021900/doc=summary.html|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=27 July 2012}} External links
4 : Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Women's 100 metre butterfly|2012 in women's swimming|Women's events at the 2012 Summer Olympics |
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