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词条 Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics
释义

  1. Events

     Schedule 

  2. Qualification

     Swimming – individual events  Swimming – relay events  Open-water swimming 

  3. Participation

     Participating nations 

  4. Medal summary

     Medal table  Men's events  Women's events  Mixed events 

  5. References

{{use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}{{Infobox Olympic event
| event = Swimming
| games = 2020 Summer
| image =
| caption =
| venue = Olympic Aquatics Centre
| dates = 25 July – 2 August (pool)
5–6 August (open water)
| competitors = 928
| nations =
| num_events = 37
| prev = 2016
| next = 2024
}}{{Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics}}

The swimming competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo will take place from 25 July to 2 August at the Olympic Aquatics Centre. The women's 10 km open-water marathon will be held on August 5, with the men's race happening a day later (August 6) at the Odaiba Marine Park.

Swimming will feature a record total of 37 events (18 for each gender and 1 mixed), with the addition of the men's 800 m freestyle, women's 1500 m freestyle, and the mixed 4×100 m medley relay.

Events

Swimming in 2020 will feature a total of 37 events (18 each for men and women and 1 mixed event), including two 10 km open-water marathons. This is slight increase from the 34 events contested in the previous Olympic Games. The following events will be contested (all pool events are long course, and distances are in metres unless stated):

  • Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1,500;
  • Backstroke: 100 and 200;
  • Breaststroke: 100 and 200;
  • Butterfly: 100 and 200;
  • Individual medley: 200 and 400;
  • Relays: 4×100 free, 4×200 free; 4×100 medley (men's, women's, and mixed)
  • Marathon: 10 kilometres

Schedule

Unlike the previous Olympics, swimming program schedule will occur in two segments. For the pool events, prelims will be held in the evening, with semifinals and final in the following morning session, spanning a day between semifinals and finals in those events with semifinals. The shift of the normal morning prelims and evening finals (to evening prelims and morning finals) will occur for these Games because of the prior request made by US broadcaster NBC (due to the substantial fees NBC has paid for rights to the Olympics, the IOC has allowed NBC to have influence on event scheduling to maximize U.S. television ratings when possible; NBC agreed to a $7.75 billion contract extension on May 7, 2014, to air the Olympics through the 2032 games,[1] is also one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC),[2] so that the finals from the event could be shown live in the United States.[3][4]

{{Swimming schedule legend}}

M = Morning session, starting at 10:30 local time (01:30 UTC). N = Night session, starting at 19:00 local time (10:00 UTC).

Men[3]
Date → Jul 25Jul 26Jul 27Jul 28Jul 29Jul 30Jul 31Aug 1Aug 2Aug 6
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E
50 m freestyleH½F
100 m freestyleH½F
200 m freestyleH½F
400 m freestyleHF
800 m freestyleHF
1500 m freestyleHF
100 m backstrokeH½F
200 m backstrokeH½F
100 m breaststrokeH½F
200 m breaststrokeH½F
100 m butterflyH½F
200 m butterflyH½F
200 m individual medleyH½F
400 m individual medleyHF
4×100 m freestyle relayHF
4×200 m freestyle relayHF
4×100 m medley relayHF
10 km open waterF
Women[3]
Date → Jul 25Jul 26Jul 27Jul 28Jul 29Jul 30Jul 31Aug 1Aug 2Aug 5
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E
50 m freestyleH½F
100 m freestyleH½F
200 m freestyleH½F
400 m freestyleHF
800 m freestyleHF
1500 m freestyleHF
100 m backstrokeH½F
200 m backstrokeH½F
100 m breaststrokeH½F
200 m breaststrokeH½F
100 m butterflyH½F
200 m butterflyH½F
200 m individual medleyH½F
400 m individual medleyHF
4×100 m freestyle relayHF
4×200 m freestyle relayHF
4×100 m medley relayHF
10 km open waterF
Mixed[3]
Date → Jul 25Jul 26Jul 27Jul 28Jul 29Jul 30Jul 31Aug 1Aug 2Aug 5
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E
4×100 m medley relayHF

Qualification

{{main|Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}

Swimming – individual events

FINA will establish qualifying times for individual events. The time standards consisted of two types: an "Olympic Qualifying Time" (OQT) and an "Olympic Selection time" (OST). Each country was able to enter up to two swimmers per event, provided both swimmers met the (faster) qualifying time. A country was able to enter one swimmer per event that met the invitation standard. Any swimmer who met the "qualifying" time was entered in the event for the Games; a swimmer meeting the "invitation" standard was eligible for entry, and their entry was allotted/filled in by ranking. If a country has no swimmers who meet either of the qualifying standards, it may have entered one male and one female. A country that did not receive an allocation spot but had at least one swimmer who met a qualifying standard might have entered the swimmer with the highest ranking.[5]

Swimming – relay events

Each relay event features 16 teams, composed of:[5]

  • 12: the top-12 finishers at the 2019 World Championships in each relay event.
  • 4: the 4 fastest non-qualified teams, based on times in the 15-months preceding the Olympics.

Open-water swimming

The men's and women's 10 km races featured 25 swimmers:[5]

  • 10: the top-10 finishers in the 10 km races at the 2019 World Championships
  • 9: the top-9 finishers at the 2020 Olympic Marathon Swim Qualifier
  • 5: one representative from each FINA continent (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania).
  • 1: from the host nation (Japan) if not qualified by other means. If Japan already contained a qualifier in the race, this spot had been allocated back into the general pool from the 2020 Olympic qualifier race.

Participation

Participating nations

Japan, as the host country, receives guaranteed quota place in case it would not qualify any qualification places.

Medal summary

Medal table

Men's events

{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon 10 kilometre}}
{{Olympic swimming record codes}}
{{note label|a|a|a}} Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Women's events

{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 50 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metre freestyle}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre backstroke}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre butterfly}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon 10 kilometre}}
{{Olympic swimming record codes}}
{{note label|b|b|b}} Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Mixed events

{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay}}
{{Olympic swimming record codes}}
{{note label|b|b|b}} Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Olympics on NBC through 2032|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2014/05/07/nbc-olympics-broadcast-rights-2032/8805989/|newspaper=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|date=May 7, 2014}}
2. ^{{web cite|url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/sports/olympics/russia-olympics-us-business.html|title=Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business|work=The New York Times|date=7 December 2017|accessdate=5 February 2018}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Tokyo 2020 Aquatics To Have Morning Olympic Finals|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/tokyo-2020-aquatics-to-have-morning-olympic-finals/|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=13 September 2018|accessdate=14 September 2018}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/sports/olympics/figure-skating-schedule.html|title=For Olympic Figure Skaters, a New Meaning to Morning Routine|last=Longman|first=Jeré|date=12 February 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216125456/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/sports/olympics/figure-skating-schedule.html|archivedate=16 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^Qualification System – Games of the XXXII Olympia – Tokyo 2020; FINA, 19 March 2018.
{{Events at the 2020 Summer Olympics}}{{Swimming at the Summer Olympics}}

6 : Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|International aquatics competitions hosted by Japan|Swimming competitions in Japan|Swimming at the Summer Olympics|2020 Summer Olympics events|2020 in swimming

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