| 词条 | Sybe I. Rispens |
| 释义 |
| image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Dr. Sybe Izaak Rispens | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1969|04|17}} | birth_place = Dokkum, Netherlands | alma_mater = University of Groningen | occupation = Writer, IT-security expert, Entrepreneur }} Sybe I. Rispens (born April 17, 1969) is a Dutch writer, scientist and entrepreneur. Education and WorkRispens was born in Dokkum, Netherlands on April 17, 1969.{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} He received his bachelor's degree in Electronic Engineering from the Noordelijke Hogeschool Leewarden, before further completing his Masters at TU-Twente. He received his Master's in the Philosophy of Science from the University of Amsterdam in 1996. In 2005, Rispens was awarded a PhD in the History of Artificial Intelligence from Rijksuniversiteit Groningen[1] with the dissertation, Machine Reason: A History of Clocks, Computers and Consciousness.[2] He is a certified [https://dgi-ag.de/ ISO27001 IT-security consultant]. Rispens is a prolific writer and contributor to such publications as the Dutch periodicals Natuurwetenschap en Techniek, Intermediair, and NRC Handelsblad, and the German newspaper, Die Zeit and the Swiss newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung.[3] He has published several books, including Einstein in Nederland: Een intellectuele biografie[4] in 2006 and co-authored The Communication Revolution: New Perspectives on Photonics‘ in 2010.[5] In 2007, Rispens founded the IT and software company, knowledgeatwork,[6] which specializes in secure, GxP-certified software and developing industry-grade applications of AI algorithms. In 2011, Rispens co-founded the Institut für Wissenschafts- und Technologiekommunikation GmbH (IWTK) in Berlin Germany, a privately held company that focuses on innovation processes in research and technology-centered organizations.[1] Peter Debye ControversyIn Rispens’ 2006 book, Einstein in Nederland: Een intellectuele biografie (Einstein in the Netherlands: An Intellectual Biography), he revealed that during the period of 1933-1945, Albert Einstein was upset by Nobel Prize winning chemist Peter Debye, whom Einstein believed to be serving the Third Reich more than he considered ethically correct.[4] Rispens cited a memo written by Debye during his time as Director of the Physics Section at Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, which reads: “In light of the current situation, membership by German Jews as stipulated by the Nuremberg laws, of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft cannot be continued. According to the wishes of the board, I ask of all members to whom these definitions apply to report to me their resignation. Heil Hitler.”[7] The release of this information inspired a monograph[8] and several formal investigations. Two prominent Dutch universities--Utrecht University and the University of Maastricht—hastily denounced Debye and stripped him of his honors[9] a decision that was later reversed.[10] The Cornell University department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology's investigation found the information to be insufficient to warrant distancing themselves from Debye's legacy.[11] Another investigation by the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies concluded that Debye was and “opportunist” who “showed himself to be loyal to the dominant political system, first in the Third Reich and then in the United States, while at the same time keeping the back door open: in the Third Reich by retaining his Dutch nationality, in the United States by attempting to secretly maintain some contacts with Nazi Germany via the Foreign Office.”[12] PublicationsEinstein in Nederland. Een intellectuele biografie‘, Ambo: Amsterdam 2006, 242 S. With 16 Images and Index. ‘The Communication Revolution: New Perspectives on Photonics‘, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven: Eindhoven, 2010 ‘Machine Reason. Clocks, Computers and Consciousness‘, Groningen, 2005, 252 p. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Dr. Sybe Izaak Rispens|url=http://www.connect6.com/Dr.-Sybe-Izaak-Rispens/p/144254042050000097075055090091006082096076181010015222186116039096178252162186059034240027210133|website=Connect6|publisher=Connect6|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Machine Reason: A History of Clocks, Computers and Consciousness|url=https://books.google.de/books/about/Machine_Reason.html?id=m4ETAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|website=Google Books|publisher=Google}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Vermeer|first1=Bram|title=Bram Vermeer Journalistiek|url=http://www.vermeer.net/about/nl/network/sybe_rispens.html|website=Vermeer|publisher=Vermeer|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Rispens|first1=Sybe|title=Einstein in Nederland. Een intellectuele biografie|publisher=Ambo/Anthos|isbn=90-263-1903-7}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Rispens|first1=Sybe|last2=Vermeer|first2=Bram|last3=den Hond|first3=Bas|last4=Kwaaitaal|first4=Jacco|title=The Communication Revolution: New Perspectives on Photonics|publisher=COBRA, Inter-University Research School on Communication Technologies Basic Research and Applications|isbn=9038621558}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Erstes deutschsprachiges "White Paper über White Papers" downloadbar.|url=http://www.industrietreff.de/herstellernews79074/erstes-deutschsprachiges-white-paper-ueber-white-papers-downloadbar.html|publisher=LayerMedia, Inc.|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Nobel laureate loses honors over Nazi links|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2006/03/04/news_pf/Worldandnation/Nobel_laureate_loses_.shtml|website=sptimes|publisher=St. Petersburg Times|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Ball|first1=Philip|title=Serving the Reich: The Struggle for the Soul of Physics Under Hitler|date=Oct 20, 2014|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0226204574|pages=303}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Max|first1=Arthur|title=Dutch Schools Strip Nobel Laureate's Name|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2006/Dutch-Schools-Strip-Nobel-Laureate-s-Name/id-1409d53173da1f2b3c14040436fe5379|website=apnewsarchive|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Ball|first1=Phillip|title=The Year of Chemistry (but some physics and biology too)|url=http://philipball.blogspot.de/2011_01_01_archive.html|website=homunculus: January 2011|publisher=Google|accessdate=21 July 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Abruña |first1=Héctor |last2=Chamot |first2=Emile |title=Decision CORNELL UNIVERSITY |url=http://home.hetnet.nl/~alchemilab/alchemie/DebyeCornell.htm |website=Wayback Machine |publisher=Cornell University |accessdate=21 July 2015 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109195333/http://home.hetnet.nl/~alchemilab/alchemie/DebyeCornell.htm |archivedate=January 9, 2007 }} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Eickhoff|first1=Martijn|title=In naam der wetenschap? P.J.W. Debye en zijn carrière in nazi - Duitsland|url=http://www.niod.nl/sites/niod.nl/files/In|website=NIOD|publisher=Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie|accessdate=21 July 2015}}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} External links
9 : 1969 births|Living people|Dutch science writers|Dutch scientists|Dutch businesspeople|People from Dongeradeel|University of Twente alumni|University of Amsterdam alumni|University of Groningen alumni |
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