“Syed Jawad Naqvi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Allama Syed Jawad Naqvi ({{lang-ar| سید جواد انقوی‎}}) (born 1952) is a Pakistani Twelver Shia cleric.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] He has three PhDs in philosophy, sociology and Fiqh. He has studied and taught Islam in Iran for more than 30 years. His most prominent teacher was Ayatollah Abdollah Javadi-Amoli.^[5] Naqvi is the Chancellor of Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa Islamic University in Lahore and Principal of Howza ilmeya jamia jaffria Islamic University in Gujranwala, Ummul Kitaab Ladies Islamic University in Lahore, Head/Principal of Deen-ul-Qayyim online Islamic University and Chairman of Siraat Education Schooling System. He is also principal of many Islamic schools. He is often called as the representative of Wilayat-e-Faqih in Pakistan, The Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist, also called the Governance of the Jurist ({{lang-fa|ولایت فقیه}}). Naqvi has delivered more than 12000 lectures on various topics including Wilayat-e-Faqih. Naqvi has more then 5 million followers in Jammu and Kashmir and more then 10 million followers in Pakistan. He has many followers in different countries of the world.{{cn|date=January 2019}}

Syed Jawad Naqvi is significant for his unique{{cn|date=January 2019}} style of preaching of Islam-e-Naab, the pure Islam, stepping away from the traditional practice among Shia Muslims Ulama of confronting Sunni Muslims beliefs and delivering dialogue-filled sermons.^[6] He is commonly Known as Ustad-e-Mothram or Farzand-e-inqelab. He focuses on implementing Islam in today's world, rather than living in the past. Naqvi is also the founder of the monthly magazine Masharab-e-Naab.^[7] His lectures and speeches ^[8] make him unique{{cn|date=January 2019}} from other Muslim Urdu scholars. He is a staunch supported of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In many of his speeches he propagates theories of Wilayat-e-Fiqh in a unique{{cn|date=January 2019}} style.^[9]

Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa

Allama Syed Jawad Naqvi is the founder and principal of the seminary Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa.^[10] Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa (Urdu: حوزہ علمیہ جامعہ عروۃ الوثقیٰ‎) is a Shia public research university in Lahore Provincial Capital of Punjab, Pakistan. The University is one of the top Islamic institutions of Pakistan which has qualified team of teachers and researchers

This seminary is popular in Lahore, Punjab in Pakistan, and other neighboring countries including Iran, Afghanistan and India. He is also the principal of Jamia Jaffria and Jamia Ummul-Kitab for women; and Jamia Deen-ul-Qayim Virtual Islamic Seminary. He is also principal of many Islamic schools.^[11]

Jamia Ummul Kitab

Howza Ilmeya Jamia Jafaria

Jamia Jaffria was founded by Mufti Jafar Hussain in 1979. It is in Gujranwala. Now, it is affiliated to Jamia Urwa-tul-Wusqa.

Jamia Deen ul Qayyim Virtual Seminary

Jamia Deen ul Qayyim is a virtual seminary to deliver education online to registered people from all walks of life with no age limit and prerequisite education.

Bethat Islamic Research Centre (MATAB) Publications

Naqvi has written many books on the Quran, Pan Islamic Unity, Karbala and Islam including:

Although most of his works are in Urdu, some of his publications have been translated into English, such as

Bethat Educational TV Channel (بعثت تعلیمی ٹی وی چینل)

Islamic Awakening Movement (تحریک بیداری امت مصطفیٰ ص)

Ustad Syed Jawad Naqvi is the founder and leader of movement of Islamic Awakening in the sub-continent. ″Tehreek e Baidari e Ummat e Mustafa SAWW″ was launched in the congregation of 7 October 2012 held at Nasir Bagh Lahore in condemnation of blasphemy against Prophet Muhammad. Gatherings were held throughout Pakistan in order to initiate a movement against nations such as the US and Israel who were held responsible for this blasphemy.^[15]According to Syed Jawad Naqvi, Tehreek e Baidari e Ummat e Mustafa SAWW (Islamic Awakening Movement) is not an organizational set-up of any political party but it is a socio-cultural and educational movement for the mobilization of Ummah. Islamic Awakening or Islamic revival is global phenomenon of political Islam which started in 20th century and was expedited by Islamic Revolution in Iran.

Weekly Friday Revival Newspaper(ھفت روزہ احیائے جمعۃ المبارک)

In March 2015, just after the inauguration of Jamia Masjid Allama Mufti Jaffar, Friday prayer started there and Ustad Syed Jawad Naqvi delivered more than 70 Friday sermons there.^[16] Now he delivers "Friday Lectures" in Masjid Bait ul Ateeq,Lahore.^[17] Weekly Ahyae Jumma newspaper is published of these Friday lectures. This newspaper contains detailed political analysis of weekly national, regional and global issues. ^[18]

Controversy

In 2013, Naqvi was banned by Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif from lecturing at Masjid-e-Muhammadi in Lahore, over the fears that his lectures would incite action against oppression.^[19]^[20]^[21] This occurred after Police deliberately prevented Naqvi's security from entering the mosque, sparking mass protests outside the mosque. Allegedly his security guard was carrying unlicensed weapon^[19]

Allegations against Naqvi

In a report of an American Institute, he has been described as pro-Iran and alleged to be financially supported by Iran. Alex Vatanka writes in an article titled "The Guardian of Pakistan's Shia"^[22] published by Hudson Institute, a strategic think-tank based in Washington

"Accordingly, many of Pakistan's Shia religious figures have become highly vocal and partisan supporters of Khamenei. For example, Syed Jawad Naqvi, a true prominent Islamic preacher and the head of a state of the art Shia seminary in Pakistan, idealizes the theocracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran and calls himself a devoted follower of Khamenei. He has additionally published articles as well as a book denouncing Iran's anti-clerical Green opposition movement. Surprisingly, Naqvi's seminary was reportedly established in part with financial support from Iran."

Further, the reference section says, "There are references in some Iranian media to Naqvi as Pakistan's 'Hassan Nasrallah', the fiery leader of Lebanese Hezbollah."

The Iranian-American Forum, an anti-Islamic Republic forum, published a documentary report and alleged that he is representative of Syed Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran. The report says that the media of the Islamic Republic of Iran regard him as the leader of Pakistani Shias.^[23]

US blogger Zahir Ebrahim wrote about Syed Jawad Naqvi in "The Rise of Revolutionary Islam in Pakistan – A Report on Behavior Control".^[24] He says,

"Whereas “Hujjatul Islam” Syed Jawad Naqvi makes me a tad nervous because of his superlative brilliance and eloquence. He is a new phenomenon in Pakistan. A most dynamic and unusually learned scholar by my measure." He further adds, "Whereas this respected new theological savant in Pakistan, 'Hujjatul Islam' Syed Jawad Naqvi, is visibly an overzealous exponent of the 'Khomeinist revolution'. He most eloquently employs the poetic verses of both Allama Iqbal, and the Holy Qur’an, to argue for that mode of national governance for Pakistan as the only way out of the subjugation of the Pakistanis, to be led by the Shia in Pakistan under the spiritual and political guidance of the global valih-e-faqih du jour who is presently Ali Hosseini Khamenei, the current Supreme Leader of Iran."

Works about Naqvi's views

1. Politics of Shi‘i Identity in South Asia: Syed Jawad Naqvi's Concept of Wilayat-i Fiqh ^[25] by Wendy Qian (Centre for Modern Indian Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen.

2. "Notes from the Margins: Shi‘a Political Theology in Contemporary Pakistan" ^[26] by Mashal Saif, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, US.