词条 | Sykes v. United States |
释义 |
|Litigants=Sykes v. United States |ArgueDate=January 12 |ArgueYear=2011 |DecideDate=June 9 |DecideYear=2011 |FullName=Sykes v. United States |Docket=09-11311 |Docket2= |OralArgument=https://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2010/2010_09_11311/argument |USVol=564 |USPage=1 |ParallelCitations=131 S. Ct. 2267; 180 L. Ed. 2d 60 |Prior=Sentence enhancement affirmed, 598 F.3d [https://www.leagle.com/decision/infco20100312149 334] (7th Cir. 2010); cert. granted, {{ussc|561|1058|2010|el=no}}. |Subsequent= |Holding=Felony vehicle flight, as proscribed by Indiana law, is a violent felony for purposes of the Armed Career Criminal Act. |SCOTUS=2010-2016 |Majority=Kennedy |JoinMajority=Roberts, Breyer, Alito, and Sotomayor |Concurrence=Thomas |JoinConcurrence= |Dissent=Scalia |JoinDissent= |Dissent2=Kagan |JoinDissent2=Ginsburg |Overruled=Johnson v. United States (2015) |LawsApplied= }}Sykes v. United States, 564 U.S. 1 (2011), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that felony vehicle flight, as proscribed by Indiana law, is a violent felony for purposes of the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA).[1] Writing for the majority, Justice Kennedy wrote that vehicle flight requires officers to give chase, resulting in more injuries on average than burglary.[2] Dissenting, Justice Scalia criticized the majority for producing an ad hoc judgement based on vague legislation.[3] See also
References1. ^[https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-11311.pdf Skyes v. United States] Syllabus p. 1 "Held: Felony vehicle flight, as proscribed by Indiana law, is a violent felony for purposes of ACCA." 2. ^Liptak, Adam [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/10/us/10scotus.html Justices Say Fleeing Police by Car Is a Violent Felony] New York Times "As a matter of both common experience and statistics, Justice Kennedy wrote, the answer was yes. Fleeing from the police in a car, he wrote, 'is a provocative and dangerous act that dares, and in a typical case requires, the officer to give chase.' As a statistical matter, he wrote, four police officers or bystanders are injured for every 100 pursuits. By contrast, he said, there are 3.2 injuries for every 100 burglaries." 3. ^Liptak, Adam [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/10/us/10scotus.html Justices Say Fleeing Police by Car Is a Violent Felony] New York Times "Justice Antonin Scalia, writing only for himself, issued a vigorous dissent. He said the provision of the federal law under review ('involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another') was a hopelessly vague Congressional 'drafting failure' and that 'today’s tutti-frutti opinion' produces 'a fourth ad hoc judgment that will sow further confusion.'" External links
| case = Sykes v. United States, {{ussc|564|1|2011|el=no}} | cornell =https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/9-11311.ZS.html | justia =https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/564/1/ | oyez =https://www.oyez.org/cases/2010/09-11311 | other_source1 = Supreme Court (slip opinion) | other_url1 =https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-11311.pdf{{SCOTUS-case-stub}} 4 : 2011 in United States case law|United States Supreme Court cases|United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court|Void for vagueness case law |
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