| 词条 | Symphony No. 1 (Penderecki) |
| 释义 |
The Symphony No. 1 by Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki was composed in 1973. It was published by Polish Music Publishing House and Schott Music[1] and has never been expanded or revised.[2] CompositionThe composition was commissioned by Perkins Engines, one of the best known gas engine manufacturers in Peterborough, as part of a series of Annual Industrial Concerts.[3] Penderecki started composing it in 1972. It would eventually premiere at Peterborough Cathedral in July 19, 1973, under the baton of Penderecki himself conducting the London Symphony Orchestra.[3][4] Three months after its world premiere, it was performed at the composer's own country, at the Warsaw Autumn Festival by the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra under Witold Rowicki.[5] By the time the composition was finished, Penderecki stated that "I was then attempting to make a reckoning of my two decades' worth of musical experience – a time of radical, avant-garde seeking. It was the summa of what I could say as an avant-garde artist",[4] claiming that the compositional style that he had been developing over the previous 15 years had reached its natural conclusion.[6] StructureThe symphony consists of four continuous movements which take approximately 30 to 35 minutes to perform. This composition is scored for a large orchestra, consisting of 3 flutes (2 & 3 doubling piccolos), 3 oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets, bass clarinet, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 5 horns, 3 trumpets, 4 trombones, tuba, timpani, 5 percussionists playing 2 triangles, gong, 4 cymbals, 2 tam-tams, 6 tom-toms, 2 bongos, 2 congas, wooden drum, bass drum, woodblock, claves, ratchet, guiro, whip, vibraslap, 5 crotales, iron bar, 5 bells, glockenspiel, 5 Almglocken, harmonium, harp, celesta, piano and strings.[7] The movement list is as follows:[2]
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Bylander |first=Cindy |date= |title=Krzysztof Penderecki : a bio-bibliography |url= |location=Westport |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.|isbn=0-313-25658-6 }} {{Krzysztof Penderecki}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.schott-music.com/shop/show,36862.html |title=1. Symphony – composer: Krzysztof Penderecki – für Orchester |last1=Penderecki |first1=Krzysztof |last2= |first2= |date=1973 |website=schott-music.com |publisher=Schott Music|accessdate=February 8, 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Avis |first=Peter |date=2007 |title=Penderecki: Orchestral Works (Liner Notes) |url= |location= |publisher=EMI Classics |isbn= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/composition/symphony-no-1-mc0002411485 |title=Krzysztof Penderecki – Symphony No. 1 |last1=Morrison|first1=Chris |last2= |first2= |date=2014 |website=allmusic.com |publisher=Rovi Corporation |accessdate=February 8, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://culture.pl/en/work/symphony-no-1-krzysztof-penderecki |title=Symphony No. 1 – Krzysztof Penderecki |last1=Polish Music Information Center |first1=|last2= |first2= |date=2014 |website=culture.pl |publisher=Adam Mickiewicz Institute |accessdate=February 8, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Whitehouse |first=Richard |date=2000 |title=8.554567 – PENDERECKI, K.: Symphonies Nos. 1 and 5 (Polish National Radio Symphony, Wit) (Liner NOtes) |url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.554567&catNum=554567&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English# |location=Hong Kong |publisher=Naxos Digital Services |isbn= |accessdate=February 9, 2014 }} 7. ^http://www.schott-music.com/shop/9/show,154702.html 4 : Symphonies by Krzysztof Penderecki|1973 compositions|Contemporary classical compositions|Contemporary classical music |
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