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词条 Systemic vulnerability
释义

  1. References

{{Orphan|date=October 2017}}Systemic vulnerability is a concept in political economy of development which refers to conditions that tend to make a state more effective in promoting development. These conditions have been described as "broad [governing] coalitions", "resource constraints", and "external threat".[1]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Doner|first1=Richard F.|last2=Ritchie|first2=Bryan K.|last3=Slater|first3=Dan|title=Systemic Vulnerability and the Origins of Developmental States: Northeast and Southeast Asia in Comparative Perspective|journal=International Organization|date=Spring 2005|volume=59|issue=2|doi=10.1017/s0020818305050113 |url=http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/207464/doner_ritchie_slater_systemic_vulnerability.pdf|accessdate=5 July 2014}}

1 : Political economy

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