| 词条 | T1 (classification) | ||||
| 释义 |
T1 is a para-cycling classification. It is for athletes with severe locomotive dysfunctions, and insufficient balance to use a regular bicycle. The class includes a number of different disability types including cerebral palsy. The class only competes in road events and uses tricycles (hence the "T" in T1). DefinitionPBS defined this classification as "Tricycle 1 (T1) is for athletes with severe locomotor dysfunction and insufficient balance for cycling."[1] In 1997, this classification was defined by Alison Gray in Against the odds : New Zealand Paralympians as: tetraplegic - almost no use of trunk, arms and hands". Gray noted this classification was for wheelchair athletes.[2] The Telegraph defined this classification in 2011 as "T 1-2: Athletes on tricycles, who have severe locomotive dysfunctions and limited ability to pedal" [3]Disability groups{{See also|CP1 (classification)|CP2 (classification)|CP3 (classification)}}The class includes people with cerebral palsy. CP1 to CP4 competitors may compete in the T1 class.[4][5][6] Tricycles are only eligible to compete in road events, not track ones.[4][6] Cyclists with in this class are required to wear a helmet, with a special color used to designate their class. Male T1 competitors wear black helmets; T1 women wear blue helmets.[7] Classification historyCycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics.[8] In September 2006, governance for para-cycling, including the responsibility for classification, passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI.[9] Becoming classifiedClassification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale.[10] Classification for the UCI Para-Cycling World Championships is completed by at least two classification panels. Members of the classification panel must not have a relationship with the cyclist and must not be involved in the World Championships in any other role than as classifier.[11] In national competitions, the classification is handled by the national cycling federation.[11] Classification often has three components: physical, technical and observation assessment.[11] EventsAt the 2012 Summer Paralympics, events for this classification include T 1-2 Road Race and Mixed T 1-2 Time Trial.[12] RankingsThis classification has UCI rankings for elite competitors.[13] See also{{Portal|Cycling|Paralympics}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/medal-quest/sports/detail/cycling/|accessdate=14 June 2012|title=Competition at the Highest Levels, Cycling|publisher=Cycling}} {{Para-cycling classifications}}2. ^{{Cite book|page=17|title=Against the odds : New Zealand Paralympians|first=Alison|last=Gray|location=Auckland, N.Z.|publisher=Hodder Moa Beckett|date=1997|isbn=1869585666 |oclc=154294284}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/paralympic-sport/8712223/London-2012-Paralympics-Road-cycling-guide.html|accessdate=14 June 2012|date=2011|title=London 2012 Paralympics: Road cycling guide|publisher=The Telegraph|location=London}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIfQfWj5jBEC|title=Sports Injuries|last=Hutson|first=Michael|last2=Speed|first2=Cathy|date=2011-03-17|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780199533909|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cpisra.org.za/files/classification/Classification_CPISRA_Brochure_Classification_Profiles.pdf|title=Classification Profiles|last=|first=|date=|website=Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association|publisher=Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association|access-date=July 22, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818060111/http://www.cpisra.org.za/files/classification/Classification_CPISRA_Brochure_Classification_Profiles.pdf|archivedate=August 18, 2016|df=}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.deporte.gob.mx/deporteadaptado/documentos/Handcycling/CLASIFICACIONES.pdf|title=Clasificaciones de Ciclismo|last=|first=|date=|website=Comisión Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte|publisher=Comisión Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte|location=Mexico|language=es-MX|access-date=July 23, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=AMENDMENTS TO REGULATIONS WITH EFFECT ON 01.01.2016 - PARTE XVI - PARA-CYCLING|url=http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/Rulesandregulation/17/40/01/16-PAR-20160101-EAmendmentsinforceon01.01.2016_English.pdf|publisher=UCI|accessdate=23 December 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympiceducation.org.au/primary/cycling|accessdate=Australian Paralympic Committee|title=Cycling|date=2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814210814/http://www.paralympiceducation.org.au/primary/cycling|archivedate=2016-08-14|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|accessdate=14 June 2012|url=http://www.cycling.org.au/?Page=7751|title=Para-cycling High Performance|publisher=Cycling Australia|location=Australia}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/documents/locog-publications/london-2012-guide-to-the-paralympic-games.pdf|date=2011|accessdate=9 April 2012|title=Guide to the Paralympic Games – Appendix 1|page=42|publisher=London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.uci.ch/Modules/BUILTIN/getObject.asp?MenuId=MTI2MzI&ObjTypeCode=FILE&type=FILE&id=NjA1ODg&LangId=1|publisher=UCI|title=UCI Para-cycling Classification Guide|date=17 April 2012|page=5}} 12. ^http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-road/events/index.html 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uci.ch/templates/BUILTIN-NOFRAMES/Template3/layout.asp?MenuId=MTU3MTU&LangId=1|accessdate=14 June 2012|title=Ranking — PARA — Cycling 2012|publisher=Union Cycliste Internationale|date=June 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613225932/http://www.uci.ch/templates/BUILTIN-NOFRAMES/Template3/layout.asp?MenuId=MTU3MTU&LangId=1|archivedate=13 June 2012|df=}} 2 : Para-cycling|Disability sport classifications |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。