“Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条	Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet
释义	Ministers Resignations References External links {{Infobox government cabinet \|cabinet_name = Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet \|cabinet_number = 48th \|jurisdiction = Estonia \|flag = Flag_of_Estonia.svg \|flag_border = true \|image = Taavi Rõivas.jpg \|date_formed = 9 April 2015 \|date_dissolved = 23 November 2016 \|government_head = Taavi Rõivas \|state_head = Kersti Kaljulaid (2016-present) Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2006-2016) \|current_number = 15 \|former_members_number = \|total_number = \|political_parties = Estonian Reform Party, Social Democratic Party, Pro Patria and Res Publica Union \|election = 2015 election \|legislature_term = 4 years \|opposition_parties =Estonian Centre Party Estonian Free Party Conservative People's Party of Estonia \|opposition_leader = \|incoming_formation = \|outgoing_formation = \|previous = Taavi Rõivas' first cabinet \|successor = Jüri Ratas' cabinet }}{{Politics of Estonia}} Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet was the cabinet of Estonia, in office from 9 April 2015 to 23 November 2016.^[1] It is a coalition cabinet of liberal centre-right Estonian Reform Party, Social Democratic Party and conservative Pro Patria and Res Publica Union. On 7 November 2016, the Social Democratic Party and Pro Patria and Res Publica Union announced that they were asking Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas to resign and were planning on negotiating a new majority government.^[2] The announcement came soon after the opposition had submitted a motion to express lack of confidence in Rõivas’ government. SDE and IRL proceeded to support the motion, leaving the Reform the only party to support Rõivas.^[3] Rõivas commented the situation by declining to resign and arguing that a democratically elected government should be only removed by a democratic vote.^[4] In the following vote of confidence on 9 November, the majority of Riigikogu voted in favor of removing the prime minister’s government.^[5] In the following coalition talks Center Party, SDE and IRL formed a new coalition led by Center Party's chairman Jüri Ratas. The new coalition was sworn in on 23 November.^[6] Ministers {{Cabinet table start\|hiderefcol=y}}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Government's Office}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Prime Minister \| minister1 = Taavi Rõivas \| minister1_termstart = 26 March 2014 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Estonian Reform Party }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Finance}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Finance \| minister1 = Sven Sester \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica }}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Public Administration \| minister1 = Arto Aas \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Estonian Reform Party }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Foreign Affairs \| minister1 = Keit Pentus-Rosimannus \| minister1_termstart = 17 November 2014 \| minister1_termend = 1 July 2015 \| minister1_party = Estonian Reform Party \| minister2 = Marina Kaljurand \| minister2_termstart = 16 July 2015 \| minister2_termend = 12 September 2016 \| minister2_party = Independent (politician) \| minister3 = Jürgen Ligi \| minister3_termstart = 12 September 2016 \| minister3_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister3_party = Estonian Reform Party }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure \| minister1 = Kristen Michal \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Estonian Reform Party }}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Entrepreneurship \| minister1 = Urve Palo \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 30 August 2015 \| minister1_party = Social Democratic Party (Estonia) \| minister2 = Liisa Oviir \| minister2_termstart = 14 September 2015 \| minister2_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister2_party = Social Democratic Party (Estonia) }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Justice}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Justice \| minister1 = Urmas Reinsalu \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Defence}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Defence \| minister1 = Sven Mikser \| minister1_termstart = 26 March 2014 \| minister1_termend = 14 September 2015 \| minister1_party = Social Democratic Party (Estonia) \| minister2 = Hannes Hanso \| minister2_termstart = 14 September 2015 \| minister2_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister2_party = Social Democratic Party (Estonia) }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Culture}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Culture \| minister1 = Indrek Saar \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Social Democratic Party (Estonia) }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of the Interior}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of the Interior \| minister1 = Hanno Pevkur \| minister1_termstart = 26 March 2014 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Estonian Reform Party }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Education and Research}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Education and Research \| minister1 = Jürgen Ligi \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 12 September 2016 \| minister1_party = Estonian Reform Party \| minister2 = Maris Lauri \| minister2_termstart = 12 September 2016 \| minister2_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister2_party = Estonian Reform Party }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of the Environment}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of the Environment \| minister1 = Marko Pomerants \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Social Affairs}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Social Protection \| minister1 = Margus Tsahkna \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica }}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Health and Labour \| minister1 = Rannar Vassiljev \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 14 September 2015 \| minister1_party = Social Democratic Party (Estonia) \| minister2 = Jevgeni Ossinovski \| minister2_termstart = 14 September 2015 \| minister2_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister2_party = Social Democratic Party (Estonia) }}{{Cabinet table ministry\|Ministry of Rural Affairs}}{{Cabinet table minister \| title = Minister of Rural Affairs \| minister1 = Urmas Kruuse \| minister1_termstart = 9 April 2015 \| minister1_termend = 23 November 2016 \| minister1_party = Estonian Reform Party }} \|-	Source^[7]{{end\|election table}} Resignations On 1 July 2015 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Keit Pentus-Rosimannus, resigned due to a court decision which made her partly liable for debts accumulated by her father's bankrupt company.^[8] Reform Party decided to nominate independent Marina Kaljurand as her successor.^[9] On 30 August 2015 The Social Democrat council vote whether to continue in the government coalition, with the result turning out positive Urve Palo, the Minister of Entrepreneurship, resigned in protest.^[10] She was replaced with Liisa Oviir. Social Democrats also decided to bring their new chairman Jevgeni Ossinovski into the government as Minister of Health and Labour. The Minister of Defence and former chairman of Social Democrats Sven Mikser was replaced with Hannes Hanso.^[11] On 9 September 2016 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marina Kaljurand, announced her resignation to run independently in the 2016 Estonian presidential election. She had previously been the favourite for Reform Party nominee, but was eventually dropped in favour of Siim Kallas.^[12] In a ministerial reshuffle Jürgen Ligi was moved from the chair of Minister of Education to Minister of Foreign Affairs with Maris Lauri taking his seat in the Ministry of Education and Research.^[13] References 1. ^{{cite news \|title=Otseülekanne: kolme erakonna koalitsioonileping saab allkirjad \|url=http://poliitika.postimees.ee/3149269/otseulekanne-kolme-erakonna-koalitsioonileping-saab-allkirjad \|newspaper=Postimees \|date=8 April 2015 \|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news \|title=Government falls as Social Democrats and IRL leave coalition \|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/952dcb2e-bb26-4c32-a87a-0a4f073fec01/government-falls-as-social-democrats-and-irl-leave-coalition \|newspaper=ERR \|date=7 November 2016 \|accessdate=7 November 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news \|title=Five parliamentary groups give Rõivas until 2 p.m. Wednesday to step down as prime minister \|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/a23bcd45-b840-468b-ad6f-7752ab30f10a/five-parliamentary-groups-give-roivas-until-2-pm-wednesday-to-step-down-as-prime-minister \|newspaper=ERR \|date=8 November 2016 \|accessdate=8 November 2016}} 4. ^{{cite news \|title=Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas not going to resign \|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/9fee9a3d-2a54-4f81-a6aa-aab84d057f05/prime-minister-taavi-roivas-not-going-to-resign \|newspaper=ERR \|date=8 November 2016 \|accessdate=8 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news \|title=Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign \|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/b4f0b0a4-3586-41ee-aa40-6005b14809d2/prime-minister-loses-no-confidence-vote-forced-to-resign \|newspaper=ERR \|date=9 November 2016 \|accessdate=9 November 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news \|title=President appoints Jüri Ratas' government \|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/4b0f0519-304a-4333-8407-87ec49352ebd/president-appoints-juri-ratas-government \|publisher=ERR \|date=23 November 2016 \|accessdate=23 November 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news \|title=Coalition agreement signed and new ministers announced \|url=http://news.err.ee/v/politics/fe4461b5-314a-4c20-8d9c-23a07c97c48e \|newspaper=ERR \|date=8 April 2015 \|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web\|title=Estonian Foreign Minister Pentus-Rosimannus resigns due to Autorollo case\|url=http://news.err.ee/v/politics/baa9dc48-2f07-4810-86a2-50348bb6de8b\|publisher=ERR\|accessdate=1 July 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web\|title= Kaljurand appointed foreign minister \|url=http://news.err.ee/v/ebb3832f-aa80-46ea-b175-ad658247c575\|publisher=ERR\|accessdate=15 July 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web\|title= SDE votes to continue in government; Palo resigns \|url=http://news.err.ee/v/politics/a10405f8-801b-4355-890f-75bdf89fa0a5/sde-votes-to-continue-in-government-palo-resigns\|publisher=ERR\|accessdate=15 September 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web\|title=SDE in ministerial reshuffle\|url=http://news.err.ee/v/265c5032-75df-4af0-be6e-74b309f4581e\|publisher=ERR\|accessdate=9 September 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web\|title=Marina Kaljurand to step down as foreign minister, announce presidential candidacy\|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/e0ccb896-b868-452b-abb2-bdea86d61e55/marina-kaljurand-to-step-down-as-foreign-minister-announce-presidential-candidacy\|publisher=ERR\|accessdate=9 September 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web\|title=President appoints new ministers\|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/1cfe1194-d3a6-4df2-8769-3b40ed6c94c6/president-appoints-new-ministers\|publisher=ERR\|accessdate=13 September 2016}} External links Official Website of Estonian Government {{s-start}}{{succession box\| before=Taavi Rõivas' first cabinet \| title=Government of Estonia \| years=2015–2016 \|after=Jüri Ratas' cabinet}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Taavi Roivas' second cabinet}} 5 : Cabinet of Estonia\|2015 establishments in Estonia\|Cabinets established in 2015\|2016 disestablishments in Estonia\|Cabinets disestablished in 2016
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On 1 July 2015 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Keit Pentus-Rosimannus, resigned due to a court decision which made her partly liable for debts accumulated by her father's bankrupt company.^[8] Reform Party decided to nominate independent Marina Kaljurand as her successor.^[9]

On 30 August 2015 The Social Democrat council vote whether to continue in the government coalition, with the result turning out positive Urve Palo, the Minister of Entrepreneurship, resigned in protest.^[10] She was replaced with Liisa Oviir. Social Democrats also decided to bring their new chairman Jevgeni Ossinovski into the government as Minister of Health and Labour. The Minister of Defence and former chairman of Social Democrats Sven Mikser was replaced with Hannes Hanso.^[11]

On 9 September 2016 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marina Kaljurand, announced her resignation to run independently in the 2016 Estonian presidential election. She had previously been the favourite for Reform Party nominee, but was eventually dropped in favour of Siim Kallas.^[12] In a ministerial reshuffle Jürgen Ligi was moved from the chair of Minister of Education to Minister of Foreign Affairs with Maris Lauri taking his seat in the Ministry of Education and Research.^[13]

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Otseülekanne: kolme erakonna koalitsioonileping saab allkirjad |url=http://poliitika.postimees.ee/3149269/otseulekanne-kolme-erakonna-koalitsioonileping-saab-allkirjad |newspaper=Postimees |date=8 April 2015 |accessdate=8 April 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Government falls as Social Democrats and IRL leave coalition |url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/952dcb2e-bb26-4c32-a87a-0a4f073fec01/government-falls-as-social-democrats-and-irl-leave-coalition |newspaper=ERR |date=7 November 2016 |accessdate=7 November 2016}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Five parliamentary groups give Rõivas until 2 p.m. Wednesday to step down as prime minister |url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/a23bcd45-b840-468b-ad6f-7752ab30f10a/five-parliamentary-groups-give-roivas-until-2-pm-wednesday-to-step-down-as-prime-minister |newspaper=ERR |date=8 November 2016 |accessdate=8 November 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas not going to resign |url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/9fee9a3d-2a54-4f81-a6aa-aab84d057f05/prime-minister-taavi-roivas-not-going-to-resign |newspaper=ERR |date=8 November 2016 |accessdate=8 November 2016}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign |url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/b4f0b0a4-3586-41ee-aa40-6005b14809d2/prime-minister-loses-no-confidence-vote-forced-to-resign |newspaper=ERR |date=9 November 2016 |accessdate=9 November 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=President appoints Jüri Ratas' government |url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/4b0f0519-304a-4333-8407-87ec49352ebd/president-appoints-juri-ratas-government |publisher=ERR |date=23 November 2016 |accessdate=23 November 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Coalition agreement signed and new ministers announced |url=http://news.err.ee/v/politics/fe4461b5-314a-4c20-8d9c-23a07c97c48e |newspaper=ERR |date=8 April 2015 |accessdate=8 April 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Estonian Foreign Minister Pentus-Rosimannus resigns due to Autorollo case|url=http://news.err.ee/v/politics/baa9dc48-2f07-4810-86a2-50348bb6de8b|publisher=ERR|accessdate=1 July 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|title= Kaljurand appointed foreign minister |url=http://news.err.ee/v/ebb3832f-aa80-46ea-b175-ad658247c575|publisher=ERR|accessdate=15 July 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|title= SDE votes to continue in government; Palo resigns |url=http://news.err.ee/v/politics/a10405f8-801b-4355-890f-75bdf89fa0a5/sde-votes-to-continue-in-government-palo-resigns|publisher=ERR|accessdate=15 September 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=SDE in ministerial reshuffle|url=http://news.err.ee/v/265c5032-75df-4af0-be6e-74b309f4581e|publisher=ERR|accessdate=9 September 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Marina Kaljurand to step down as foreign minister, announce presidential candidacy|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/e0ccb896-b868-452b-abb2-bdea86d61e55/marina-kaljurand-to-step-down-as-foreign-minister-announce-presidential-candidacy|publisher=ERR|accessdate=9 September 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=President appoints new ministers|url=http://news.err.ee/v/news/1cfe1194-d3a6-4df2-8769-3b40ed6c94c6/president-appoints-new-ministers|publisher=ERR|accessdate=13 September 2016}}

Ministers

Resignations

References

External links