| 词条 | Tabaqat-i Nasiri |
| 释义 |
Tabaqat-i Nasiri, named for Sultan Nasir-ud-Din, is an elaborate history of the Islamic world written in Persian by Minhaj-i-Siraj Juzjani{{sfn|Bosworth|1963|p=10-11}} and completed in 1260.{{sfn|Siddiqi|2010|p=83}} Consisting of 23 volumes and written in a blunt straightforward style, Juzjani devoted many years to the creation of this book even providing references for his information.{{sfn|Mehta|1986|p=8-9}} Although a large portion of the book is devoted to the Ghurids, it also contains a history of the predecessors in Ghazna before the Ghaznavid Sebuktigin took power.{{sfn|Bosworth|1963|p=10-11}} In compiling his Tabaqat i Nasiri, Juzjani used other books now lost; part of Baihaqi's reign of Sebuktigin, Abu'l-Qasim Imadi's Ta'rikh-i mujadwal and most likely Ibn Haisam's Qisas-i thani.{{sfn|Bosworth|1963|p=10-11}} Juzjani's "tabaqat" would initiate the form of writing for dynastic history in centuries to come.{{sfn|Siddiqi|2010|p=83}} ContentsThe purpose of the Tabaqat-i Nasiri was to account for the Muslim dynasties that originated in Iran and Central Asia.{{sfn|Siddiqi|2010|p=83}} It starts with the prophets and explains their piety and morality. This continues up to Abdullah, father of the prophet Muhammad, at which point a history of the prophet's life is told.{{sfn|Siddiqi|2010|p=83}} Within his Tabaqat-i Nasiri, Juzjani tells of his religious views and his historiographical approach to Islam and Muslim rulers.{{sfn|Siddiqi|2010|p=83}} The Tabaqat-i Nasiri is the only source for the Khaljis rebellion in Bengal against the sultan of Delhi from 1229-1230.{{sfn|Siddiqi|2010|p=83}} VolumesVolume XI: Is a history of the Ghaznavids from Sabuktigin to Khusrau Malik.{{sfn|Mehta|1986|p=8-9}}Volume XVII: Gives an historical account of the Ghurids and their rise to power in 1215 to their end with Sultan Alauddin.{{sfn|Mehta|1986|p=8-9}} Volume XIX: Is a history of the Ghurid sultans Saifuddin Suri to Qutbuddin Aibek.{{sfn|Mehta|1986|p=8-9}} Volume XX: Is a history of Aibek and the first four rulers of Laknauti until their demise by Iltutmish in 1226.{{sfn|Mehta|1986|p=8-9}} Volume XXII: Is a biographical volume of courtiers, generals and provincial governors within the sultanate from 1227 until the early history of wazir Balban.{{sfn|Mehta|1986|p=8-9}} Volume XXIII: Gives indepth information concerning Genghis Khan, his successors up to 1259, and the atrocities committed by the Mongols against Muslim.{{sfn|Mehta|1986|p=8-9}} NotesReferences
External links
6 : 13th century in Iran|Persian books|Ghaznavid Empire|Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)|1260 books|History books about Iran |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。