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词条 The Whitlams
释义

  1. History

     Formation and early years (1992–1995)  Eternal Nightcap and Love This City (1996–2000)  Torch the Moon and Little Cloud (2001–2006)  Sydney Symphony to Truth, Beauty and a Picture of You (2007–10)  Australian Idle (2011–present)  25th Anniversary Tour (2017) 

  2. Discography

     Albums  Studio albums  Live albums  Compilation albums  Singles  Notes  Videography  Video albums  Music videos 

  3. Awards and nominations

     APRA Music Awards  ARIA Music Awards  Triple J 

  4. Band members

     Current members  Former members  Timeline 

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Use Australian English|date=January 2014}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = The Whitlams
| image = Original-Whitlams.jpg
| image_size =
| landscape =
| alt =
| caption = The Whitlams (1992, left to right): Tim Freedman, Andy Lewis and Stevie Plunder
| background = group_or_band
| alias =
| origin = Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| genre = Indie rock, jazz, piano rock, pop
| years_active = {{start date|1992}}–2011, 2013-present
| label = {{flatlist|
  • Black Yak/Phantom
  • MDS
  • EastWest
  • Warner

}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
  • The Plunderers
  • Olive Branch
  • Penguins on Safari
  • New Christs

}}
| website = {{URL|thewhitlams.com}}
| current_members =
  • Tim Freedman
  • Jak Housden
  • Warwick Hornby
  • Terepai Richmond

| past_members =
}}

The Whitlams are an Australian indie rock/piano rock group formed in late 1992. The original line-up was Tim Freedman on keyboards and lead vocals, Andy Lewis on double bass and Stevie Plunder on guitar. Other than mainstay, Freedman, the line-up has changed numerous times. Since 2001 he has been joined by Warwick Hornby on bass guitar, Jak Housden on guitar and Terepai Richmond on drums. Four of their studio albums have reached the ARIA Albums Chart top 20: Eternal Nightcap (September 1997, No. 14), Love This City (November 1999, No. 3), Torch the Moon (July 2002, No. 1) and Little Cloud (March 2006, No. 4). Their highest charting singles are "Blow Up the Pokies" (May 2000) and "Fall for You" (June 2002) – both reached number 21. The group's single, "No Aphrodisiac" was listed at number one on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1997 by listeners of national radio station, Triple J. In January 1996 Stevie Plunder was found dead at the base of Wentworth Falls. Andy Lewis committed suicide in February 2000.

History

Formation and early years (1992–1995)

Tim Freedman (ex-Penguin on Safari, Olive Branch) and Anthony Hayes a.k.a. Stevie Plunder (ex-the Plunderers, New Christs) met at the Big Day Out Sydney concert in January 1992.[2] While missing Nirvana performing inside the arena, the two planned to form a group. The Whitlams were formed as a pop band by September that year, with Freedman on keyboards and lead vocals, Andy Lewis on double bass (also ex-The Plunderers, The Gadflys, Olive Branch) and Plunder on guitar.[2][6] Freedman named the band after the former Prime Minister of Australia, Gough Whitlam,[7][8][9] although Plunder had sought to call themselves, 'The Three Nice Boys'.[10] According to Freedman "I loved the family names—the Smiths, the Reivers. I thought, the Whitlams, no-one's done that. I'll be able to steal all the goodwill that Australia holds in reserve for Gough Whitlam."[10] Initially, without a drummer, the band developed their material acoustically at the Sandringham Hotel, Newtown. Australian music critic, Ed Nimmervoll, felt that they were "a sideline band formed by two Sydney songwriters in search of a bit of extra action."[12] In December 1992 they played a gig in Canberra supporting the Gadflys.[13]

This line-up released their debut album, Introducing the Whitlams, in August 1993 on Black Yak/Phantom Records.[2][12] The album was recorded in January and March 1993 at the Skyhigh Studios in Newcastle; for the recording sessions they used Louis Burdett and Nick Cecire on drums, with Rob Taylor producing.[2] The album features a mix of original and cover songs, including tracks written by Justin Hayes a.k.a. Stanley Claret (Plunder's brother). The album comprises three studio tracks, five live takes and two songs from their first demo,[18] including a tribute song to the band's namesake, "Gough", which was written by Freedman.[8] The lead single, "Woody", detailed Woody Allen's break up with Mia Farrow and was followed by their second single, "Gough".[20] Plunder described their sound to Naomi Mapstone of The Canberra Times, "There'd been lots of rap and lots of thrash and that's all very good, but we just have a different style of music and I think people appreciated hearing something a bit different [... it's] sort of happy, sensitive, not that loud... much more accoustic."[20] The Canberra Times{{'}} reporter, Nicole Leedham felt it was "sublime and ridiculous, the band's bluesy, country, jazzy, punky, folky pop swings from bleeding sensitivity to drunken hilarity."[22] Oz Music Project described the album as being "very different to later recordings, with the band sounding a little bit country and a little bit rock and roll. A far cry from the lush orchestration of recent recordings."[23]

Stuart Eadie (The Clouds, Olive Branch) became the band's first permanent drummer.[2] During 1993 to 1994 they performed over 300 shows along the Australian east coast.[23] At first they travelled in Freedman's Holden Kingswood station wagon before using a tour bus, which was used for the 1994 feature film, Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.[23] The group recorded their second album, Undeniably the Whitlams, from April to May 1994 at the 48V Studio in Sydney, with Taylor and Freedman co-producing.[2] The songwriting for the album was shared between Freedman and Plunder, with significant contributions by Lewis.[23] It was released by Black Yak/Phantom in February 1995 and sold approximately 8,000 copies.[30] Ahead of the album, in October 1994, they issued a single, "Met My Match".[12] Late that year Lewis had left to return to the Gadflys,[2][34] with Mike Vidale brought in as his replacement. Their next single, "I Make Hamburgers", was released in October 1995[12] and received airplay on national radio stations, including Triple J.[37]

Eternal Nightcap and Love This City (1996–2000)

The Whitlams' "I Make Hamburgers" was listed on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1996 on Australia Day (26 January).[37] That same day, Stevie Plunder was found dead at the base of Wentworth Falls;[39][40] according to Nimmervoll, he was "either the victim of suicide, or of an accidental fall after a night out."[12] The death of Plunder was the make it or break it moment for the band.[42] After several months Freedman reformed the Whitlams with new members; another round of line-up changes occurred later in that year. In August 1996 they issued a nine-track live EP, Stupor Ego, with material recorded from performances at the Harbourside Brasserie in mid-1994 and at Goosens Hall on 30 July 1995 (part of national radio station Triple J's 'Real Appeal' broadcast), with the earlier three-piece line-up of Freedman, Lewis and Plunder.[43]

The Whitlams recorded their third album, Eternal Nightcap, with Freedman and Taylor co-producing.[2] Freedman "chose musicians to fit each song, rather than have the same band through the whole album."[23] The album was recorded on an extremely limited budget of $18,000. In a later interview Freedman reflects "The band became a revolving door because I had no money to pay anyone. I actually made the album, Eternal Nightcap, during that most difficult period, that was a really tough year in which to keep my focus and keep my head up, but it ended in September 1997 when I put the record out and it just started selling itself."[42] Jonathan Lewis of AllMusic described it as being " full of gentle, well-crafted, piano-driven pop songs."[49] Singles from the album include "You Sound Like Louis Burdett" (May 1997), "Melbourne" (January 1998) and "No Aphrodisiac" (February).

"No Aphrodisiac" was released independently by Freedman's own label, had no film clip, no commercial radio airplay and no marketing budget[10] however it reached the top 60 on the ARIA Singles Chart, and top 50 in New Zealand.[51] "No Aphrodisiac" sold more than 80,000 copies and was listed at number one in the Triple J Hottest 100, 1997.[10][53] The success of the single translated into sales of over 200,000 copies of the album,[10] with it peaking at No. 14 on the ARIA Albums Chart in February 1998.[55] At the ARIA Music Awards of 1998 The Whitlams won Best Independent Release (for Eternal Nightcap), Song of the Year (for "No Aphrodisiac") and Best Group.[56] The 'Best Group' award was presented by Gough Whitlam, who announced the winners as "It's my family".[9] At the conclusion of the ARIA Awards ceremony the Whitlams performed a cover of the Skyhooks' "Women in Uniform",[58] this was subsequently released in March 1999 as a limited edition single.[59][60] In mid-1999 the group signed a distribution deal with Warner Music Australasia, and toured Canada.

The group's fourth studio album, Love This City, was released in November 1999, which peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Albums Chart.[55] It was recorded with the line-up of Freedman with Ben Fink on guitar, Bill Heckenberg on drums and Cottco Lovett on bass guitar, together with a large cast of guest musicians including Marcia Hines, Jackie Orszaczky, Chris Abrahams, Garry Gary Beers and members of Machine Gun Fellatio.[64] The album had four producers: Freedman, Taylor, Daniel Denholm and Joe Hardy[2] and was recorded in Sydney and Memphis (a reflection of the considerably larger budget that Freedman had to work with).[64] The three singles from the album "Thank You (For Loving Me at My Worst)" (January 2000), "Blow Up the Pokies" (May) and "Made Me Hard" (September 2001) all charted in the top 100 singles charts in Australia. "Blow Up the Pokies" was their highest charting single – it peaked at No. 21.[55]

{{Listen|filename=The_Whitlams_-_Blow_Up_The_Pokies.ogg|title=Blow Up The Pokies |description=}}

AllMusic's Jonathan Lewis compared Love This City to their previous album, "this disc is less cohesive, covering a wide range of subject matter. The song style is different here, too, as Freedman allows his piano to take a back seat to guitars or brass on a number of tracks. The city of the title is Sydney, and many of these songs relate to its changing face."[69] He described "You Gotta Love This City" as "less-than-complimentary reaction to the commercialism of the Olympic Games" and "Blow Up the Pokies" as detailing the "infiltration of gambling machines into suburban bars and clubs."[69] Nimmervoll described how the album "was again recorded in a number of studios, with a changed line-up, leaning on the same and new songwriting collaborations. It couldn't match the emotional charge that came with Eternal Nightcap but did enough to ensure The Whitlams' survival."[12]

Former founding member, Andy Lewis committed suicide in Sydney in February 2000. A month after Lewis' death a benefit concert was held at the Metro club in Sydney to raise money for his wife and child. The event was hosted by Paul McDermott, Mikey Robins and Steve Abbott (The Sandman), and performers included Max Sharam, and The Gadflys. During the Whitlam's Canadian tour in April, supporting Blue Rodeo, they received word that Lewis was dead.[59] "Blow Up the Pokies" had been co-written by Freedman and Greta Gertler before Lewis' death – as a statement about the destruction in Lewis' life due to gambling. Freedman wrote "The Curse Stops Here" to describe being the 'last one' of the original line-up and voicing his determination to survive. "The Curse Stops Here" was included as a B-side track on the single version of "Blow Up the Pokies".

During the broadcast of the 2000 Sydney Olympics in September, the Whitlams' track, "Sydney 2000 Olympic Theme", was played – it is a B-side from their 1995 single, "I Make Hamburgers". The track was reworked as "You Gotta Love This City" on Love This City. Its choice for the Sydney Olympics is an irony, as the song's protagonist commits suicide by jumping in the Harbour at the end of the song, disgusted at the city's crass pursuit of money: It dawns on him / The horror / We got the Olympic Games.

Torch the Moon and Little Cloud (2001–2006)

Torch the Moon, the Whitlam's fifth studio album, was issued in July 2002, which debuted at No. 1.[55] ARIA Reported that the group are "one of the great underdog success stories of recent Aussie rock history, [they] have immortalized themselves, by becoming the latest Australian act to debut at # 1."[75] For the album the line-up were Freedman with Warwick Hornby on bass guitar (ex-Max Sharam, Paul Mac), Jak Housden (ex-the Badloves) on guitar and Terepai Richmond (dig, Tina Arena) on drums.[76] The producers were Denholm and Atomica.[76] Clayton Bolger of AllMusic described the "strong album from a promising lineup" which "only falls when the band significantly stray from their classic rock/pop sound."[76]

It provided the singles "Fall for You" (June 2002, which became their equal highest single at No. 21), "Best Work" (September, No. 35), "Royal in the Afternoon" (July 2003, No. 66) and their cover version of Icehouse's "Don't Believe Anymore" (February, No. 47).[55] Another track on the album, "I Will not Go Quietly (Duffy's Song)", had been written and performed by Freedman for the Australian TV series, Love Is a Four Letter Word, "Episode 21: Oval" (June 2001).[80]

The band's sixth studio album, Little Cloud (consisting of two CDs: Little Cloud and The Apple's Eye), was released on 19 March 2006 in Australia, which peaked at No. 4.[55] Ian Hockley of Beyond the Pale website described the "return to basics with few overdubs and often just a voice and piano base" where the first disc "deals with John Howard's re-election and the bleak feelings that event engendered" and the second one "is more hopeful and life-affirming with bigger, more elaborate productions."[59] Several tracks received considerable airplay, including "I Was Alive". Three of the songs on the album have been released as radio-only singles, with a fourth, "Beautiful as You", released as a CD single.

The album was followed up with almost non-stop touring around Australia, including performances at political and university events. Freedman released Little Cloud outside Australia under his own name. The band made the news in September 2006 when, for political reasons, Freedman refused to perform to troops in Iraq,[83] he told Peter Holmes of The Sunday Telegraph, "I was asked, and decided not to go. ... I went to East Timor and enjoyed the experience. I understand how hard the soldiers do it. In this instance, I don't agree with the war."[84]

Sydney Symphony to Truth, Beauty and a Picture of You (2007–10)

The Whitlams performed an orchestral tour from September to November 2007, performing shows with the Sydney Symphony,[85] the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the West Australian Symphony Orchestra and The Queensland Orchestra.[86] In mid-2008 they gave away 700,000 copies of The Whitlams & The Sydney Symphony Live in Concert, as a free CD with various newspapers: The Sunday Telegraph (1 June), The Australian (26 July) and The Mercury. It contains material from their four live performances with the Sydney Symphony at the Sydney Opera House in the previous September.[87]

The Whitlams released a compilation album, Truth, Beauty and a Picture of You in August 2008, which peaked at No. 3.[55] As part of it promotion the group performed on TV programs including Nine's Footy Show (NRL), Seven's Sunrise and The Morning Show. The Whitlams performed with the Sydney Symphony in 2009 to celebrate the 12th anniversary of the release of their breakthrough album, Eternal Nightcap.

Australian Idle (2011–present)

From 2011 to 2013 the Whitlams were in hiatus. On 11 November 2011 (the anniversary of Gough Whitlam's dismissal), Freedman released a solo album, Australian Idle, which featured his new backing band, The Idle. The line-up was Heath Cullen on guitar, Zoe Hauptmann on bass guitar, Dave Hibbard on drums, Amy Vee on guitar and keyboards.[89] Subsequently, the Whitlams' performance schedule has been reduced to about four weeks each year. They performed an outdoor concert with West Australian artist, Jason Ayres,[90] in March 2015 at the Mundaring Weir Hotel[91][92]

25th Anniversary Tour (2017)

To celebrate turning 25, the Whitlams performed six shows with the best orchestras in Australia for an Anniversary tour.

Taking place in April and May 2017, the tour visited Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, Canberra and Adelaide. In each city, they were backed by a 50-piece orchestra using the top performers from each city.

Tim Freedman said that “It is an honour to play with these musicians who in some cases have been playing their instruments since they were in the womb,”.

Discography

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|Artist = The Whitlams
|Logo = Whitlams-logo.png
|Image =
|Caption =
|Studio = 6
|Live = 2
|Singles = 18
|Video = 1
|Video link =
|Music videos=
|EP =
|Compilation = 1
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|References =
}}

The discography of The Whitlams consists of six studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, and eighteen singles.

{{clear}}

Albums

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions and certifications
TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
(sales thresholds)
Introducing The Whitlams
  • Released: August 1993
  • Label: Black Yak/Phantom/MDS (PHMCD-27)
  • Format: CD
—
Undeniably The Whitlams
  • Released: February 1995
  • Label: Black Yak/Phantom/MDS (BYO-A1)
  • Format: CD
—
Eternal Nightcap
  • Released: September 1997
  • Label: Black Yak/Phantom (BY0-A7)
  • Format: CD
14
  • ARIA: 2× Platinum[1]
Love This City
  • Released: November 1999
  • Label: Black Yak/Warner (3984297282)
  • Format: CD
3
  • ARIA: 2× Platinum[1]
Torch the Moon
  • Released: July 2002
  • Label: Black Yak/Warner (09274589362)
  • Format: CD
1
  • ARIA: Platinum[1]
Little Cloud
  • Released: 19 March 2006
  • Label: Black Yak/Warner (5101118432)
  • Format: CD
4
  • ARIA: Gold[1]
"—" denotes a release that did not chart or was not issued in that region.

Live albums

List of live albums
TitleAlbum details
Stupor Ego
  • Released: August 1996
  • Label: Phantom
  • Format: CD
The Whitlams & The Sydney Symphony Live in Concert
  • Released: 1 June 2008
  • Label: Black Yak/Warner
  • Format: CD

Compilation albums

List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions and certifications
TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
(sales thresholds)
Rarities 1992–2003
  • Released: August 2003
  • Label: Black Yak/Phantom
  • Format: CD
—
Truth, Beauty and a Picture of You
  • Released: 2 August 2008
  • Label: Black Yak/Warner
  • Format: CD
3
  • ARIA: Gold[2]

Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions
TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
AUS
[55]		NZL
[51]
"Woody"1993 — —Introducing the Whitlams
"Gough" — —
"Met My Match"/"Following My Own Tracks"1994 — —Undeniably the Whitlams
"I Make Hamburgers"1995 — —
"You Sound Like Louis Burdett"1997 — —Eternal Nightcap
"No Aphrodisiac" 59 47
"No Aphrodisiac – The Remixes" — —
"Melbourne"1998 70 —
"Women in Uniform"{{ref label|Promo|A|1999 — —Non-album single
"Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)" 63 —Love This City
"Blow Up the Pokies"2000 21 —
"Made Me Hard" 75 —
"Fall for You"2002 21 —Torch the Moon
"Best Work" 35 —
"Royal in the Afternoon"2003 66 —
"Don't Believe Anymore" 47 —
"I Was Alive"{{ref label|Radio|B|2006 — —Little Cloud
"Fondness Makes the Heart Grow Absent"{{ref label|Radio|B| — —
"Beauty in Me"{{ref label|Radio|B| — —
"Beautiful as You"2007 40 —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Notes

A. {{note|Promo}}: "Women in Uniform" was a limited edition release (Friends of Whitlams)

B. {{note|Radio}}: "I Was Alive", "Fondness Makes the Heart Grow Absent" and "Beauty in Me" were all radio-only releases

Videography

Video albums

List of video albums, with selected chart positions and certifications
TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
(sales thresholds)
The Whitlams Years 1993–2004
  • Released: 13 September 2004
  • Label: Warner
  • Format: DVD
 8
  • ARIA: Gold[102]

Music videos

YearTitleDirector
1993"Woody"
"Gough"
1995"Following My Own Tracks"
1998"No Aphrodisiac"
"Melbourne"
1999"Chunky Chunky Air Guitar"
"Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)"
2000"Blow Up the Pokies"
2001"Made Me Hard"
"I Will Not Go Quietly (Duffy's Song)"
2002"Fall for You"
"Best Work"
2003"Royal in the Afternoon"
"Don't Believe Anymore"
2006"I Was Alive"
"Fondness Makes the Heart Grow Absent"

Awards and nominations

APRA Music Awards

YearNominated workAwardResult{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference
1998No Aphrodisiac | "No Aphrodisiac" }} Song of the Year {{nom}}[3]

ARIA Music Awards

The Whitlams have won three ARIA Music Awards from fourteen nominations.[56]

YearNominated workAwardResult{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference
1998{{sort | No Aphrodisiac | "No Aphrodisiac" }} Single of the Year {{nom}}[56]
Song of the Year {{won}}
Eternal Nightcap Album of the Year {{nom}}
Best Independent Release {{won}}
Best Pop Release {{nom}}
The Whitlams Best Group {{won}}
Eternal Nightcap – Rob Taylor, Tim Freedman Producer of the Year {{nom}}
Eternal Nightcap – Rob Taylor Engineer of the Year {{nom}}
2000 Love This City – Rob Taylor, Tim Freedman Producer of the Year {{nom}}
2002 Torch the Moon Best Pop Release {{nom}}
Torch the Moon – Daniel Denholm Producer of the Year {{nom}}
Engineer of the Year {{nom}}
Torch the Moon – Art of the State, Scott James Smith Best Cover Art {{nom}}
2006 Little Cloud Best Adult Contemporary Album {{nom}}

Triple J

Triple J Hottest 100[
//#4'>4]
YearWorkPosition{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference
1996I Make Hamburgers | "I Make Hamburgers" }}79[37]
1997No Aphrodisiac | "No Aphrodisiac" }}1[53]
1998Buy Now Pay Later | "Buy Now Pay Later (Charlie No. 2)" }}37[110]
Melbourne | "Melbourne" }}43
Charlie No. 3 | "Charlie No. 3" }}56
1999Chunky Chunky Air Guitar | "Chunky Chunky Air Guitar" }}38[111]
Thank You for Loving Me at My Worst | "Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)" }}54
2000Thank You for Loving Me at My Worst | "Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)" }}37[112]
2001Duffy's Song I Will not Go Quietly | "Duffy's Song (I Will not Go Quietly)" }}42[113]
2002Fall for You | "Fall for You" }}40[114]
Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time
YearWorkPosition{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference
1998No Aphrodisiac | "No Aphrodisiac" }}36[110]
You Sound Like Louis Burdett | "You Sound Like Louis Burdett" }}43

Band members

Current members

  • Tim Freedman – piano, vocals (1991–present)
  • Warwick Hornby – bass (1999–present)
  • Terepai Richmond – drums (1999–present)
  • Jak Housden – guitar (2001–present)

Former members

  • Stevie Plunder – guitar, vocals (1991–1996, died 1996)
  • Andy Lewis – bass (1991–1994, 1996, died 2000)
  • Stu Eadie – drums (1993–1994)
  • Michael Vidale – bass (1994–1996, 1996–1997)
  • Louis Burdett – drums (1994–1995)
  • Hanuman Daas – drums (1995)
  • Michael Richards – drums (1995–1996)
  • Oscar Briz – guitar (1996)
  • Tim Hall – guitar (1996–1997)
  • Bill Heckenberg – drums (1996–1999)
  • Chris Abrahams – organ (1996–1998)
  • Ben Fink – guitar (1997–2001)
  • Cottco Lovett – bass (1997–1998)
  • Clayton Doley – organ (1998–1999)
  • Alex Hewitson – bass (1999)
  • Mike Gubb – organ (1999–2002)

Timeline

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Period = from:01/01/1991 till:30/12/2011

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 id:bass value:pink legend:Bass id:vocals value:purple legend:Piano Vocals id:drums value:yellow legend:Drums id:organ value:red legend:Organ id:guitar value:brightblue legend:Guitar id:lines value:black legend:Studio albums

Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:2

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ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:2011

LineData =

 at:01/01/1993 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1994 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1997 color:black layer:back at:01/11/1999 color:black layer:back at:01/01/2002 color:black layer:back at:01/01/2006 color:black layer:back

BarData =

 bar:Freedman text:"Tim Freedman" bar:Hornby text:"Warwick Hornby" bar:Richmond text:"Terepai Richmond" bar:Housden text:"Jak Housden" bar:Plunder text:"Stevie Plunder" bar:Lewis text:"Andy Lewis" bar:Eadie text:"Stu Eadie" bar:Vidale text:"Michael Vidale" bar:Burdett text:"Louis Burdett" bar:Daas text:"Hanuman Daas" bar:Richards text:"Michael Richards" bar:Briz text:"Oscar Briz" bar:Hall text:"Tim Hall" bar:Heckenberg text:"Bill Heckenberg" bar:Abrahams text:"Chris Abrahams" bar:Fink text:"Ben Fink" bar:Lovett text:"Cottco Lovett" bar:Doley text:"Clayton Doley" bar:Hewitson text:"Alex Hewitson" bar:Gubb text:"Mike Gubb"

PlotData=

 width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Freedman from:01/01/1991 till:end color:vocals bar:Hornby from:01/07/1999 till:end  color:bass bar:Richmond from:01/01/1999 till:end color:drums bar:Housden from:01/01/2001 till:end color:guitar bar:Plunder from:01/01/1991 till:01/01/1996 color:guitar bar:Lewis from:01/01/1991 till:01/01/1994 color:bass bar:Eadie from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 color:drums bar:Vidale from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1997 color:bass bar:Burdett from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1995 color:drums bar:Daas from:01/01/1995 till:30/06/1995 color:drums bar:Richards from:01/07/1995 till:01/01/1996 color:drums bar:Briz from:01/01/1996 till:30/06/1996 color:guitar bar:Hall from:01/07/1996 till:01/01/1997 color:guitar bar:Heckenberg from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1999 color:drums bar:Abrahams from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1998 color:organ bar:Fink from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/2001 color:guitar bar:Lovett from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/1998 color:bass bar:Doley from:01/01/1998 till:01/01/1999 color:organ bar:Hewitson from:01/01/1999 till:30/06/1999 color:bass bar:Gubb from:01/01/1999 till:01/01/2002 color:organ

References

{{Refbegin}}
General
  • {{Cite encyclopedia | last = McFarlane | first = Ian | authorlink = Ian McFarlane | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop | title = Whammo Homepage | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20040405231007/http://www.whammo.com.au/index.asp | url = http://www.whammo.com.au/index.asp | archivedate = 5 April 2004 | accessdate = 15 August 2015 | year = 1999 | publisher = Allen & Unwin | location = St Leonards, NSW | isbn = 1-86508-072-1 }} Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
Specific
{{Refend}}
1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | date = 11 August 2008 | archiveurl = http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20080820-0000/issue963.pdf | title = The ARIA Report | format = PDF | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | issue = 963 | page = 2 | url = http://www.aria.com.au/pages/documents/issue963.pdf | archivedate = 20 August 2008 | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=ARIA Charts |url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Albums.htm |work=ARIA |accessdate=8 September 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64wvE0TtA?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Albums.htm |archivedate=25 January 2012 }}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://apraamcos.com.au/awards/1990-1999/1998-music-awards/song-of-the-year/ | title = Song of the Year | publisher = Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
4. ^{{cite web | title = Hottest 100 : History | publisher = Triple J | url = http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hottest100/history/}}
5. ^1 McFarlane, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615063945/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=639 'The Plunderers'] entry. Archived from the original on 15 June 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100203221919/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/w/whitlams.html | url = http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/w/whitlams.html | work = passagen.se | publisher = Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren) | title = The Whitlams | last1 = Holmgren | first1 = Magnus | archivedate = 3 February 2010 | accessdate = 15 August 2015 }}
7. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-whitlams-mn0000942543/biography | title = The Whitlams | author = Lewis, Jonathan | publisher = All Media Guide | work = AllMusic | accessdate = 15 August 2015 }}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | archiveurl = http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/14231/20020415-0000/www.howlspace.com.au/en2/whitlams/whitlams.htm | url = http://www.howlspace.com.au/en2/whitlams/whitlams.htm | title = The Whitlams | last1 = Nimmervoll | first1 = Ed | authorlink1 = Ed Nimmervoll | publisher = Howlspace – The Living History of Our Music. White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd (Ed Nimmervoll) | archivedate = 15 April 2002 | accessdate = 15 August 2015 }}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.fasterlouder.com.au/news/40952/The-Whitlams-on-Whitlam-He-took-the-theft-of-his-name-so-gracefully|title=The Whitlams on Whitlam|publisher=FasterLouder|last=Levin|first=Darren|date=21 October 2014|accessdate=15 August 2015}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news | url = http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/19/1026898913284.html | title = No Holds Barred | newspaper = Sydney Morning Herald | date = 20 July 2000 | last = Zuel | first = Bernard | authorlink = Bernard Zuel | accessdate = 17 August 2015}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.bondibeachfest.com.au/schedule/detail.aspx?ArtistID=34|title=The Whitlams|publisher=Bondi Beach Fest |accessdate=15 August 2015}}
12. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article126961354 |title=Swallow this medicine | last = Haygarth | first = Nic | newspaper = The Canberra Times | date = 10 December 1992 | accessdate = 16 August 2015 | page = 20 | publisher = National Library of Australia }}
13. ^1 McFarlane, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040828074742/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=812 'The Gadflys'] entry. Archived from the original on 28 August 2004. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
14. ^1 {{cite news | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140212203556/http://www.thewhitlams.com/PRESS/default.asp?Mode=SINGLE&PressID=31 | url = http://www.thewhitlams.com/PRESS/default.asp?Mode=SINGLE&PressID=31 | title = It's Tim(e): The Whitlams Chart New Waters | last = Buchanan | first = Matt | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | publisher = The Whitlams Official Website | archivedate = 12 February 2014 | date = 26 November 1999 | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}
15. ^1 {{cite journal | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nyQYAQAAIAAJ&q=%22stevie+plunder%22&dq=%22stevie+plunder%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5g8aVKrWDIPo8AXXm4DgDA&redir_esc=y | title = 'Stevie Plunder' Google Books Search Result | work = The Bulletin | year = 1998 | issue = 6138-6146 | page = 37 | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | archiveurl = http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/36937/20060807-0000/www.ozmusicproject.net/band/artist8880.html | url = http://www.ozmusicproject.net/band/artist8880.html | title = The Whitlams | publisher = Oz Music Project | archivedate = 7 August 2006 | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}
17. ^1 2 3 "Hottest 100 1996". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 16 August 2015.
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Australian (ARIA) chart peaks*Top 50 peaks: {{cite web|url=http://www.australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Whitlams|title=Discography The Whitlams|publisher=Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen|accessdate=16 August 2014}}*Top 100 peaks to December 2010: {{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}
19. ^1 {{cite journal | title=Billboard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=tim+freedman+%22love+this+city%22+budget&source=bl&ots=_4lxjuoWiu&sig=DBzk_AUKE6AtDGQjGaV2tNnH1H4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAzgKahUKEwjeopX5j7LHAhVjIKYKHeVwBRs#v=onepage&q=tim%20freedman%20%22love%20this%20city%22%20budget&f=false | work= Taxiride | last=Eliezer |first=Christie | publisher=Billboard Music Group | date=7 November 1998 | page=54 }}
20. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.reocities.com/p_terg/alternative/freedmanshow.html | title=The Whitlams - "Women in Uniform" | publisher=Retrocities | author=Gleeson, P.G. | accessdate=18 August 2015}}
21. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.australianmusician.com.au/the-whitlams/ | title=The Whitlams | publisher=Australian Musician | date=10 September 2008 | last=Roberts | first=Eva | accessdate=17 August 2015}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.amws.com.au/w/whitlams/Discography.txt |title=The Whitlams Discography |author=Zsigri, Eva |work=Australian Music Website (AMWS) |archivedate=24 June 2001 |date=March 1998 |accessdate=16 August 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010624190045/http://www.amws.com.au/w/whitlams/Discography.txt }}
23. ^1 2 {{cite journal | title=Billboard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IQoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=%22women+in+uniform%22+whitlams+aria&source=bl&ots=SjmoT8Ghcj&sig=YCNAX0heLF-4hGj-qqNO5eOZqEM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAzgKahUKEwiNyJaLvrHHAhXFGKYKHYZDBXQ#v=onepage&q=%22women%20in%20uniform%22%20whitlams%20aria&f=false | work= Imbruglia Sees Sales Spike | last=Eliezer |first=Christie | publisher=Billboard Music Group | date=13 November 1999 | page=93 }}
24. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Whitlams | title = Discography The Whitlams | publisher = New Zealand Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung) | last = Hung | first = Steffen | accessdate = 16 August 2014 }}
25. ^1 2 "Hottest 100 1997". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 16 August 2015.
26. ^1 2 3 The Whitlams at the ARIA Music Awards* Search results for "Whitlams":  {{cite web | url = http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/search/?view=list&text=Whitlams | title = Winners by Year: Search Results for 'Whitlams' | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}* 1998 winners and nominees: {{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927121049/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-year.php?year=1998 | url = http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/year/1998 | title = Winners by Year 1998 | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | archivedate = 27 September 2011 | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}* 2000 winners and nominees: {{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235639/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-year.php?year=2000 | url = http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/year/2000 | title = Winners By Year 2000 | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | archivedate = 26 September 2007 | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}* 2002 winners and nominees: {{cite web | url = http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/year/2002 | title = Winners By Year 2002 | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}* 2006 winners and nominees: {{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071212125336/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-year.php?year=2006 | url = http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/year/2006 | title = Winners By Year 2006 | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | archivedate = 12 December 2007 | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}
27. ^1 2 {{cite book | author = Jenkins, Jeff | author2 = Meldrum, Molly | authorlink2 = Molly Meldrum | title = 50 Years of Rock in Australia | year = 2007 | pages = 83, 231–2, 295 | publisher = Wilkinson Publishing | location = Melbourne | isbn = 978-1-92133-211-1 }}
28. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/eternal-nightcap-mw0000461197 | title = Eternal Nightcap – The Whitlams | author = Lewis, Jonathan | publisher = All Media Guide | work = AllMusic | accessdate = 17 August 2015 }}
29. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/love-this-city-mw0000468115 | title = Love This City – The Whitlams | author = Lewis, Jonathan | publisher = All Media Guide | work = AllMusic | accessdate = 17 August 2015 }}
30. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.procolharum.com/99/ph_also-ih_whitlams.htm | title = Ian Hockley on The Whitlams | author = Hockley, Ian | publisher = Procol Harum Official Website | work = Beyond the Pale | year = 2009 | accessdate = 17 August 2015 }}
31. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://thewhitlams.com/honest-tim-hurts/ | title = So Honest, Tim Hurts | newspaper = The Courier-Mail | publisher = Whitlams Official Website | date = 28 August 2009 | first = Noel | last = Mengel | accessdate = 16 August 2015 }}
32. ^1 {{cite journal | url = http://3degree.ecu.edu.au/articles/1341 | title = The Whitlams on tour and right behind Kevin Rudd | author = MacQueen, Cristy-Lee | publisher = Edith Cowen University | work = 3rd Degree | date = 2 November 2011 | volume = 4 | edition = 9 | accessdate = 15 August 2015 }}
33. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/why-should-we-risk-our-lives/story-e6freuzi-1111112257919 | title = Why should we risk our lives? | author = Holmes, Peter | work = The Sunday Telegraph | date = 24 September 2006 | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
34. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.smh.com.au/news/gig-reviews/the-whitlams-live-with-sydney-symphony/2007/08/23/1187462422782.html | title = The Whitlams Live with Sydney Symphony - Gig Reviews - Music - Entertainment | author = Pompor, Paris | publisher = | work = Entertainment | date = | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
35. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.fabermusic.com/repertoire/out-the-back-4140/performances?PageSize=0 | title = Out the Back – Performances | publisher = Faber Music Limited | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
36. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23714424-5012327,00.html|title=Freedman's innovation | work=The Sunday Telegraph | first=Jonathon|last=Moran|date=18 May 2008 | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
37. ^1 {{cite web | date = 29 July 2002 | archiveurl = http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20020807-0000/Issue648.pdf | title = The ARIA Report | format = PDF | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | issue = 648 | pages = 2–3, 5, 7, 10, 12–13 | url = http://www.aria.com.au/pages/documents/issue648.pdf | archivedate = 7 August 2002 | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
38. ^1 {{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060113211523/http://www.abc.net.au/loveis/band21.htm | url = http://www.abc.net.au/loveis/band21.htm | title = Love Is – Band(s) – 21: Tim Freedman | work = Love Is a Four Letter Word | publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) | archivedate = 13 January 2006 | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
39. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/torch-the-moon-australian-version-mw0000380527 | title = Torch the Moon – The Whitlams | author = Bolger, Clayton | publisher = All Media Guide | work = AllMusic | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
40. ^1 2 {{cite web | date = 15 November 2004 | archiveurl = http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20041220-0000/issue768.pdf | title = The ARIA Report: ARIA Top 40 DVD | format = PDF | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | issue = 768 | page = 22| url = http://www.aria.com.au/pages/documents/issue768.pdf | archivedate = 20 December 2004 | accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
41. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118212432 |title=Backstage: The Whitlams and 'Woody' | last = Mapstone | first = Naomi | newspaper = The Canberra Times | date =19 May 1994 | accessdate =19 August 2015 | page = 34 | publisher = National Library of Australia }}
42. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127244214 | title = Blissful Clouds | newspaper = The Canberra Times | date = 2 September 1993 | accessdate = 19 August 2015 | page = 29 | publisher = National Library of Australia}}
43. ^1 2 "Hottest 100 1998". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
44. ^1 "Hottest 100 1999". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
45. ^1 "Hottest 100 2000". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
46. ^1 "Hottest 100 2001". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
47. ^1 "Hottest 100 2002". Triple J Hottest 100. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Retrieved on 19 August 2015.
48. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/solo-freedman-keeps-it-cheerful/story-e6frg8n6-1226190584023 | title = Solo Tim Freedman keeps it cheerful | work = The Australian | date = 10 November 2011| accessdate = 18 August 2015 }}
49. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.jasonayres.com | title = Jason Ayres – Perth Acoustic Singer Songwriter Solo | publisher = Jason Ayres Official Website | accessdate = 19 August 2015 }}
50. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.mundaringweirhotel.com.au/past-acts.html | title = Past acts in our amphitheatre have included | publisher = Mundaring Weir Hotel | accessdate = 19 August 2015 }}
51. ^1 "Tim Freedman's Facebook page"
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}}

External links

  • {{Official website|thewhitlams.com/}}
{{The Whitlams}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitlams, The}}

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