“Taiwanese Wave”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Taiwanese Wave or Tairyu ({{lang-ja|台流}}) is a neologism originally coined in Japan to refer to the increase in the popularity of Taiwanese popular culture in the country (including: actors, dramas, music, fashion, films), and to distinguish it from the Korean Wave co-existing in Japan.^[1] Many of Taiwanese dramas, songs as well as idol actors, singers, bands or groups have become popular throughout East Asia and Southeast Asia.

History

Towards the turn of the 21st century, despite the early success of the Hallyu-wave, there was an equally noticeable growth in cultural imports from Taiwan, which, like South Korea, is also one of the Four Asian Tigers. The spread of Taiwanese popular culture occurred slightly earlier, before the Hallyu-wave was known in Asia. In 2001, the Taiwanese drama "Meteor Garden" was released and soon attracted audiences from all over the region. It became the most-watched drama series in Philippine television history,^[2] garnered over 10 million daily viewers in Manila alone,^[3] and catapulted the male protagonists from the Taiwanese boyband F4 to overnight fame.^[4] Their popularity spread throughout Asia, including China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and Philippines. With their success, many other Taiwanese boy bands emerged around this time, such as 5566, 183 Club and Fahrenheit. In 2002, a BBC journalist described the members of F4 as previously unknown actors who have "provoked hysteria across Asia" as a result of the success of "Meteor Garden".^[5] The popularity of "Meteor Garden" (an adaptation of the Japanese manga series Boys Over Flowers by Yoko Kamio) can be attributed to these two factors:

As a result of the success of "Meteor Garden", its sequel "Meteor Garden II" was gradually released into many Asian countries as well, before the source material was later adapted by networks in Japan, South Korea, and China respectively.

In 2002, the Korean drama "Winter Sonata" became the first of its kind to equal the success of "Meteor Garden", attracting a cult following in Asia with sales of Winter Sonata-related products such as DVD sets and novels surpassing US$3.5 million in Japan.^[8]

Since 2002, television programming trends in Southeast Asia began to undergo a drastic change as TV series from South Korea and Taiwan filled the slot originally reserved for Hollywood movies during prime time.^[2] Although dramas from South Korea gradually overtook those from Taiwan, much of Asia still had their eyes focused on Taiwanese bands such as F4, S.H.E and Fahrenheit. The breakthrough for K-pop came with the debut of TVXQ, SS501^[9] and Super Junior, the latter hailed by the BBC as a household name in the region.^[10]

By the late 2000s, many Taiwanese music acts could no longer catch up with their K-pop counterparts. Although a number of Taiwanese bands such as F4 and Fahrenheit continued to retain a small but loyal fan base in Asia, teenagers and young adults from all over the world were much more receptive to K-pop bands such as Big Bang and Super Junior, both of whom have managed to attract a huge number of fans from South America, parts of Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and to a smaller extent, the Western world (particularly among immigrants with an Asian, Middle Eastern, African, or Eastern European background).

In Japan

Today, the Taiwanese male singer Show Lo has been regarded as leading the Taiwanese wave in Japan.^[12] On 15 February 2012, he made his foray into the Japanese music scene, with the release of his first Japanese single Dante. The single peaked at number 10 on the Oricon chart within the first week of its release. He is the second Taiwanese singer to make it into the Oricon chart in the past 25 years after the veteran singer Teresa Teng, and the first Taiwanese male singer to make it into the top 10 positions on the chart.^[13] The Japanese media even praised that he is the Taiwanese version of Japanese idol Yamashita Tomohisa.

In Vietnam

At the end of 2010, Hoa Học Trò Magazine proclaimed a list of the top 5 C-pop boybands of the 2000s decade, all are from Taiwan. They are: F4, 183 Club, 5566, Fahrenheit (Fei Lun Hai), and Lollipop (Bang Bang Tang).^[14]

In Indonesia

Chinese-language (specifically Mandarin) pop music reached peak popularity in Indonesia long before the Korean and Japanese pop music waves. Taiwanese popular culture was all the rage in Indonesia in the early and mid 2000s, after decades-old regulations banning the spread of Chinese language was rescinded through government reforms.

In Jakarta, shopping malls such as ITC Roxy Mas and ITC Mangga Dua were havens for vendors of pirated CDs of Taiwanese singers and DVDs of films from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. There would be electronics and cell phone stores where customers can go and request their Nokia mobile phones be loaded with MP3 files of the latest Chinese-language songs.

It was not uncommon to hear songs by Jay Chou, Leehom Wang, Jolin Tsai, and so on playing in the background as customers walked through the hallways of these shopping centers. Fans knew to get the latest releases by the boy band F4 through their favorite streetside vendors, or downloaded MP3 through online peer-to-peer sharing networks and blog sites.

As teens of the 2000s grew up, however, they branched out of Taiwanese popular culture, and so the peak diminished. Even so, some radio stations such as 98.3 FM Radio Cakrawala in Jakarta continue to play Chinese-language tunes from this time period.^[15]

Notable artists

Male singers/actors

Female singers/actresses

Idol groups

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cpopaccess.com/2010/02/rainie-yang-releases-japanese-version.html|title=Rainie Yang releases Japanese version of "Youth Bucket" that fans do want|last=Pauli|publisher=CpopAccess|date=2010-02-02|accessdate=2013-07-07|quote=The English-based Kpop blogosphere has made it known to western fans of the huge popularity of Kpop over in Japan, but what has not been reported is that Kpop is actually only one of two popular trends going on over in the land of the rising sun. The other trend, of course, is Taiwanese pop. We kid you not, and there’s even a word for it Japanese called 台流 (pronounced Tairyū), which literally means the influx of Taiwanese pop culture in Japan.}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|last=Celdran|first=David|title=It's Hip to Be Asian|url=http://pcij.org/imag/Society/asian.html|publisher=PHILIPPINE CENTER FOR INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM|accessdate=19 March 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FEqxHmvt|archivedate=19 March 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Celdran|first=David|title=It's Hip to Be Asian|url=http://pcij.org/imag/Society/asian2.html|publisher=PHILIPPINE CENTER FOR INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM|accessdate=19 March 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FEqlbzDw|archivedate=19 March 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|last=Kee-yun|first=Tan|title=Welcome back pretty boys|url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Showbiz/Story/A1Story20130215-402353.html|publisher=Asiaone|accessdate=19 March 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|last=Hewitt|first=Duncan|title=Taiwan 'boy band' rocks China|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1998138.stm|publisher=BBC|accessdate=19 March 2013}}
6. ^{{cite book|last=Ying Zhu|title=TV China|year=2009|publisher=Indiana University Press|pages=100}}
7. ^{{cite book|last=Heryanto|first=Ariel|author-link=Ariel Heryanto|title=Popular Culture in Indonesia: Fluid Identities in Post-Authoritarian Politics|year=2008|publisher=Routledge|pages=105}}
8. ^{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Claire|title=Remembering ‘Winter Sonata,’ the start of hallyu|url=http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20111230000497|publisher=The Korea Herald|accessdate=26 December 2012}}
9. ^"WBW: SM vs. DSP".Allkpop. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
10. ^{{cite web|last=Williamson|first=Lucy|title=South Korea's K-pop craze lures fans and makes profits|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/13191346|publisher=BBC|accessdate=19 March 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cpopaccess.com/2010/02/rainie-yang-releases-japanese-version.html|title=Rainie Yang releases Japanese version of "Youth Bucket" that fans do want|last=Pauli|publisher=CpopAccess|date=2010-02-02|accessdate=2013-07-07|quote=The English-based Kpop blogosphere has made it known to western fans of the huge popularity of Kpop over in Japan, but what has not been reported is that Kpop is actually only one of two popular trends going on over in the land of the rising sun. The other trend, of course, is Taiwanese pop. We kid you not, and there’s even a word for it Japanese called 台流 (pronounced Tairyū), which literally means the influx of Taiwanese pop culture in Japan. This trend has been prevalent in Japan for quite some time though, with Taiwanese idol dramas like Meteor Garden, Hot Shot, and soon Autumn's Concerto making waves in Japan, while Japanese artists like Gackt making frequent visits to Taiwan for pleasure.}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B1%AC%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%81%E9%A9%85%E9%A2%B1-%E5%BE%81%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%B1%E4%BA%BA%E6%BD%AE-%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E5%A0%B4%E7%B2%89%E7%B5%B2%E6%9C%83-1500%E5%90%8D%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E5%A6%B9%E5%82%98%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%8E%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F-200102297.html|title=小豬台流驅颱征日抱人潮-東京首場粉絲會 1500名櫻花妹傘海迎偶像|publisher=Yahoo! Taiwan|date=2011-05-29|accessdate=2013-07-10}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5922937|title=Show Lo makes debut in Japan|publisher=xinmsn|date=2012-02-24|accessdate=2013-07-07}}
14. ^{{cite magazine|authors=Hằng Moon|date=|title=Nghệ sĩ của thập niên: 5 nhóm nhạc nam C-POP đình đám nhất|trans-title=Artist of the decade: Top 5 C-POP boybands|url=http://dantiengtrung.com/forum/showthread.php?t=22297|language=Vietnamese|magazine=Hoa Học Trò Magazine, Vol. 875|location=Vietnam|publisher=Hoa Học Trò Magazine|access-date=2016-03-06|quote=Chúng ta chuẩn bị vượt qua cột mốc 2010 và chính thức khép lại thập niên đầu tiên của thế kỉ 21. 10 năm qua, teen Việt đã nhanh nhạy tiếp cận với những cơn sóng âm nhạc đổ bộ dồn dập từ khắp nơi. Bắt đầu với Teenpop cực kì nhí nhảnh đến từ US & UK thông qua kênh âm nhạc MTV, nối tiếp là dòng C-Pop lãng mạn qua các bộ phim "thần tượng" Đài Loan, và giờ là K-Pop trẻ trung đầy hứng khởi - hòa chung trào lưu Hallyu cùng teen khắp châu Á. Chính teen Việt là chất xúc tác mạnh nhất giúp V-Pop thay đổi, hiện đại hơn, chuyên nghiệp và gần gũi hơn với xu hướng âm nhạc chung của thế giới.
Hãy cùng H2T chọn lựa ra "Nghệ sĩ của thập niên" (Artists Of The Decade) - Những nhân vật tiêu biểu nhất, những nhóm nhạc đình đám nhất đã và đang có sức ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ tới đời sống âm nhạc của teen Việt.}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.quora.com/Why-is-C-pop-still-not-as-popular-as-K-pop-and-J-pop-in-Indonesia|title=Answer to "Why is C-pop still not as popular as K-pop and J-pop in Indonesia?"|author=Richardson Kilis|publisher=Quora|date=2018-07-31|accessdate=2019-02-24}}