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词条 Talish-Mugan culture
释义

  1. Characteristics

  2. References

  3. Literature

The Mughan culture or the Talish-Mugan culture is an archeological culture of the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age epoch (end of the 2nd – beginning of the 1st millenniums B.C.) in the Mugan plain and the Talysh Mountains in northwest Iran and Southeast Azerbaijan.[1]

Characteristics

The characteristics of the Mughan culture are:

  1. Graves in stone boxes and in the graves.
  2. Graves can be single, clustered, joint – men and women buried together, with a rich and poor inventory.&91;2&93;
  3. Cattle-breeding, agriculture and maybe fishing were the main occupations.&91;3&93;
  4. Implements and weapons were made of bronze and iron.
  5. Weapons were bronze and iron swords with a bronze two-faucet hilt and bronze poniards with “framed handle” (of Western Asia type).&91;4&93;
  6. Pottery was made by hand. A basket-shaped “censer” and dishes in shape of teapots were distinguished.

Grave inventories reflect a decomposition process of ancestral relations and property differentiation among tribes of the given culture.

References

1. ^{{Cite news| title = Талиш-Муганская культура (Talish-Mugan Culture)| url=http://oval.ru/enc/70417.html| publisher=Большая Советская Энциклопедия | date=| accessdate = }}
2. ^{{Cite news| title = Талиш-Муганская культура (Talish-Mugan Culture)| url=http://slovari.yandex.ru/~%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0/| publisher=slovari.yandex.ru | date=| accessdate = }}
3. ^{{Cite news| title = МУГАНСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА (Mugan Culture)| url=http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/sie/11435/%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%93%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%AF| publisher=Академик| date=| accessdate = }}
4. ^{{Cite news| title = Муганская культура (Mugan Culture)| url=http://archaeotourism.az/index.php?lang=ru§ionid=1§=15&action=full| publisher=archaeotourism | date=| accessdate = }}

Literature

  • Пассек Т. и Латынин Б., Очерк до-истории Северного Азербайджана, "Известия Общества обследования и изучения Азербайджана", Баку, 1926, No 3;
  • Morgan J., Mission scientifique en Perse, t. 1, P., 1894.
{{Azerbaijan topics}}

9 : Archaeology of the Caucasus|Archaeological cultures of West Asia|Bronze Age cultures of Asia|Iron Age cultures of Asia|Archaeological cultures in Azerbaijan|Archaeological cultures in Iran|Indo-European archaeological cultures|Ancient history of Iran|History of Talysh

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