| 词条 | Tancred, Torthred, and Tova |
| 释义 |
|name=Saints Tancred, Torthred, & Tova |birth_date= |death_date=circa 869 or 870 |feast_day=30 September 9 or 10 April |venerated_in=Catholic Church Anglican Communion Western Orthodoxy |image= |imagesize= |caption= |birth_place= |death_place=England |titles=Hermits, Martyrs |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date=Pre-Congregation |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine=Thorney Abbey (destroyed) |suppressed_date= |issues= }} Saints Tancred, Torthred, and Tova were three Anglo-Saxon siblings who were saints, hermits and martyrs of the Ninth century.[1] Their feast day was celebrated on 30 September at Thorney and Deeping.[2][3] LivesThe brothers Tancred and Torthred, with their sister Tova lived at Thorney, Cambridgeshire,[4] at the time little more than a collection of hermit cells in the fens, rather than a monastic institution.[5] They, like many hermits at Thorney,[6] were killed by the Danes in 870.[7] ProvenanceThe story of their martyrdom rests on the chronicle of Pseudo-Ingulf,[8] an oft unreliable document which includes sources older than the 12th century. They were, however, venerated in Thorney Abbey by the year 1000AD, as witnessed by R.P.S.,[9] C.S.P.[10] and William of Malmesbury,[11] and were among the many saints whose bodies were translated by Ethelwold. The first record of their existence dates 973AD when they were installed in the abbey at Thorney.[12] Torthred of ThorneySaint Torthred of Thorney was a saint and Hermit of the ninth century in Anglo-Saxon England.[13] According to Pseudo-Ingulf he was martyred with many of his brother monks by pagan Danish raiders in 869.[14] His feast day is sometimes celebrated on 9 April[15] or 10 April,[16] and there is some conjecture that Torthred (and possibly Tova) did not die in the 869AD raids and instead live his last years at Cerne in Dorset,[17] in a similar way to Eadwold of Cerne. References1. ^David Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised(Oxford University Press, 2011)[https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&pg=PA409&lpg=PA409&dq=Torthred+of+Thorney&source=bl&ots=4NDAkkXAzb&sig=t-bbj3LcaJKmTXBDBXMKSS_qnz4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yIINU5XDBsSRkwWyloDABA&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Torthred%20of%20Thorney&f=false page 409] 2. ^http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803102027641 3. ^http://celticsaints.org/2008/0930e.html 4. ^Tancred, Torthred and tova.at Answers.com. 5. ^Samuel Lysons, Magna Britannia: Being a Concise Topographical Account of the Several Counties of Great Britain, Volume 2, Part 1 (Google eBook) (T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1808)[https://books.google.com/books?id=-zwJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA266&lpg=PA266&dq=Torthred+of+Thorney&source=bl&ots=FNprJscZS0&sig=w_o_yG7isaCWZ7JQNshxL4sKI9o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GoUNU4yiO8rrkAWb6YG4Cw&ved=0CEsQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=Torthred%20of%20Thorney&f=false page 266]. 6. ^Michelle P. Brown, Carol A. Farr, Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe (Continuum International Publishing Group, Limited, 2005). 7. ^Saint Torthred of Thorney at SQPN.com. 8. ^Pseudo-Ingulf, Croyland Chronicle 9. ^F. Liebermann, On the Resting-Places of the Saints’, (Hanover, 1889) 10. ^Catalogus Sanctorum Pausantium in Anglia, Lambeth Palace MS. 99 11. ^William of Malmesbury, Gesta Pontificum, ed. N.E.S.A. Hamilton (R.S., 1870), pp. 327–9 G.P., pp. 327–9; E.B.K. after 1100, i. 129–44. 12. ^Saints Tancredi, Torthred and Tova Hermits in England. 13. ^Saint Torthred of Thorney at SQPN.com. 14. ^Pseudo-Ingulf Croyland Chronicle 15. ^https://catholicsaints.info/saint-torthred-of-thorney/ 16. ^Matthew Bunson, Stephen Bunson, Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints (Our Sunday Visitor Publishing, 2003)[https://books.google.com/books?id=l-pwoTFp31kC&pg=PA160&lpg=PA160&dq=Saint+Days+for+Torthred&source=bl&ots=H7wh5Q-zo8&sig=Ly2RuLkt13GEonhi7-ZcYqdr2Rg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MM0PU5aRH4vEkQWDkYDgCQ&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Saint%20Days%20for%20Torthred&f=false page 160] 17. ^Richard Challoner, A Memorial of Ancient British Piety: a British Martyrology.(W. Needham, 1761)[https://books.google.com/books?id=U3BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA132&lpg=PA132&dq=Torthred+of+Thorney&source=bl&ots=xufdi_3w_s&sig=P7YHAu07DFhD5U_v5PtB_NXq3Jc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7skPU6uAPImtkAXz8YGQAg&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q=Torthred%20of%20Thorney&f=false page 132] External links
13 : Medieval English saints|9th-century English people|9th-century Christian saints|East Anglian saints|Roman Catholic monks|English Christian monks|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown|9th-century English women|Anglo-Saxon women|9th-century Christian monks|English hermits|Female saints of medieval England |
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