| 词条 | Third Avenue |
| 释义 |
| name = Third Avenue | native_name = | marker_image = | image = Third Avenue by David Shankbone.jpg | image_size = 325px | caption = Looking north from 9th Street in 2007 | other_name = | former_names = | postal_code = | addresses = | length_mi =10.7 | length_ref =[1][2] | width = | location = Manhattan and The Bronx, New York City | client = | owner = City of New York | maint = NYCDOT | coordinates = | direction_a = South | terminus_a = Astor Place / St. Mark's Place in Cooper Square | junction = {{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Harlem River}} in East Harlem Third Avenue Bridge in the Harlem River {{jct|state=NY|I|87}} in Mott Haven {{jct|state=NY|I|95}} in Morrisania/Tremont | direction_b = North | terminus_b = {{jct|state=NY|US|1|name1=Fordham Road}} in Fordham | commissioning_date = March 1811 | construction_start_date = | completion_date = | inauguration_date = | demolition_date = | east = Second Avenue | west = Fourth Avenue (between 8th and 14th Streets) Irving Place (between 14th and 20th Streets Lexington Avenue (north of 21st Street) }}{{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = FLOWERSHOP AT THIRD AVENUE AND 66TH STREET IN MIDTOWN MANHATTAN. THESE NEIGHBORHOOD SHOPS, WITH THEIR OUTDOOR... - NARA - 551779.jpg | width1 = 170 | caption1 = A Third Avenue flower shop in the 1970s | image2 = Scheffel Hall 190 Third Avenue.jpg | width2 = 155 | caption2 = Scheffel Hall (1895) is a remnant of the time when Kleindeutschland extended up Third Avenue as far as East 17th Street }} Third Avenue is a north-south thoroughfare on the East Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. Its southern end is at Astor Place and St. Mark's Place. It transitions into Cooper Square, and further south, the Bowery, Chatham Square, and Park Row. The Manhattan side ends at East 128th Street. Third Avenue is two-way from Cooper Square to 24th Street, but since July 17, 1960[3] has carried only northbound (uptown) traffic while in Manhattan; in the Bronx, it is again two-way. However, the Third Avenue Bridge carries vehicular traffic in the opposite direction, allowing only southbound vehicular traffic, rendering the avenue essentially non-continuous to motor vehicles between the boroughs. The street leaves Manhattan and continues into the Bronx across the Harlem River over the Third Avenue Bridge north of East 129th Street to East Fordham Road at Fordham Center, where it intersects with U.S. 1. It is one of the four streets that form The Hub, a site of both maximum traffic and architectural density, in the South Bronx.[4] Like most urban streets, Third Avenue was unpaved until the late 19th century. In May 1861, according to a letter to the editor of The New York Times, the street was the scene of practice marching for the poorly equipped troops in the 7th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment: "The men were not in uniform, but very poorly dressed, — in many cases with flip-flap shoes. The business-like air with which they marched rapidly through the deep mud of the Third-avenue was the more remarkable."[5] Public transportationPortions of Third Avenue are served by several routes in Manhattan. Buses serving Third Avenue include the Third and Lexington Avenues Line (or Third and Amsterdam Avenues Line). Note that southbound M98, M101, M102, and M103 service operates on Lexington Avenue north of East 24th Street.
Along the Bronx's Third Avenue also run several bus routes:
HistoryThird Avenue was the location of the Third Avenue Railroad, a horsecar line established in 1853 that evolved into one of the largest streetcar systems in Manhattan, the Bronx, and Westchester County. Later it was served by the Third Avenue elevated line, which operated from 1878[6] until 1955 in Manhattan, and 1973 in the Bronx. The Bx55 replaced the Third Avenue Line in the Bronx in 1973. At the time the El was being torn down in Manhattan, there was a movement to rename the whole of Third Avenue in Manhattan "the Bouwerie" (but not the portion in the Bronx), although it had never been part of the Bowery.[7] Today, the Third Avenue – 149th Street station ({{NYCS trains|White Plains}}), Third Avenue – 138th Street station ({{NYCS trains|Pelham}}), and the Third Avenue stations ({{NYCS trains|Canarsie}}) all are served by the New York City Subway. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{google maps |url=https://goo.gl/maps/NVW2Q |title=Third Avenue (Manhattan) |accessdate=September 10, 2015}} Bibliography2. ^{{google maps |url=https://goo.gl/maps/ghbty |title=Third Avenue (Bronx) |accessdate=September 10, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Spiegel|first=Irving|title=2 One-Way Shifts Go Smoothly|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1960/07/18/archives/2-oneway-shifts-go-smoothly-lexington-and-3d-switch-smoothly.html|accessdate=August 28, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 18, 1960}} 4. ^Bronx Hub {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801123524/http://www.sorkinstudio.com/Bronx%20Hub.htm |date=August 1, 2009 }} 5. ^[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1861/05/16/78657196.pdf "A Word in Season on an Important Subject"], letter to the editor, New York Times, May 16, 1861, retrieved: June 23, 2008 6. ^Nevius, p.138-140 7. ^Nevius, p.171
External links{{commons category|3rd Avenue (Manhattan)}}
3 : Streets in Manhattan|Streets in the Bronx|Third Avenue (Manhattan) |
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