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词条 Tan Tjoei Hock
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Filmography

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Tan Tjoei Hock
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 15 April 1908
| birth_place = Batavia, Dutch East Indies
| death_date = {{death year and age|1984|1908}}
| death_place =
| nationality = Indonesia
| other_names = Tanu Trh.
| known_for = Film directing
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Journalist
}}

Tan Tjoei Hock (15 April 1908 – 1984) was a Chinese-Indonesian journalist and filmmaker. Born in Batavia, he was discovered by The Teng Chun in the late 1930s. Tan became one of the most productive film directors of the Dutch East Indies between 1940 and 1941, directing nine films – primarily action.

Biography

Tan was born in Batavia (now Jakarta), Dutch East Indies, on 15 April 1908. He dropped out during his first year of senior high school.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Tan Tjoei Hock}} By the late 1930s he had become a businessman,{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Tan Tjoei Hock}} spending his nights as an unpaid assistant at a drama troupe that frequently performed at Prinsen Park (now Lokasari); while working with this troupe Tan met The Teng Chun, who brought him to work at The's Java Industrial Film (JIF).{{sfn|JCG, Tan Tjoei Hock}}

Tan's first film with JIF was Dasima, a story about a woman who is taken advantage of by a man who marries her yet does not love her, which diverged from its source material,{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Dasima}} the 1896 novel Tjerita Njai Dasima by G. Francis.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=99}} This was followed soon after by Matjan Berbisik (Whispering Tiger), a drama that followed two boys, raised as brothers, in violent competition for the love of a girl;{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Matjan Berbisik}} Sorga Palsoe, a drama following the internal strife in a Chinese family;{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Sorga Palsoe}} and Melati van Agam (Jasmine of Agam), the second adaptation of Parada Harahap's drama of the same name.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Melati Van Agam}}

In 1941, Tan directed several additional films, starting with Si Gomar in 1941. This film, following two long-separated siblings who nearly marry each other, was the feature film debut of Tan Tjeng Bok, a former theatre star with Dardanella.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Si Gomar}} Tan followed this with several films in 1941. These included Srigala Item (Black Wolf), an adaptation of The Mark of Zorro;{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Srigala Item}} Matula, a film of love and magic;{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Matula}} Singa Laoet (Sea Lion), following a band of pirates;{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Singa Laoet}} and Tengkorak Hidoep (Living Skull),{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Tengkorak Hidoep}} which has been credited as the first horror film produced in what is now Indonesia.{{efn|JB Kristanto, in his catalogue of Indonesian films, credits Lisa (1971) as the first true horror film made in Indonesia; Tengkorak Hidoep is classified as an adventure film in his catalogue.{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, Tahukah Anda}}}}{{sfn|Irwansyah 2011, Tahukah Anda}} Although he was only active for two years, Tan was one of the most active film directors of the Dutch East Indies during this period.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=209}}

After the Japanese occupation, which led to nearly all studios in the country being closed, Tan focused on journalism;{{sfn|JCG, Tan Tjoei Hock}} however, he later told the Indonesian film historian Misbach Yusa Biran that he had completed Njoo Cheong Seng's Air Mata Iboe during the occupation.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=241}} Throughout this turbulent period that saw Indonesia achieve its independence, Tan wrote on sports and, later, retrospectives of life in the Indies.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Tan Tjoei Hock}} He also wrote several films for Young in 1949, although he was no longer active as a director.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Filmography}} Throughout the 1950s he served as head editor of the magazine Djaja,{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Tan Tjoei Hock}} writing under the pseudonym Tanu Trh. He remained active until his death in 1984.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Matjan Berbisik}}

Filmography

Tan was involved in the production of twelve films in a period of ten years, nine as a director.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Filmography}} Many of his films were under JIF's subsidiary Action Film{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=210}} and targeted at lower-class audiences.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=276}} Most are recorded as moderate successes,{{sfn|JCG, Tan Tjoei Hock}} although some, such as Sorga Palsoe, did not perform well.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Sorga Palsoe}}

  • Dasima (1940) – As director
  • Matjan Berbisik (Whispering Tiger; 1940) – As director and screenwriter
  • Sorga Palsoe (False Paradise; 1940) – As director
  • Melati Van Agam (Jasmine of Agam; 1940) – As director
  • Si Gomar (1941) – As director and storywriter
  • Srigala Item (Black Wolf; 1941) – As director and storywriter
  • Matula (1941) – As director and cinematographer
  • Singa Laoet (Sea Lion; 1941) – As director, screenwriter, story writer, cinematographer, and sound manager
  • Tengkorak Hidoep (Living Skull; 1941) – As director, screenwriter, storywriter, cinematographer, and sound manager
  • Sehidup Semati (One Life, One Death; 1949) – As screenwriter
  • Saputangan (Handkerchief; 1949) – As screenwriter
  • Bengawan Solo (Solo River; 1949) – As screenwriter

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

Footnotes
Bibliography{{refbegin|40em}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Bikin Film di Jawa
|trans-title=History of Film 1900–1950: Making Films in Java
|language=Indonesian
|last=Biran
|first=Misbach Yusa
|author-link=Misbach Yusa Biran
|publisher=Komunitas Bamboo working with the Jakarta Art Council
|year=2009
|isbn=978-979-3731-58-2
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Dasima
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-d006-40-424812_dasima
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 25 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69QDh7Bdv
| archivedate = 25 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Dasima}}
  • {{cite news

| last=Irwansyah
| first=Ade
| title = Tahukah Anda: Apa Film Horor Indonesia Pertama?
|trans-title=Did You Know: The First Indonesian Horror Film?
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://www.tabloidbintang.com/extra/wikibintang/17249-tahukah-anda-apa-film-horor-indonesia-pertama.html
| work = Tabloid Bintang
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 26 September 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6Ay3vIard
| archivedate = 26 September 2012
|date=30 October 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|Irwansyah 2011, Tahukah Anda}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Matjan Berbisik
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-m014-40-604291_matjan-berbisik
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 25 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69QF0bdiZ
| archivedate = 25 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Matjan Berbisik}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Matula
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-m006-41-548315_matula
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 26 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69QvVuarq
| archivedate = 26 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Matula}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Melati Van Agam
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-m013-40-546325_melati-van-agam#.UBAE7qDE_Mw
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 25 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69QGY3ILl
| archivedate = 25 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Melati Van Agam}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Si Gomar
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-s007-41-611559_si-gomar
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 27 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69SSYDzAC
| archivedate = 27 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Si Gomar}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Singa Laoet
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-s010-41-227946_singa-laoet
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 27 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69SOYQuIA
| archivedate = 27 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Singa Laoet}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Sorga Palsoe
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-s011-40-986379_sorga-palsoe
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 25 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69QHZmwic
| archivedate = 25 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Sorga Palsoe}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Srigala Item
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-s011-41-356648_srigala-item
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 25 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69SPzzsGE
| archivedate = 25 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Srigala Item}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Tan Tjoei Hock
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/3221/Tan-Tjoei-Hock
| work = Encyclopedia of Jakarta
| publisher = Jakarta City Government
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 26 September 2012
| archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/6AxmFRrkO
| archivedate = 26 September 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|JCG, Tan Tjoei Hock}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Tan Tjoei Hock
|trans-title=Tan Tjoei Hock
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b99b0c50ac6d_Tan-Tjoei-Hock
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 26 September 2012
| archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/6AxlO1J98
| archivedate = 26 September 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Tan Tjoei Hock}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Tan Tjoei Hock {{!}} Filmografi
|trans-title=Tan Tjoei Hock {{!}} Filmography
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b99b0c50ac6d_tan-tjoei-hock/filmography
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6AtFf8vrn
| archivedate = 23 September 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Filmography}}
  • {{cite web

| title = Tengkorak Hidoep
| language = Indonesian
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-t015-41-948428_tengkorak-hidoep
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Konfidan Foundation
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 27 July 2012
| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69ShUUQNo
| archivedate = 27 July 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Tengkorak Hidoep}}{{refend}}

External links

  • {{IMDb name|4341072|Tan Tjoei Hock}}
{{Tan Tjoei Hock}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tan, Tjoei Hock}}

8 : 1908 births|1984 deaths|Cinematographers of the Dutch East Indies|Film directors of the Dutch East Indies|Indonesian people of Chinese descent|Indonesian Hokkien people|Screenwriters of the Dutch East Indies|People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies
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