“1982 South African Grand Prix”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1982 South African Grand Prix

释义

Classification
Notes
Championship standings after the race
References

{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
|Type = F1
|Country = South Africa
|Flag_suffix = 1928
|Grand Prix = South African
|Image = Kyalami 1968layout.svg
|Official name =
|Date = 23 January
|Year = 1982
|Race_No = 1
|Season_No = 16
|Location = Kyalami
Transvaal Province, South Africa
|Course = Permanent racing facility
|Course_mi = 2.55
|Course_km = 4.104
|Distance_laps = 77
|Distance_mi = 196.358
|Distance_km = 316.008
|Weather = Dry
|Pole_Driver = René Arnoux
|Pole_Team = Renault
|Pole_Time = 1:06.351
|Pole_Country = France
|Fast_Driver = Alain Prost
|Fast_Team = Renault
|Fast_Time = 1:08.278
|Fast_Lap = 49
|Fast_Country = France
|First_Driver = Alain Prost
|First_Team = Renault
|First_Country = France
|Second_Driver = Carlos Reutemann
|Second_Team = Williams-Ford
|Second_Country = Argentina
|Third_Driver = René Arnoux
|Third_Team = Renault
|Third_Country = France
}}

The 1982 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 23 January 1982. It was the first race of the 1982 FIA Formula One World Championship.

The prelude to the race was notable for a strike action by the Grand Prix Drivers' Association, led by Niki Lauda and Didier Pironi, in protest at the new superlicence conditions imposed by FISA, which would have tied the drivers to a single team for up to three years. A late compromise was reached and the race went ahead. The drivers were subsequently fined between US$5,000 and US$10,000 and handed suspended race bans; however, the FIA Court of Appeal later reduced the penalties and criticised FISA's handling of the dispute.^[1]

Turbocharged cars took the first six positions on the grid. Despite Alain Prost suffering a puncture while leading, he was able to recover to win the race. Lauda, in his first race after two years out of F1, finished fourth.

Classification

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1	15	France}} Alain Prost	Renault	77	1:32:08.401	5	9
2	5	Argentina}} Carlos Reutemann	Williams-Ford	77	+ 14.946	8	6
3	16	France}} René Arnoux	Renault	77	+ 27.900	1	4
4	8	Austria}} Niki Lauda	McLaren-Ford	77	+ 32.113	13	3
5	6	Finland}} Keke Rosberg	Williams-Ford	77	+ 43.139	7	2
6	7	UK}} John Watson	McLaren-Ford	77	+ 50.993	9	1
7	3	Italy}} Michele Alboreto	Tyrrell-Ford	76	+ 1 Lap	10
8	11	Italy}} Elio de Angelis	Lotus-Ford	76	+ 1 Lap	15
9	10	Chile}} Eliseo Salazar	ATS-Ford	75	+ 2 Laps	12
10	9	FRG}} Manfred Winkelhock	ATS-Ford	75	+ 2 Laps	20
11	23	Italy}} Bruno Giacomelli	Alfa Romeo	74	+ 3 Laps	19
12	17	FRG}} Jochen Mass	March-Ford	74	+ 3 Laps	22
13	22	Italy}} Andrea de Cesaris	Alfa Romeo	73	+ 4 Laps	16
14	33	Ireland}} Derek Daly	Theodore-Ford	73	+ 4 Laps	24
15	18	Brazil\|1968}} Raul Boesel	March-Ford	72	+ 5 Laps	21
16	4	Sweden}} Slim Borgudd	Tyrrell-Ford	72	+ 5 Laps	23
17	20	Brazil\|1968}} Chico Serra	Fittipaldi-Ford	72	+ 5 Laps	25
18	28	France}} Didier Pironi	Ferrari	71	+ 6 Laps	6
Ret	26	France}} Jacques Laffite	Ligier-Matra	54	Fuel System	11
Ret	35	UK}} Derek Warwick	Toleman-Hart	43	Accident	14
Ret	2	Italy}} Riccardo Patrese	Brabham-BMW	18	Turbo	4
Ret	25	USA}} Eddie Cheever	Ligier-Matra	11	Fuel System	17
Ret	27	Canada}} Gilles Villeneuve	Ferrari	6	Turbo	3
Ret	1	Brazil\|1968}} Nelson Piquet	Brabham-BMW	3	Spun Off	2
Ret	12	UK}} Nigel Mansell	Lotus-Ford	0	Electrical	18
Ret	31	France}} Jean-Pierre Jarier	Osella-Ford	0	Collision	26
DNQ	30	Italy}} Mauro Baldi	Arrows-Ford
DNQ	32	Italy}} Riccardo Paletti	Osella-Ford
DNQ	29	UK}} Brian Henton	Arrows-Ford
DNQ	36	Italy}} Teo Fabi	Toleman-Hart
DNQ	14	Colombia}} Roberto Guerrero	Ensign-Ford
{{center\|Source:^[2]

Notes

To date, this is the last time a Grand Prix has been held in January.
Last podium for an Argentine driver to date.

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

Pos	Driver	Points
1	FRA}} Alain Prost	9
2	ARG}} Carlos Reutemann	6
3	FRA}} René Arnoux	4
4	AUT}} Niki Lauda	3
5	FIN}} Keke Rosberg	2
Source: ^[3]

Constructors' Championship standings

Pos	Constructor	Points
1	FRA}} Renault	13
2	UK}} Williams-Ford	8
3	UK}} McLaren-Ford	4
Source: ^[3]

{{small|Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2008/06/18/f1-drivers-to-strike-at-the-british-grand-prix-well-it-happened-in-1982/ |title=1982 South African Grand Prix flashback |publisher=F1 Fanatic |date=18 June 2008 |accessdate=17 June 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1982/342/ |title=1982 South African Grand Prix |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=23 December 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104031416/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1982/342/ |archivedate=4 November 2014}}
3. ^¹{{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/1982/afrique-du-sud/championnat.aspx|title=South Africa 1982 - Championship • STATS F1|website=www.statsf1.com|access-date=20 March 2019}}

{{F1 race report
| Name_of_race = South African Grand Prix
| Year_of_race = 1982
| Previous_race_in_season = 1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix
| Next_race_in_season = 1982 Brazilian Grand Prix
| Previous_year's_race = 1981 South African Grand Prix
| Next_year's_race = 1983 South African Grand Prix}}{{F1GP 80-89}}{{Use South African English|date=May 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}

3 : South African Grand Prix|1982 Formula One races|1982 in South African sport

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