| 词条 | Tarafa Baghajati |
| 释义 |
| name = Tarafa Baghajati | native_name = طرفة بغجاتي | native_name_lang = ar | image = Tarafa Baghajati.JPG | alt = Portrait of Tarafa Baghajati | caption = Tarafa Baghajati in Vienna, Austria, December 2011. | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|09|01}} | birth_place = Damascus, Syria | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Syrian | residence = Vienna, Austria | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }}Tarafa Baghajati ({{lang-ar|طرفة بغجاتي}}, born September 1, 1961) is a Syrian-born, Austrian Muslim activist and writer. He is a founding member of the Islamic group "Initiative muslimischer ÖsterreicherInnen" (IMÖ). He has lived in Vienna, Austria since 1986.[1] LifeTarafa Baghajati was born in Damascus, Syria, to parents Adnan Baghajati, an author and former Syrian Education minister, and Amal Homsi, an economic journalist.[2] In 1984 the Syrian government detained Baghajati for more than eight months. He spent three of them in Tadmor Prison due to his political views.[3] In 1999, he founded the Islamic advocacy group Initiative muslimischer ÖsterreicherInnen (IMÖ) with his wife Carla Amina Baghajati, Omar Al-Rawi, Mouddar Khouja and Andrea Saleh, who are members of the Muslim religious community in Austria.[4] Baghajati is a former board member (2001–2007, 2004–2007 Vice-President) and member of the Honorary Advisory Board of European Network Against Racism (ENAR)[5] He is also a board member of the Platform for Intercultural Europe (PIE).[6] Baghajati is one of the founders and a board member of European Muslim Initiative for Social Cohesion (EMISCO).[7] ActivismFemale genital mutilationTarafa Baghajati has stated his opposition and rejection of the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Africa and Europe and called to prevent it.[8] In March 2009, Rüdiger Nehberg and Tarafa Baghajati met Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi in Qatar, a well known and controversial Sunni Islamic scholar. They obtained a fatwa issued by the recognized legal scholars, stating the genital mutilation of girls is referred to and forbidden as "devil's work" because it is directed against the ethics of Islam.[9] Speaking at the Hamburg Museum of Ethnology, 6 February 2011 Baghajati ventured to predict to celebrate the end of this practice as early as 2020.[10] In February 2011, Rüdiger Nehberg and Tarafa Baghajati met Sheikh Mohamed Said Ramadan Al-Bouti and obtained a similar fatwa against female genital mutilation.[11] In September 2012, Rüdiger Nehberg and Tarafa Baghajati met Sudanese Sheikh Hassan al-Turabi and obtained a similar statement opposing female genital mutilation.[12] Muslim Immigration and Muslim rights in EuropeSince moving to Austria in 1986, Baghajati has been active on the topics of immigration,[13] anti-racism, human rights and political issues which involve the Middle East[14][15] especially his home country of Syria.[16][17] He is also active on the topics of Islam and Muslims in Austria and Europe,[18] such as promoting Muslim women's rights relating to the headscarf[19] and opposition to what he perceives to be Islamophobia[20] through legal recognition to combat anti-Islamic prejudice.[21] On 23 February 2015 he spoke at RT, and expressed his concern at the rise of Islamophobia in Europe.[22] On 24 June 2015, Tarafa called for the Muslim community to be more engaged in European Policy.[23] Geert Wilders CaseOn 28 July 2015, Wilders gave a speech in Vienna at the invitation of FPÖ-Chef H. C. Strache in which he compared the Qu'ran to Mein Kampf. Vienna's prosecutors' office lodged calls for criminal proceedings following Baghajati legal claim accusing Wilders of hate speech, suggesting the Qu'ran endorses terrorism and for 'denigrating religious teachings'.[24][25] The Syrian RevolutionSince the Syrian Conflict started in 2011, Baghajati publishes articles concerning the situation in Syria, mostly in Al-Hayat,[26] and in Al-Quds Al-Arabi.[27] Tarafa Baghajati is against the government of Bashar al-Assad and supports "a pluralistic and democratic view of Syria". He warns in his articles of the confessional tension in Syria and in the Islamic countries, especially between Sunni and Shia.[28] On May 6, 2014 Baghajati stated in a conference his strong opinion against European Muslims travelling to fight in Syria.[29] EducationBaghajati graduated as civil engineer from Polytechnic University of Timișoara in 1986[30] AwardsThe Muslim Austrian Initiative (IMOE) won democracy award by Margaretha Lupac Stiftung in 2008.[31] In February 2016 Tarafa received the Golden Medal of the Province of Vienna at the event 10 years of Muslim commitment against Female genital mutation (FGM).[32] Personal lifeHe has been married to Carla Amina Baghajati since 1990 and has four children.[2] References1. ^Tarafa Baghajati's Resume 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.aymanwahdan.at/seite/dialog/Tarafa_Baghajati.htm|title=Austro Arab News|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/welt/weltpolitik/399052_Militaereinsatz-in-Syrien-wuerde-Opfer-verhundertfachen.html|title=Militäreinsatz in Syrien würde Opfer verhundertfachen|author=Stefan Beig|work=Welt Politik Weltpolitik Nachrichten - Wiener Zeitung Online|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 4. ^Tarafa is the founder of the Austrian Muslim Initiative,established in 1999 5. ^The annual report 2008 for ENAR’s decision making bodies including former vice chairman Tarafa Baghajati 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.intercultural-europe.org/site/content/newsbulletin/1188|title=Newsbulletin #3|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emisco.eu/about-us/|title=About Us - Emisco|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.target-nehberg.de/pdf/rundschreiben/AnnualReport_2006.pdf|title=Islam outlaws the genital mutilation of girls!}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.target-nehberg.de/HP-08_fatwa/index.php?p=Qaradawi&lang=en&|title=TARGET Ruediger Nehberg|author=Design Layout: Sascha Acker, Texte: Annette Nehberg-Weber|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islamische-zeitung.de/?id=14316|title=Kommentar: Initiativen gegen FGM erreichen Erfolge. Von Tarafa Baghajati, Wien|author=IZ Medien GmbH|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.target-human-rights.com/HP-08_fatwa/index.php?p=AlButiInfo&lang=en&|title=TARGET Ruediger Nehberg|author=Design Layout: Sascha Acker, Texte: Annette Nehberg-Weber|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 12. ^[https://www.target-nehberg.de/pdf/rundschreiben/TARGET_Jahresbrief2012.pdf Tarafa obtained from Hasan al-Turabi statement against female genital mutaltion] 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.net/programs/pages/a2e9a19a-4716-4bf7-80aa-7f0e094bd17f|title=واقع الجاليات العربية في أوروبا|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 14. ^Eine Hymne des Widerstands (translation: An anthem of resistance) Baghajati wrote an article about middle east situation after starting of Arab Spring at Der Standard newspaper in January 2011 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wienerzeitung.at/themen_channel/wz_integration/gesellschaft/421388_Beten-fuer-die-arabische-Revolution.html|title=Wiener Zeitung Online|author=Wiener Zeitung Online|work=Gesellschaft - Wiener Zeitung Online|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 16. ^Das syrische Experiment (translation: The Syrian experiment) Baghajati wrote an article about Syrian revolution at Der Standard newspaper in March 2011 17. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110410151521/http://kurier.at/nachrichten/2088212.php Baghajati's interview about Syria] at Kurier in 2012 18. ^Tarafa ”We can enrich society and learn from others” During an event, various leaders and prominent intellectuals from different religious backgrounds discuss values and spirituality. 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://euroasianews.com/hate-crime-conference-in-austria-calls-for-european-countries-to-recognize-islam/|title=Hate crime conference in Austria calls for European countries to recognize Islam|work=Euro Asia News|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islaminitiative.at/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=427&Itemid=25|title=islaminitiative - Rede Tarafa Baghajati in der Hofburg: OSCE: FREEDOM OF RELIGION OR BELIEF 10 December 2010|author=osama|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/news/135490/european-states-should-recognize-islam|title=European states 'should recognize Islam' - Muslim World - Worldbulletin News|work=World Bulletin|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3I68bp0EsHI/|title=Tarafa Baghajati at RT International|first=|last=RTQuestionMore|date=23 February 2015|publisher=|accessdate=22 March 2017|via=YouTube}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVdXEPOFC5U/The|title=Call to Europe V : Islam in EU - Interview with Tarafa BAGHAJATI|first=|last=FEPS_Foundation|date=24 June 2015|publisher=|accessdate=22 March 2017|via=YouTube}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/07/austria-investigates-dutch-politician-remarks-150728044756459.html|title=Austria investigates Dutch politician's remarks|publisher=|accessdate=22 March 2017}} 25. ^https://kurier.at/chronik/wien/staatsanwalt-ermittelt-gegen-rechtspopulist-geert-wilders/143.733.765 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alhayat.com/OpinionsDetails/538784|title=الحياة - Details|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 27. ^Tarafa speaks about Syrian conflict in Al-Quds Alarabi journal {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714180246/http://www.alqudsalarabi.info/index.asp?fname=today%5C21qpt477.htm&arc=data%5C2012%5C12%5C12-21%5C21qpt477.htm |date=2014-07-14 }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alquds.co.uk/?p=50080|title=اللا طائفية أنجع سلاح ضد الطائفية|work=القدس العربي Alquds Newspaper|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABif-ZEq6xE|title=Tarafa Baghajati zu europäischen Kämpfern in Syrien بغجاتي الموقف من المقاتلين الأوربيين في سورية|date=6 May 2014|work=YouTube|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.com/2011/07/professional-subversive.html|title=Gates of Vienna: A Professional Subversive|publisher=|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 31. ^The Muslim Austrian Initiative won democracy award by Margaretha Lupac Stiftung in 2008 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://religion.orf.at/stories/2757281/|title=Goldenes Verdienstzeichen an Tarafa Baghajati - religion.ORF.at|date=11 February 2016|publisher=|accessdate=22 March 2017}} External links{{Sisterlinks|s=no|v=no|b=no|wikt=no}}
13 : 1961 births|Living people|People from Damascus|Writers from Vienna|Austrian people of Syrian descent|Syrian human rights activists|Syrian writers|Prisoners and detainees of Syria|Syrian democracy activists|Syrian dissidents|People of the Syrian Civil War|Syrian engineers|Activists against female genital mutilation |
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