| 词条 | Tasman Limited |
| 释义 |
|box_width = |name = Tasman Limited |logo = |logo_width = |image = TasGovtRlysDPclass.jpg |image_size = |caption = DP railcar, as used on the initial Tasman Limited services in 1954/55 |type = Passenger train |status = Ceased |locale = |predecessor = |first = April 1954 |last = 28 July 1978 |successor = |operator = |formeroperator = Tasmanian Government Railways |ridership = |start = Hobart |stops = |end = Wynyard |distance = 378 kilometres |journeytime = 8 hours |frequency = daily |trainnumber = |line_used = Main Western |class = |access = |seating = |catering = |entertainment = |baggage = |otherfacilities = |stock = |gauge = |speed = |owners = |routenumber = |map = }} The Tasman Limited was a passenger train operated by Tasmanian Government Railways (TGR) on the Main and Western lines between Hobart, Launceston and Wynyard from April 1954 until July 1978. The service has the distinction of being the last ever regularly scheduled passenger train service in Tasmania.[1] HistoryWith the introduction of the X class in 1950, Tasmania became the first state in Australia to operate mainline diesel locomotives, and the creation of an intercity express such as the Tasman was further established by the modernisation of the system and infrastructure, such as the redevelopment of Hobart's railway station in 1951. The service initially began in April 1954, using articulated DP class railcars built in 1949/50 by Commonwealth Engineering. [2] Operating daily, Mondays to Saturdays, the railcars carried name-boards depending on their direction of travel:
The Tasman departed Hobart at 08:35 and arrived in Launceston at 13:08, and Wynyard at 16:45. Stopping only for passengers at Derwent Park Junction, several intermittent stops happened in between due to scheduling conflicts on Tasmania's single lines, such as at Parattah in the state's Midlands. The train would often have to wait here for down-line freight to move on through, before it could proceed. [3] In December 1955, with an increase in patronage and the availability of purpose-built ACS articulated saloon and buffet carriages, the Tasman began being drawn by X class locomotives, often with a headboard for the service. [4] Y class locomotives were also used. Taking approximately eight hours to wind its way through the countryside to reach its final destination, the Tasman was never considered a true "express" train even by the standards of the day; however, the TGR advertised it as such and along with its specialised service and arrangements, it was considered the state's great luxury passenger train.[5][6] Decline and terminationDuring the 1960s and 1970s, investment in the railways of Tasmania was sufficiently low, that by 1974 all suburban and regional passenger services were halted "temporarily". With the influx of greater car ownership and more investment in the state's highway system than rail, the Tasman became the last of the daily passenger trains. On 1 March 1978, the TGR was taken over by Australian National who reduced the service from six trips a week to three due to low patronage, and not long after it was announced that Tasman Limited was no longer viable. The last service departed Hobart on 28 July 1978. A railcar and some of the rolling stock has been converted into a series of shops called the Margate Train outside Margate, Tasmania. References1. ^ Stokes, H.J.W. (1978) The Rise and Fall of the Tasman Limited, ARHS Bulletin, vol XXIX, number 493 November 1978, pp.237 - 244. 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article69863155 |title="TASMAN LIMITED" TO BE DAILY SERVICE |newspaper=The Advocate (Australia) |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=9 September 1954 |accessdate=9 June 2018 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96379297 |title=TWO-WAY TASMAN LIMITED DAILY ON ALL LINES |newspaper=The Examiner (Tasmania) |volume=CXIII, |issue=223 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=27 November 1954 |accessdate=9 June 2018 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{Citation | title=Photograph - Hobart Railway Station, Suburban Diesel train "Tasman Limited" inscribed on back | publication-date=1957 | publisher=LINC Tasmania | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/230049896 | accessdate=9 June 2018 }} 5. ^{{Citation | author1=Victorian Railways corporation (VA 2876) | title=POSTER SEE TASMANIA IN RAIL COMFORT BY TASMAN LIMITED (VPRS 12903/P1 Box 691/10) | publication-date=1980 | publisher=Public Record Office Victoria | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/168245089 | accessdate=9 June 2018 }} 6. ^{{Citation | title=See Tasmania in rail comfort, by Tasman Limited [picture] | publication-date=1965 | publisher=LINC Tasmania | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/230388159 | accessdate=9 June 2018 }} External links
7 : History of Tasmania|Named passenger trains of Australia|Rail transport in Tasmania|Railway services introduced in 1954|Railway services discontinued in 1978|1954 establishments in Australia|1978 disestablishments in Australia |
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