| 词条 | Tassili (album) |
| 释义 |
| name = Tassili | type = Studio | artist = Tinariwen | cover = Tassili album.jpg | alt = | released = {{Start date|2011|08|29|df=yes}}[1] | recorded = 1–20 November 2010, Tassili n'Ajjer, south-east Algeria[2] | venue = | studio = | genre = African blues, world | length = | label = Anti | producer = Ian Brennan, Jean Paul Romann[3] | prev_title = Imidiwan | prev_year = 2009 | next_title = Emmaar | next_year = 2014 }}Tassili is the fifth album by the Tuareg-Berber band Tinariwen, recorded in Tassili n'Ajjer, an Algerian national park. The album marked a major departure from previous recordings.[4] The producer, Ian Brennan, stated that it "was the least overdubbed, most live, band-centric and song-oriented record they have done.”[2] It won a Grammy Award for Best World Music Album in 2012.[6] Recording sessionsThe album was recorded during a three-week session in the rocky desert near Djanet, a town on the southern rim of the Tassili n'Ajjer plateau located in south-eastern Algeria. It was this protected region from which the group derived the album's name. The plateau served as an alternate location to record the album after Tessalit, the band's home town in northern Mali, proved to be too precarious due to renewed conflict.[4] The region's close proximity to Libya made it a place of relative safe passage for Kel Tamashek fighters who traveled from the refugee camps in Libya to the battlefront of northern Mali during the 1980s and the Tuareg Rebellion during the early 1990s.[4] It was during this time that the group's founding members first came to play together as political exiles in tents and around campfires of refugee settlements. The rehearsals for and recording of the album was conducted in similar way to those original performances.[2] {{quote|"We wanted to go back to our origins, to the experience of [being exiled]… Those were times when we would sit around a campfire, singing songs and passing around a guitar. Tinariwen was born in that movement, in that atmosphere, so what you hear on ‘Tassili’ is the feeling of ishumar."|Eyadou ag Leche|The New York Times[2]}}Tinariwen, in addition to largely substituting both acoustic guitars and unamplified percussion for their usual electric guitars (reflecting their return to an older way of life),[4][3] also had hundreds of pounds of recording equipment and other gear transported to a canyon deep in the desert (running off a generator placed far enough from the microphones in the main tent to prevent noise pollution).[2] Post-productionThe album was compiled and mixed by David Odlum at Studio Soyuz in Paris during February, 2011 and at Studio Black Box in Angers during March 2011. It was mastered by John Golden at the Golden Mastering recording studio in Ventura, California during April 2011.{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}} Track listing{{Track listing| extra_column = Featured Artist(s) | total_length = 53:30 | title1 = Imidiwan Ma Tenam | writer1 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib | extra1 = Nels Cline | length1 = 4:41 | title2 = Asuf D Alwa | extra2 = Kyp Malone | length2 = 4:14 | writer2 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib | title3 = Tenere Taqhim Tossam | extra3 = Tunde Adebimpe & Kyp Malone | length3 = 4:13 | writer3 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib, Babatunde Omoroga Adebimpe, Eyadou Ag Leche, Kyp Malone | title4 = Ya Messinagh | extra4 = The Dirty Dozen Brass Band | length4 = 5:30 | writer4 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib | title5 = Walla Illa | extra5 = Tunde Adebimpe & Kyp Malone | length5 = 4:54 | writer5 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib | title6 = Tameyawt | length6 = 4:39 | writer6 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib | title7 = Imidiwan Win Sahara | extra7 = Tunde Adebimpe | length7 = 3:45 | writer7 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib | title8 = Tamiditin Tan Ufrawan | length8 = 3:04 | writer8 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib | title9 = Tiliaden Osamant | length9 = 3:26 | writer9 = Ibrahim Ag Alhabib | title10 = Djeredjere | length10 = 4:38 | writer10 = Liya Ag Ablil, Ahmed, Keddou Ag Ossad | title11 = Iswegh Attay | extra11 = Kyp Malone | length11 = 5:50 | writer11 = Sanou Ag Ahmed | title12 = Takest Tamidaret | length12 = 4:41 | writer12 = Abdallah Ag Alhousseyni }} A two-disc special edition includes a bonus disc with the tracks "Djegh Ishilan", "El Huria Telitwar", "Kud Edazamin", and "Nak Ezzaragh Tinariwen". PersonnelGregory Davis and Roger Lewis of the Dirty Dozen Brass Band, with arrangement by Ian Brennan, contributed to the fourth track "Ya Messinagh". Kyp Malone and Tunde Adebimpe from the American art rock band, TV on the Radio, traveled to the isolated recording site in Mali, staying eight days and contributing backing vocal harmonies on five tracks and lead vocals on one track.[4] They had first met Tinariwen two years before at the Coachella festival in California when the two bands were on the same bill.[2] Nels Cline, the guitarist from the American alternative rock band Wilco, played on the first track, "Imidiwan Ma Tenam".[16]
Reception{{Album ratings| MC = (80/100)[4] | rev1 = Antiquiet | rev1Score = (5/5) [5] | rev2 = Pitchfork | rev2Score = (7.8/10) [6] | rev3 = The Guardian | rev3Score = {{rating|4|5}} [7] | rev4 = The Observer | rev4Score = {{rating|4|5}} [8] | rev5 = Rolling Stone | rev5Score = {{rating|3.5|5}} [9] | rev6 = Paste Magazine | rev6Score = (8.2/10) [10] | rev7 = Allmusic | rev7Score = {{rating|4|5}} [11] | rev8 = Spin Magazine | rev8Score = {{rating|8|10}} [12] | rev9 = Pop Matters | rev9Score = {{rating|9|10}} [13] }} Bob Boilen stated in a review of Tassili for NPR Music that "Tinariwen is just about the best guitar-based rock band of the 21st century."[14] Elysa Gardner of USA Today gave the album 2.5 stars out of 4.{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}} At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received a score of 80, based on 37 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[4] Uncut placed the album at number 18 on its list of the top 50 albums of 2011.[15] Mojo placed the album at number 35 on its list of "Top 50 albums of 2011."[16]On 12 February 2012, the album won a Grammy Award for Best World Music Album.[17] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://anti.com/catalog/view/177/Tassili |title=Tinariwen Tassili |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Anti Records |accessdate=1 December 2011}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/01/arts/music/tinariwens-tassili-desert-blues-recorded-on-site.html |title=Blues From the Desert, Recorded On-Site |author=Larry Rohter |date=31 August 2011 |work=The New York Times |publisher= |accessdate=29 November 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://anti.com/press/read/637 |title=ANTI To Release New Album By Tinariwen |author= |date= |work=Anti Records |publisher= |accessdate=1 December 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/tassili |title=Tassili - Tinariwen |author= |date= |work=Metacritic |publisher= |accessdate=11 December 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.antiquiet.com/reviews/2011/09/tinariwen-find-home-in-tassili/ |title=Tinariwen Find Home in 'Tassili' |author=Morad Moazami |date=28 September 2011 |work=Antiquiet |publisher= |accessdate=28 November 2011}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/15767-tassili/ |title=Tassili Album Review |author=Joe Tangari |date=29 August 2011 |work=Pitchfork Media |publisher= |accessdate=29 November 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/aug/25/tinariwen-tassili-cd-review |title=Tinariwen: Tassili – review |author=Robin Denselow |date=25 August 2011 |work=The Guardian |publisher= |accessdate=29 November 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/aug/28/tinariwen-tassili-review?INTCMP=SRCH |title=Tinariwen: Tassili – review |author=Neil Spencer |date=27 August 2011 |work=The Observer |publisher= |accessdate=29 November 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/tassili-20110830 |title=Tinariwen: Tassili Anti- |author=Will Hermes |date=30 August 2011 |work=Rolling Stone |publisher= |accessdate=4 December 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/08/tinariwen-tassili.html |title=Tinariwen: Tassili Anti- |author=Stephen M. Deusner |date=31 August 2011 |work=Paste Magazine |publisher= |accessdate=4 December 2011}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/tassili-r2252078/review |title=Tinariwen: Tassili Review |author=Thom Jurek |date= |work=Allmusic |publisher= |accessdate=4 December 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spin.com/reviews/tinariwen-tassili-anti |title=Tinariwen 'Tassili' |author=Richard Gehr |date=30 August 2011 |work=Spin Magazine |publisher= |accessdate=4 December 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/146767-tinariwen-tassili/ |title=Tinariwen: Tassili |author=David Maine |date=1 September 2011 |work=Pop Matters |publisher= |accessdate=4 December 2011}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/08/21/139708091/first-listen-tinariwen-tassili |title=First Listen: Tinariwen, 'Tassili' |author=Bob Boilen |date=21 August 2011 |work=National Public Radio |publisher=NPR Music |accessdate=29 November 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://stereogum.com/891311/uncuts-top-50-albums-of-2011/list |title=Uncut‘s Top 50 Albums Of 2011 |author=Tom |date=29 November 2011 |work=Stereogum |publisher= |accessdate=11 December 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=http://stereogum.com/894362/mojos-top-50-albums-of-2011/list/ | title=MOJO's Top 50 Albums Of 2011 | publisher=Stereogum | date=December 2, 2011 | accessdate=December 16, 2011}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=Winners: 54th Annual Grammy Awards (2011) |url= https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/54th-annual-grammy-awards |publisher=Recording Academy|accessdate=24 October 2017}} External links
4 : 2011 albums|Anti- (record label) albums|Grammy Award for Best World Music Album|Tinariwen albums |
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