| 词条 | Tavo Burat |
| 释义 |
| name = Tavo Burat | birth_name = Gustavo Buratti Zanchi | image = Tavo Burat.jpg | alt = 200px | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1932|5|22}} | birth_place = Stezzano, Lombardy, Italy | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2009|12|8|1932|5|22|}} | death_place = Biella, Piemonte, Italy | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = La Slòira,[1] Centro Studi Fra Dolcino[2] | children = | spouse = | occupation = Journalist, writer, ecologist, historian }} Tavo Burat (born Gustavo Buratti Zanchi, 22 May 1932 – 8 December 2009) was an Italian Waldensian writer and journalist. Burat spent much of his life defending the Piedmontese language island. Beginning in 1964, Burat was the secretary of an international association that defends languages and cultures threatened with extinction. He specifically focused on defending[3] Piedmontese and Franco-Provençal. BiographyBorn in Stezzano in 1932,[4] Burat graduated in law with a dissertation titled Right in Graubünden. He taught French at a middle school from 1968 to 1994. He was the founder and first director[5] of La slòira (in English literally The plough), one of the few magazines written in Piedmontese and widespread all around the region,[6] and was as well an editor of the mountaineering review ALP from 1974 to 2009. He wrote several history essays, notably about brigandage in NW Italy[7] and the heresy lead by Fra Dolcino.[8] His research about Dolcino involved him not only at a scientific level but also ideally, and Burat considered himself as a neo-dolcinian.[9] In 1974 on the summit of Monte Rubello (1,414 m), where in 1907 left wing workers of Biella and the Sesia Valley erected a monument on the place of Fra Dolcino last resistance,[10] he laid a new stone memorial. The first monument was symbolically gunned down in 1927 by the Fascists. The 1974 opening ceremony was attended by some thousands people and guided by the Italian Nobel prize Dario Fo.[11] Tavo Burat also pursued an active political career, at first in the Italian Socialist Party and later in the Verdi, focusing particularly on ecological issues. The Biella section of the voluntary association Legambiente is named Tavo Burat[12] in order to celebrate his environmentalist alligance. He died in 2009.[13][14][15] Political and cultural career
WorksIn Italian
In Piedmontese
References1. ^La Sloira – Associassion per la tua e la difusion dla Lenga e la Literatura Piemonteisa – Onlus 2. ^Centro Studi Fra Dolcino 3. ^A cosa "servono" le lingue locali? Parole profonde di Tavo Burat 4. ^The Other Italy: The Literary Canon in Dialect page 87; Hermann W. Haller, University of Toronto Press, year 1999, see [https://books.google.it/books?hl=it&id=_F4C4AXtLFIC&dq=%22tavo+Burat%22+piedmontese&q=Tavo+burat#v=snippet&q=Tavo%20burat&f=false Google books] 5. ^Catalogo dei periodici italiani, Roberto Maini, ed. Bibliografica, year 1997, [https://books.google.it/books?id=3ko1AQAAIAAJ&q=%22buratti%22+sloira&dq=%22buratti%22+sloira&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjh8eS0iL3RAhVLcRQKHQrlCosQ6AEIGjAA Google books] 6. ^La Slòira, arvista piemontèis, www.atenedelcanavese.it 7. ^{{Cite book | title = Economic Growth and the Origins of Modern Political Economy: Economic Reasons of State, 1500–2000 | page = 287 | author = Philipp R. Rössner | publisher = Routledge | year = 2016 | url = https://books.google.it/books?id=sNQmDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA287&dq=tavo+burat+giunti&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjq9vbKn7DRAhWI6RQKHdGaD7UQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=tavo%20burat%20giunti&f=false | access-date = 2017-01-07 }} 8. ^{{Cite book | title = Poverty, Heresy, and the Apocalypse: The Order of Apostles and Social Change in Medieval Italy 1260–1307| author = Jerry B Pierce | chapter = Acknowlwdgments | publisher = A&C Black | year = 2012 | url = https://books.google.it/books?id=5R4SBwAAQBAJ&pg=PR7&dq=FRA+DOLCINO+TAVO+BURAT+acknowledgments&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiosZqOnrDRAhVH6RQKHUIUB7gQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=FRA%20DOLCINO%20TAVO%20BURAT%20acknowledgments&f=false | access-date = 2017-01-07 }} 9. ^{{Cite book |title = Machiavelli, Tupac e la Principessa | author = Adriano Sofri | publisher =Sellerio Editore | year = 2013 | language = Italian | url = https://books.google.it/books?id=ufbbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT175&dq=%22Tavo+Burat%22&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwinnob-7LDRAhUBaRQKHas9AmE4ChDoAQgiMAA#v=onepage&q=%22Tavo%20Burat%22&f=false | access-date = 2017-01-07 }} 10. ^{{Cite book |title = Fra Dolcino. Nel VI centenario del martirio | author = Nino Belli and Giuseppe Ubertini| publisher = Tipografia soc. Magliola | location = Biella | year = 1907}} 11. ^{{Cite news| title = Fra’ Dolcino un eretico sulle Alpi Biellesi | first = Luca | last = Morino | date = 29 September 2016 | url = http://www.lastampa.it/2016/09/29/societa/viaggi/italia/fra-dolcino-un-eretico-sulle-alpi-biellesi-pXpAQM2jJZNtjwXXQiTPdI/pagina.html | language = it | access-date = 2017-01-10 | newspaper = La Stampa}} 12. ^{{Cite web | title = International volunteering service – Programme 2015 | publisher = Legambiente | url = http://www.legambiente.it/sites/default/files/docs/legambiente_workcamps_programme_2015.pdf | access-date = 2017-01-10}} 13. ^È morto Tavo Burat 14. ^È morto Tavo Burat. Che la terra ti sia lieve Gustavo. 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net/tavo-burat/| title=Tavo Burat| author= Albina Malerba| date= | publisher= gioventurapiemonteisa.net| accessdate=18 January 2016 | language=}} External links
10 : 1932 births|2009 deaths|Italian Socialist Party politicians|Italian ecologists|Italian journalists|Italian male journalists|Italian male writers|Italian Waldensians|People from the Province of Bergamo|Piedmontese-language writers |
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