| 词条 | Thomas Berry |
| 释义 |
| image = Thomas Berry.jpg | image_size = 200 | name = Thomas Berry | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|11|9}} | birth_place = Greensboro, North Carolina, United States | death_date = {{death date and age|2009|6|1|1914|11|9}} | death_place = Greensboro | occupation = Priest, Eco-theologian, Earth scholar, Author and Teacher }}Thomas Berry, CP, PhD (November 9, 1914 – June 1, 2009) was a Catholic priest of the Passionist order, cultural historian and ecotheologian (although cosmologist and geologian – or “Earth scholar” – were his preferred descriptors). Among advocates of "ecospirituality" and the "New Story," he is famous for proposing the idea that a deep understanding of the history and functioning of the evolving universe is a necessary inspiration and guide for our own effective functioning as individuals and as a species. He is considered a leader in the tradition of Teilhard de Chardin.[1] Berry believed that humanity, after generations spent in self-glorification and despoiling the world, is poised to embrace a new role as a vital part of a larger, interdependent “communion of subjects” on earth and in the universe. Berry said the transformation of humanity’s priorities will not come easily. It requires what he called “the great work” — the title of his last major book — in four institutional realms: the political and legal order; the economic and industrial world; education; and religion.[2] BiographyBorn to William and Betty Berry in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1914, Berry was the third of 13 children. His father, William Nathan Berry, founded Berico Fuels in 1924. At age 11 he had an epiphany in a meadow, which became a primary reference point for the rest of his life. He later elaborated this experience into a set of Twelve Principles for Understanding the Universe and the Role of the Human in the Universe Process. The first of these principles states: The universe, the solar system, and planet earth in themselves and in their evolutionary emergence constitute for the human community the primary revelation of that ultimate mystery whence all things emerge into being.[3] Berry entered a monastery of the Passionist order in 1933, where he adopted the name "Thomas," after Thomas Aquinas. He was ordained in 1942. He began studying cultural history, especially the world's religions. He received his doctorate in history from The Catholic University of America, with a thesis on Giambattista Vico's philosophy of history. He then studied Chinese language and Chinese culture in China and learned Sanskrit for the study of India and the traditions of religion in India. He published a book on the religions of India and one on Buddhism. Later he assisted in an educational program for the T'boli tribal peoples of South Cotabato, a province of the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, and he taught the cultural history of India and China at universities in New Jersey and New York (1956–1965). Later he was director of the graduate program in the History of Religions at Fordham University (1966–1979). He founded and directed the Riverdale Center of Religious Research in Riverdale, New York (1970–1995). Berry studied and was influenced by the work of Teilhard de Chardin and was president of the American Teilhard Association (1975–1987). He also studied Native American cultures and shamanism. From his academic beginnings as a historian of world cultures and religions, Berry developed into a historian of the Earth and its evolutionary processes. He described himself as a "geologian". In 1995, Berry returned to Greensboro, North Carolina. While nominally retired, he continued to write, lecture, and receive friends at his home. In a tribute to Berry, Mary Evelyn Tucker says that his books – The Dream of the Earth (1988 reprinted, 2006), The Universe Story (with Brian Swimme, 1992), and The Great Work: Our Way into the Future (1999) – are "major contributions to the discussion on the environment". A collection of his essays, Evening Thoughts: Reflecting on Earth as Sacred Community, was jointly published by Sierra Club Books and the University of California Press.[2][4][5] His work continues with the Thomas Berry Foundation, the American Teilhard Association, the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150308195256/http://fore.yale.edu/ Forum on Religion and Ecology at Yale (FRE)] (link corrected), and the Journey of the Universe project.[6] In 2014, the FRE hosted a conference at Yale University titled "Living Cosmology: Christian Responses to Journey of the Universe" to honor Berry's 100th birthday.[7] A learning module "The Worldview of Thomas Berry: The Flourishing of the Earth Community" is available through [https://www.coursera.org/browse?languages=en Coursera] and is hosted by Mary Evelyn Tucker and John Grim of Yale University. WorksThomas Berry's books include:
Berry also contributed two introductory essays ('Economics: Its Effects on the Life Systems of the World' and 'The Earth: A New Context for Religious Unity') to the volume Thomas Berry and the New Cosmology, in which Brian Swimme, Caroline Richards, Gregory Baum and others discuss the implications of Berry's thought for a range of disciplines and paradigms. Berry's 'Twelve Principles for Understanding the Universe and the Role of the Human in the Universe Process'[8] offer a postscript to this 1987 work. Berry was featured in the 2007 documentary Life at the End of Empire. PapersBerry's papers are archived at the Environmental Science and Public Policy Archives in the Harvard Library. Honorary degrees2008 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters. Elon University, Elon, North Carolina, March 15, 2008 2003 Honorary Doctorate of Theology. Catholic Theological Union, Chicago, Illinois 1998 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters. The College of Mt. St. Vincent, Riverdale, New York. October 19, 1998. 1997 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters. St. Mary’s University. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 1997 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters. Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California. 1994 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters. St. Thomas University of Miami, Florida. 1994 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters. Loyola University of New Orleans, Louisiana. 1993 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters. California Institute of Integral Studies, San Francisco, California Other honors and awards2007: Earth is Community conference held in London, UK to honor Thomas Berry, organized by the Gaia Foundation and Greenspirit, September 15, 2007 2005: Thomas Berry Student-Writing Award established by the Environmental Leadership Center, Warren Wilson College, Asheville, North Carolina. To foster dialogue and quality writing on environmental themes 2003: Frederick II Peace Prize, Pax Romana Earth Charter Project. Castel del Monte, Adria Italy. March 15, 2003 2002: The Cosmological Imagination conference held in Berkeley, Califotrnia, to honor Thomas Berry organized by the Philosophy, Cosmology and Consciousness Department of the California Institute of Integral Studies. November 2 to 4, 2002 2002: Juliet Hollister Award, The Temple of Understanding, University Club, New York City. April 16, 2002 2001: Francis of Assisi Award for contribution to Earth Day Forum on Nature and Culture, presented to Thomas Berry by DePaul University's Institute for Nature and Culture, Chicago, Illinois 2000 Thomas Berry Professorship proposed for the Loyola Institute for Ministry of Loyola University, New Orleans 2000 Named to the Council of Honored Elders of the group ‘Earth Elders’, Santa Rosa, CA 1999 The Thomas Berry Hall at the Whidbey Institute of Chinook on Whidbey Island north of Seattle. Dedication July 23, 1999 1999 The Thomas Berry Lecture established by the Fine Arts Department of the University of British Columbia, 1999. Endowed by Fine-Arts Professor Emeritus Herb Gilbert, choosing the title Ecozoic Art Prize based on the term originating with Thomas Berry. 1999 David C. Korten’s book The Post-Corporate World: Life After Capitalism (Narvel-Koehler Publishers, 1999) is dedicated to Thomas Berry 1999 Inclusion in World Authors 1990 - 1995 of H.W. Wilson Co. 1998 First Annual Jerry Mische Global Service Award. Global Education Associates, on their 25th Anniversary Celebration. April 30, 1998 1998 The Thomas Berry Foundation established in Washington, DC 1998 First Annual Thomas-Berry Environmental Award and Lectureship sponsored by the Center for Reflection on the Second Law (CRSL) and the Humane Society of the United States, presented by Dr Mary Evelyn Tucker 1997 The New York Open Center Award: A Visionary Voice in the Merging of Ecology and Spirituality. October 30, 1997 1997 College of Mount St. Vincent on the Hudson first annual Thomas-Berry Environmental Award made to Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for Achievement in Restoring Ecological Health to the Hudson-Valley Region of New York State 1996 Inclusion in the New Catholic Encyclopedia XIX (Supplement 1989-1996). 1995 The Lannan Foundation Literary Award for Non-Fiction for The Dream of the Earth. $50,000 prize 1995 Made an honorary charter member of The Club of Budapest, June 1995 1995 First Green Dove Award of Common Boundary, November 10, 1995 1993 The Catholic University of America Alumni Award for Achievement in Research and Scholarship. October 23, 1993 1993 The Bishop Carroll T. Dozier Medal for Peace and Justice. The Christian Brothers University of Memphis, Tennessee 1992 Named Honorary Canon of the Episcopal Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York 1992 The James Herriott Award, The Humane Society of the United States 1992 The Prescott College Environmental Award, Prescott, Arizona 1992 Scholar-in-Residence for the Humane Society of the United States on a continuing appointment until today 1989 The United States Catholic Mission Association Annual Award See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Berry|first1=Thomas|title=The Christian Future and the Fate of Earth|date=Mar 1, 2011|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=9781570759178|pages=129|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixitIHiUZD4C}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=REVKIN|first1=ANDREW C.|title=Thomas Berry, Writer and Lecturer With a Mission for Mankind, Dies at 94|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/04/us/04berry.html|accessdate=23 July 2015|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=June 3, 2009|ref=page B12}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Lonergan|first1=Anne|last2=Richards|first2=Caroline|title=Thomas Berry and the New Cosmology|date=1987|publisher=Twenty-Third Publications|isbn=9780896223370|pages=112|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7doAAAACAAJ}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Passionist Order Obituary|url=http://www.thomasberry.org/tributes_and_photos/Berry_obituary.jpg|website=Thomas Berry Foundation|accessdate=23 July 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724032326/http://www.thomasberry.org/tributes_and_photos/Berry_obituary.jpg|archivedate=24 July 2015|df=}} 5. ^Tucker, Mary Ellen (Jun 10, 2009) A Tribute to Thomas Berry (1914-2009), Scholar, Visionary, Planet Lover. YES! Magazine. 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Rushing|first1=Denise|title=Tending the Soul's Garden: Permaculture as a Way Forward in Difficult Times|date=2011|publisher=Dancing TreePeople Publications|location=Lake County, CA, USA|isbn=9780983502609|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qv3Fl-FNt8sC}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://journeyoftheuniverse.com/living-cosmology-conference/|title=Living Cosmology: Christian Responses to Journey of the Universe|last=|first=|access-date=November 14, 2017|website=Journey of the Universe}} 8. ^[https://www.amazon.com/dp/089622337X Thomas Berry and the New Cosmology (Amazon USA)] External links{{Wikiquote}}
15 : American Roman Catholic priests|Catholic University of America alumni|Ecotheology|People from Greensboro, North Carolina|2009 deaths|1914 births|Passionists|Christian ethicists|20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians|21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians|American non-fiction environmental writers|Cultural historians|21st-century American non-fiction writers|Catholics from North Carolina|Deep ecologists |
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