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词条 Tağlar Cave
释义

  1. References

  2. Literature

{{short description|Cave and archaeological site in Azerbaijan}}{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Tağlar Cave
| native_name = Tağlar mağarası
| native_name_lang =ar
| alternate_name =
| image =
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| map =
| map_type = Azerbaijan
| map_alt = Tağlar Cave
| map_caption = location in Azerbaijan
| map_size = 240
| altitude_m =
| altitude_ref =
| relief = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|39|36|17|N|46|57|53|E|display=inline,title}}
| map_dot_label =
| location = Böyük Tağlar village, Khojavend Rayon, Azerbaijan
| region =
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| abandoned =
| epochs = Stone Age, Bronze, Copper Age
| cultures =
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| discovered =
| excavations = 1963
| archaeologists = M. M. Huseynov
| condition =
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}}Taghlar cave ({{lang-az|Tağlar mağarası}}) is an archaeological site that was inhabited by prehistoric humans of the Mousterian culture during the Paleolithic.[1]

The cave is located in Azerbaijan, in the southern part of Böyük Tağlar village, on the left banks of the Guruchay River.[2][3]

The cave was excavated by M. M. Huseynov. Beginning in 1963, archaeological excavations were carried out in the cave and more than 7,000 stone tools and over 2,000 faunal fossilized bones were discovered and six cultural sediment layers were identified at the site. Pottery shards of the Middle Ages, the Bronze Age and Copper Age were found right underneath the top layer.[4]

Indices of the Mousterian culture were found in between the 2nd and 6th layer. Numerous work-pieces of tool making, red, black, brown, grey, white and other colors have also been discovered in the inventory of the cave.[1]

References

1. ^{{Cite book| title = Древнейшее прошлое человечества| author = Павел Иосифович Борисковский.| url=| publisher=Наука| location=Saint Petersburg| year = 1979| volume =| pages=131| isbn=| accessdate= }}
2. ^{{Cite website| title = Таглар на советской карте| url=http://mapj38.narod.ru/map1/ij38022.html| publisher=| date=| accessdate = }}
3. ^{{Cite website| title = Tağlar mağarası| url=http://www.mct.gov.az/?/az/abide/view/2343/&PHPSESSID=a60b4240a2d1e599d132f0| publisher=| date=| accessdate = }}
4. ^{{Cite news| title = Первобытнообщинный строй на территории Азербайджана| url=http://www.azerbembassy.org.cn/rus/historical01.html| publisher=azerbembassy.org| date=| accessdate = }}

Literature

  • Azərbaycan Tarixi (7 cilddə). Bakı: Elm, 1998, 1-ci cild
  • А. К. Джафаров. Мустьерская культура Азербайджана: по материалам Тагларской пещеры. — «Элм», 1983. — 96 с.
{{Navbox prehistoric caves}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Taglar Cave}}

3 : Caves of Azerbaijan|Paleoanthropological sites|Archaeological sites in Azerbaijan

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