| 词条 | Thomas Derrig |
| 释义 |
| name = Thomas Derrig | image = Thomas Derrig.JPG | office1 = Minister for Lands | term_start1 = 13 June 1951 | term_end1 = 2 June 1954 | predecessor1 = Joseph Blowick | successor1 = Joseph Blowick | term_start2 = 8 September 1939 | term_end2 = 2 July 1943 | predecessor2 = Gerald Boland | successor2 = Seán Moylan | office3 = Minister for Education | term_start3 = 18 June 1940 | term_end3 = 18 February 1948 | predecessor3 = Éamon de Valera | successor3 = Richard Mulcahy | term_start4 = 9 March 1932 | term_end4 = 8 September 1939 | predecessor4 = John M. O'Sullivan | successor4 = Seán T. O'Kelly | office5 = Minister for Posts and Telegraphs | term_start5 = 8 September 1939 | term_end5 = 27 September 1939 | predecessor5 = Oscar Traynor | successor5 = Patrick Little | birth_date = {{birth date|1897|11|26|df=y}} | birth_place = Westport, County Mayo, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1956|11|19|1897|11|26|df=y}} | death_place = Dublin, Ireland | party = Fianna Fáil | spouse = Sinéad Derrig | occupation = Teacher | alma_mater = University College Galway | nationality = Irish }}Thomas Derrig ({{lang-ga|Tomás Ó Deirg}}; 26 November 1897 – 19 November 1956) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.[1] Early life and careerDerrig was born on 26 November 1897, in County Mayo. He was educated locally and at University College Galway. During his time in college he organised a corps of the Irish Volunteers. After the 1916 Easter Rising he was arrested and imprisoned. After his release he graduated from college and became headmaster in a technical college in Mayo. During the Irish War of Independence Derrig was interned at the Curragh Camp. While there he was elected a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) for Mayo North and West.[2] Derrig took the republican side during the Irish Civil War. He was later captured by the Irish Free State army. While in custody of the Criminal Investigation Department he was severely injured, having an eye shot out by CID detectives. Political careerAt the June 1927 general election he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil TD for Carlow–Kilkenny. In Éamon de Valera's first government in 1932 Derrig was appointed Minister for Education. Derrig initiated a review of industrial and reformatory schools and the rules under the Children Act 1908, resulting in the critical 1936 Cussen Report, which he shelved. His lack of action was noted in 2009 when the Ryan Report examined the subsequent management of these "residential institutions"; Derrig was the first minister to seek a report that could have resulted in much-needed reforms. It has been suggested that he did not want to follow British law reforms in the 1920s and 1930s because of his strong anti-British views, and that Irish children had suffered needlessly as a result.[3] From 1939 to 1943 he served as Minister for Lands. He was re-appointed to Education in 1943 until 1948. During this period a bitter teachers' strike, involving the Irish National Teachers Organisation (INTO), took place, lasting from 20 March to 30 October. Between 1951 and 1954 he became Minister for Lands again. Thomas Derrig died in Dublin on 19 November 1956, seven days before his 59th birthday. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0&HouseNum=3&MemberID=312&ConstID=144|title=Mr. Thomas Derrig|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=7 January 2008}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1395|title=Thomas Derrig|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=7 July 2009}} 3. ^Arnold, Bruce, The Irish Gulag, (Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 2009), page 41. {{ISBN|978-0-7171-4614-7}} External links
|years = 1932–1939}}{{s-aft|after = Seán T. O'Kelly}}{{s-bef|before = Oscar Traynor}}{{s-ttl|title = Minister for Posts and Telegraphs |years = 1939}}{{s-aft|after = Patrick Little}}{{s-bef|before = Gerald Boland}}{{s-ttl|title = Minister for Lands |years = 1939–1943}}{{s-aft|after = Seán Moylan}}{{s-bef|before = Éamon de Valera}}{{s-ttl|title = Minister for Education |years = 1940–1948}}{{s-aft|after = Richard Mulcahy}}{{s-bef|before = Joseph Blowick}}{{s-ttl|title = Minister for Lands |years = 1951–1954}}{{s-aft|after = Joseph Blowick}}{{s-end}}{{Navboxes||title=Thomas Derrig navigational boxes|list1={{6th Executive Council of the Irish Free State}}{{7th Executive Council of the Irish Free State}}{{8th Executive Council of the Irish Free State}}{{1st Government of Ireland}}{{2nd Government of Ireland}}{{3rd Government of Ireland}}{{4th Government of Ireland}}{{6th Government of Ireland}}{{Ministers for Education of Ireland}} }}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Derrig, Thomas}} 21 : 1897 births|1956 deaths|Alumni of NUI Galway|Early Sinn Féin TDs|Fianna Fáil TDs|Irish schoolteachers|Members of the 2nd Dáil|Members of the 3rd Dáil|Members of the 5th Dáil|Members of the 6th Dáil|Members of the 7th Dáil|Members of the 8th Dáil|Members of the 9th Dáil|Members of the 10th Dáil|Members of the 11th Dáil|Members of the 12th Dáil|Members of the 13th Dáil|Members of the 14th Dáil|Members of the 15th Dáil|Ministers for Education (Ireland)|Politicians from County Mayo |
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