| 词条 | Teknekron Corporation |
| 释义 |
| name = Teknekron Corporation | logo = Teknekron Corporation Logo.gif | logo_size = 180px | caption = | type = Private | traded_as = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = {{Start date and age|1968}} | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Incline Village, Nevada | location_country = United States | locations = | area_served = | key_people = | industry = | products = | production = | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{URL|http://teknekroncorp.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} Teknekron Corporation is one of the world's first technology-focused business incubators. {{sfn|Peters|1991}} Teknekron was founded in Berkeley, CA in 1968 by Harvey Wagner and several UC Berkeley professors, including George Turin, D.Sc., a professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences who served as Vice President of Technology. By 1991 it had grown to $225 million in revenue, a 40% annual rate of growth. .{{sfn|Peters|1991}} The company is registered in the tax shelter of Incline Village in Nevada. Although Wagner had a small office there near his Lake Tahoe house,{{sfn|Clark|1988}} most of the company's operations are in Berkeley, the San Francisco Peninsula, and the Dallas–Fort Worth area. Theoretical and policy researchDuring the 1960s and 1970s, Teknekron was awarded numerous research contracts by the U.S. government, including the transfer of technology from NASA's space program to civilian uses, {{sfn|Aerospace|1970}} the dispersal modeling and generation forecasts of noxious gases from power generation,{{sfn|Barse|1977}}{{sfn|Altshuller|1980}} urban effects of drought in San Francisco, {{sfn|Hoffman|1979}} mental health services in California,{{sfn|Koran|1984}} durability of manufactured goods,{{sfn|Lacy|1985}} and public perceptions of highway safety.{{sfn|Arnould|1981}} Contracted research for private clients included Workers' compensation.{{sfn|Jewell|1974}} Some of Teknekron's research was performed in partnership with UC Berkeley.{{sfn|Jewell|1970}} The stated goal of the company is: "New Teknekron ventures do not take the traditional course of developing, from the outset, a standard product for the end-user market. Instead, they concentrate on developing products for inclusion in other, generally larger companies' product lines, and on delivering customized integrated systems for such companies' internal use. It is only after years of working with client companies on specific projects that a Teknekron enterprise might condense its market-honed technologies into generic "core products." This market approach has distinguished us from venture- capital partnerships, which tend to focus on funding companies that ab initio develop products for the end-user market." Incubated businessesBy 1991 four companies had been spun out as separate public companies or sold off, one had failed and six were running as "affiliate companies."{{sfn|Peters|1991}}
PartnershipsTeknekron partnered with external firms as well. In 1991 it signed a co-marketing agreement with the Belgian microelectronics research partnership Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre.{{sfn|Segers|1993}} SourcesReferences{{refbegin}}
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| issn = 0921-898X | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 271–281 | last = Segers | first = Jean-Pierre | title = Strategic Partnering between New Technology Based Firms and Large Established Firms in the Biotechnology and Micro-Electronics Industries in Belgium | journal = Small Business Economics | date = 1993-12-01 | jstor = 40228936 }}
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| title = OpenTV wins early round | work = Alameda Times-Star | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | date = 2003-01-10 | url = http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/NewsBank/0F99434DE462E3D0/49A2E19BE58747EE91F5ACB8D85A7A48?s_lang }}
| edition = fin | pages = 1 | last = Clark | first = Don | title = Company Profile - Berkeley's Business Incubator | work = San Francisco Chronicle | location = San Francisco | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | date = 1988-02-29 | url = http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/NewsBank/0EB4F04BE757C156/49A2E19BE58747EE91F5ACB8D85A7A48?s_lang }}
| edition = final | pages = 2 | last = Clark | first = Don | title = World's Tiniest Devices - Silicon Valley works on new technology | work = San Francisco Chronicle | location = San Francisco | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | date = 1992-11-13 | url = http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/NewsBank/0EB4F4710A122712/49A2E19BE58747EE91F5ACB8D85A7A48?s_lang }}
| edition = THIRD | pages = 10 | title = Local & Regional Briefs - Local Earnings In Brief | work = Dallas Morning News | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | date = 1999-07-09 | url = http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/NewsBank/0ED3DBA7E816102B/49A2E19BE58747EE91F5ACB8D85A7A48?s_lang }}
| edition = FINAL | pages = 1 | last = Evenson | first = Laura | title = Reuters Will Purchase Teknekron of Palo Alto - British company to pay $125 million for software firm | work = San Francisco Chronicle | location = San Francisco | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | date = 1993-12-18 | url = http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/NewsBank/0EB4F587546AC9B5/49A2E19BE58747EE91F5ACB8D85A7A48?s_lang }}
| edition = THIRD | pages = 2D | last = Files | first = Jennifer | title = California software firm agrees to buy IEX Corp. | work = The Dallas Morning News | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | date = 1999-04-22 | url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-54452067.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924155509/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-54452067.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2015-09-24 }}
| last = Peters | first = Tom | title = Breakthrough opportunities bring innovations to market | work = Baltimore Sun | location = | accessdate = 2013-11-10 | date = 1991-10-07 | url = http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-10-07/business/1991280052_1_microprocessor-new-entity-young-entrepreneurs }}
| edition = Morning Final | issn = 0747-2099 | pages = 10 | last = Smith | first = Rebecca | title = Reuters to buy Teknekron, known for "info highway" technology" | work = San Jose Mercury News | location = San Jose | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | date = 1993-12-18 | url = http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/NewsBank/0EB71C448D6E8064/49A2E19BE58747EE91F5ACB8D85A7A48?s_lang }}
| publisher = Securities and Exchanges Commission | last = Tekelec | title = Form 8-k | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | date = 1999-05-07 | url = http://apps.shareholder.com/sec/viewerContent.aspx?companyid=TKLC&docid=1220833 }}
| title = Teknekron, Inc | work = Computer History Museum | accessdate = 2012-10-04 | url = http://www.computerhistory.org/brochures/companies.php?alpha=t-z&company=com-42bc231852f71 }}
| doi = 10.2307/41166672 | issn = 0008-1256 | volume = 33 | issue = 4 | pages = 46–60 | last = Wagner | first = Harvey E. | title = The Open Corporation | journal = California Management Review | date = July 1991 | jstor = 41166672 }}{{cite news|last=Fisher|first=Lawrence|title=Reuters Is Buying Teknekron|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/18/business/company-news-reuters-is-buying-teknekron.html|accessdate=11 October 2013|date=18 December 1993}}{{refend}}{{US Business Incubators}} 1 : Business incubators of the United States |
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