| 词条 | Tel Abib |
| 释义 |
Tel Abib ({{lang-he-n|תל-אביב}}, Tel Aviv ("the hill of (the season) Spring"), from Akkadian Tel Abûbi ("The Tel of the flood") is the season of the year) is an unidentified tell (hill city) on the Kebar Canal, near Nippur in what is now Iraq. Tel Abib is mentioned in {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|3:15|HE}}: {{quote|Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Abib, that lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.}}Nahum Sokolow adopted the biblical place-name as the title for his Hebrew translation of Theodor Herzl's novel Altneuland ("Old New Land"). It later gave its name to the modern Israeli city of Tel Aviv (the Hebrew letter ב without dagesh represents a sound like [v], but archaic English translations of the Bible traditionally transcribe it as "b"). LocationThe Kebar or Chebar Canal (or River) is the setting of several important scenes of the book of Ezekiel, including the aforementioned opening verse. The book references this river eight times in total.[1] Some old commentaries identified the Chebar with the Khabur River in what is now Syria. The Khabur is mentioned in {{bibleref2|1 Chronicles|5:26|KJV}} as the "Habor". However, more recent scholarship is agreed that the location of the Kebar Canal is near Nippur in Iraq. The ka-ba-ru waterway (Akkadian) is mentioned among the 5th century BCE Murashu archives from Nippur.[2] It was part of a complex network of irrigation and transport canals that also included the Shatt el-Nil, a silted up canal toward the east of Babylon.[3][4] It is not to be confused with the Kebar River in Iran, site of Kebar Dam, the oldest surviving arch dam. See also
References1. ^{{bibleverse||Ezekiel|1:1|HE}}, {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|1:3|HE}}, {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|3:15|HE}}, {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|3:15|HE}}, {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|3:23|HE}}, {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|10:15|HE}}, {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|10:20|HE}}, {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|10:22|HE}}, and {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|43:3|HE}}. Reference 2. ^{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Henry O.|title="Chebar," in Anchor Bible Dictionary|year=1992|publisher=Doubleday|location=Vol 1|isbn=0-385-19351-3|page=893}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Allen|first1=Leslie C.|title=Word Bible Commentary: Ezekiel 1–19|date=1994|publisher=Word, Incorporated|location=Dallas|isbn=0-8499-0830-2|page=22}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Block|first1=Daniel I.|title=NICOT: The Book of Ezekiel: Chapters 1–24|date=1997|publisher=Eerdmans|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|isbn=0802825354|page=84}} 2 : Hebrew Bible places|Book of Ezekiel |
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