| 释义 |
- References
{{Merge from|Telial stage|date=August 2018}}Telium, plural telia, are structures produced by rust fungi as part of the reproductive cycle.[1]They are typically yellow or orange drying to brown or black and are exclusively a mechanism for the release of teliospores which are released by wind or water to infect the alternate host in the rust life-cycle. References1. ^Brand g, Brand R & Shattock R,.Sorting out Gymnosporangium species - the aecial stage, October 2006, Field Mycology Volume 7(4)
{{Basidiomycota-stub}}{{plant-disease-stub}} 2 : Fungal morphology and anatomy|Reproduction |