词条 | Thomas Hovenden | ||||||
释义 |
| name = Thomas Hovenden | image = Thomas Hovenden 1895.jpg | image_size = 180px | caption = Thomas Hovenden in 1895 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth-date|December 28, 1840|December 28, 1840}} | birth_place = Dunmanway, Co. Cork, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1895|8|14|1840|12|28}} | death_place = Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, United States | nationality = Irish | spouse = Helen Corson Hovenden | field = Painting | training = Cork School of Design National Academy of Design École des Beaux Arts under Cabanel | movement = | works = The Last Moments of John Brown (1884) Breaking Home Ties (1890) | patrons = | awards = }} Thomas Hovenden (December 28, 1840 – August 14, 1895), was an Irish artist and teacher. He painted realistic quiet family scenes, narrative subjects and often depicted African Americans. BiographyHovenden was born in Dunmanway, Co. Cork, Ireland.[1] His parents died at the time of the potato famine and he was placed in an orphanage at the age of six. Apprenticed to a carver and gilder, he studied at the Cork School of Design. In 1863, he immigrated to the United States. He studied at the National Academy of Design in New York City.[1] He moved to Baltimore in 1868 and then left for Paris in 1874. He studied at the École des Beaux Arts under Cabanel, but spent most of his time with the American art colony at Pont-Aven in Brittany led by Robert Wylie, where he painted many pictures of the peasantry.[1] Returning to America in 1880, he became a member of the Society of American Artists and an Associate member of the National Academy of Design[1] (elected Academician in 1882). He married Helen Corson in 1881, an artist he had met in Pont-Aven, and settled at her father's homestead in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, outside of Philadelphia. She came from a family of abolitionists and her home was a stop on the Underground Railroad. Their barn, later used as Hovenden's studio, was known as "Abolition Hall" due to its use for anti-slavery meetings.[2] He was commissioned by Mr. Robbins Battell[3] to paint a historical picture of the abolitionist leader John Brown. He finished The Last Moments of John Brown (now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art)[1] in 1884.[4] Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Stoeckel in 1897. Accession Number 97.5 Mrs. Stoeckel was Mr. Battell's daughter. His Breaking Home Ties, a picture of American farm life, was engraved with considerable popular success.[1] In 1886, he was appointed Professor of Painting and Drawing at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, replacing Thomas Eakins who was dismissed due to his use of nude models. Among Hovenden's students were the sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder and the leader of the Ashcan School, Robert Henri. Hovenden was killed at the age of 54, along with a ten-year-old girl, by a railroad locomotive at a crossing near his home in Plymouth Meeting. Newspaper accounts reported that his death was the result of a heroic effort to save the girl,[1] while a coroner's inquest determined his death was an accident.[2] A Pennsylvania state historical marker in Plymouth Meeting interprets Abolition Hall and Hovenden.[5] Hovenden House, Barn and Abolition Hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.[6] He is buried across the street in the cemetery of the Plymouth Friends Meetinghouse.[7] {{clear}}Selected works
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Hovenden, Thomas |volume=13 |page=829}} 2. ^1 Thomas Hovenden: American Painter of Hearth and Homeland, Woodmere Art Museum, Philadelphia, 1995. {{ISBN|1-888008-00-8}}. 3. ^See: Norfolk, Connecticut 4. ^A replica of the painting is at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. 5. ^Abolition Hall marker{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp| title = National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania| publisher = CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System| format = Searchable database}} Note: This includes {{cite web| url = https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H000564_01H.pdf| title = National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Plymouth Friends Meetinghouse| accessdate = 2012-05-24| author = Helen Reichart Mirras| format = PDF| date= December 1969}} 8. ^{{cite web |last1=Schantz |first1=Michael |title=Thomas Hovenden: American Painter of Hearth and Homeland |url=http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/8aa/8aa547.htm |website=Traditional Fine Arts Organization |accessdate=10 January 2019}} External links{{commons category}}
13 : 1840 births|1895 deaths|19th-century American painters|American male painters|American people of Irish descent|19th-century Irish painters|Irish male painters|People from County Cork|National Academy of Design alumni|Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts faculty|Pont-Aven painters|Painters from Pennsylvania|Underground Railroad people |
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