| 词条 | Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk |
| 释义 |
At the time of the Jacobite Rising of 1715 he used his influence to secure the acquittal of his brother Edward on the charge of high treason.[3] The Duke himself was arrested on 29 October 1722 under suspicion of involvement in a Jacobite plot, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London. His wife, refused permission to visit, prevailed upon the Earl of Carlisle to act as surety for his bail in May 1723.[3] Howard was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England from 1729-30.[3] His marriage is said to have been unhappy, and his wife, a staunch Catholic and Jacobite, separated from him when he—in her words—"truckled to the Usurper".[4] The Duke died childless on 23 December 1732 at age 49. Upon his death, the title passed to his brother Edward.[1][2] References1. ^1 {{cite book | last = Cokayne | first = George | title = The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant | publisher = A. Sutton | location = Gloucester England | year = 1982 | isbn = 0-904387-82-8 | volume = IX | pages = 630–1}} 2. ^1 {{cite book | last = Mosley | first = Charles | title = Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage | publisher = Burke's Peerage | location = London | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-9711966-2-1 | page = 2908}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book | last = Cokayne | first = George | title = The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant | publisher = A. Sutton | location = Gloucester England | year = 1982 | isbn = 0-904387-82-8 | volume = IX | page = 631, footnote (a)}} 4. ^{{cite book | last = Cokayne | first = George | title = The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant | publisher = A. Sutton | location = Gloucester England | year = 1982 | isbn = 0-904387-82-8 | volume = IX | page = 631, footnote (b)}} See also
| title = Earl Marshal | before = The Duke of Norfolk | after = The Duke of Norfolk | years = 1701–1732}}{{S-npo|mason}}{{Succession box | title = Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England | before = The Lord Kingston | after = The Lord Lovel | years = 1730–1731}}{{S-reg|en}}{{Succession box | title = Duke of Norfolk|before=Henry Howard | after = Edward Howard | years = 1701–1732}}{{S-end}}{{Dukes of Norfolk}}{{PGLE}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 8th Duke Of}} 15 : 1683 births|1732 deaths|Earls Marshal|Howard family (English aristocracy)|Dukes of Norfolk|Earls of Arundel|Earls of Surrey|Earls of Norfolk (1644)|Earls of Norwich|Barons Mowbray|Barons Maltravers|Barons Segrave|Prisoners in the Tower of London|Grand Masters of the Premier Grand Lodge of England|Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England |
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