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词条 Telugu language policy
释义

  1. Present status

  2. Telugu promotion

     {{anchor|Actions under implementation}}Implementations  {{anchor|Initiated actions}}Initiatives 

  3. {{anchor|Voluntary gestures}}Voluntary initiatives

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

Telugu language policy is an issue in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, with 84 percent of the population reporting Telugu as their first language in Andhra Pradesh prior to the secession of Telangana.[1][2] Telugu-language advocates note a lack of incentivisation and government support for the language, and press for their linguistic rights for Telugu's greater official{{clarify|reason=official what?|date=December 2017}} in the recognition and promotion.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}

Present status

Telugu and English are the two dominant languages of instruction in the schools of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, while there are also schools who use other regional languages such as Urdu as the medium of instruction. Telugu is a compulsory subject in schools in both states, with fluency in the language being a requirement for matriculation.[3][3]

The government in Andhra Pradesh is working to increase the number of English medium schools state schools, with some proposals calling for English to be the only medium of instruction in state schools, claiming that this policy reflects the growing desire of parents and that the state sector is losing pupils due to its inability to meet the increased demand for English medium schools.[4][5] In Telangana, the government has issued plans to mandate English-medium education in all the private schools in the state. The trend towards English-medium education has caused alarm among some Telugu-language activists who claim that the state governments are placing the language in an inferior position and depriving Telugu-speakers of their language rights.[6] Passions have been further inflamed by anecdotal reports of students in English-language schools being punished for speaking Telugu.[7]

Many educated Telugu people began travelling around the world in search of knowledge-based jobs, and have observed that many countries are prospering faster than India by imparting education in their native languages without depending on English.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}} Throughout India, native-language advocates are demanding less reliance on English.

Telugu promotion

In 2012 the Andhra Pradesh official-language commission resumed its activities, and was tasked with organizing the fourth World Telugu Conference (WTC) after a 22-year hiatus. The conference was a success, with 5,000 Telugu delegates from all over the world meeting in Tirupati.[8]

{{anchor|Actions under implementation}}Implementations

  • Compulsory subject up to the 10th standard in the state beginning in the 2013-14 academic year.[9]
  • In 2012, the government of Andhra Pradesh announced that all shop and business signs must be written prominently in Telugu.[10]
  • Teachers who punish students speaking Telugu on school premises will be sanctioned, with persistently-offending schools de-recognized.[11][12]
  • Joining the World Unicode Consortium and developing a Unicode-based script for Telugu.[13]
  • Official correspondence from the village to the state-secretariat level will be in Telugu, with all official documents signed in Telugu.[14]
  • Annual statewide events, such as Telugu Language Day (celebrated on Gidugu Venkata Ramamoorty's birthday),[15] International Mother Tongue Day, Official Language Day,[16] and Charles Phillip Brown's birthday[17] to inspire Telugu-language development.
  • ₹2 million to each district to promote Telugu language and culture in 2012–2013.[18]
  • Greetingss and awards by the state government for encouraging correspondence in Telugu.
  • All court proceedings and judgments, except for the High Court, will be in Telugu.[19][20]
  • The state government proclaimed 2013 as Telugu Development Year.[21][22]

{{anchor|Initiated actions}}Initiatives

  • A ministry will be formed to promote Telugu,[23] translating books, expanding vocabulary and reviving Telugu fine arts and literature academies.[24] software requirement,[25]
  • Preference for Telugu-medium students in state-government hiring[26]

{{anchor|Voluntary gestures}}Voluntary initiatives

Print and visual Telugu media have taken steps to reduce English in Telugu programs, using appropriate alternate Telugu words.[27] The Andhra Cricket Association has translated the National Cricket Academy's (NCA) coaching manuals into Telugu.[28]

See also

{{col-begin}}{{col-break|width=30%}}
  • Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights
  • International Telugu Institute
  • Index of Andhra Pradesh-related articles
{{col-break|width=25%}}
  • States of India by Telugu speakers
  • Cinema of Andhra Pradesh
  • Telugu language day
{{col-break|width=30%}}
  • List of newspapers in India by readership
  • List of Telugu-language television channels
{{col-break}}
  • Andhra Mahasabha
  • Telugu Radio
{{col-end}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/parta.htm|title=Census of India - Distribution of the 22 Scheduled Languages|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-02-27}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement2.aspx|title=Census of India - Statement II|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-02-27}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/telangana-telugu-school-1044430-2017-09-14|title=Telugu now a mandatory subject for Telangana Class 1 to 12 school students|date=2017-09-14|website=India Today|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-27}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/010517/english-medium-must-in-state-schools-says-andhra-pradesh.html|title=English medium must in state schools, says Andhra Pradesh government|date=2017-05-01|work=deccanchronicle.com/|access-date=2018-02-27|language=en}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2017-09-27/AP-mulls-over-English-medium-in-government-schools-/329362|title=AP mulls over English medium in government schools|website=The Hans India|language=en|access-date=2018-02-27}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/Telugu-loses-out-to-English-as-medium-of-education/article14003197.ece|title=Telugu loses out to English as medium of education|last=Dayashankar|first=K. M.|date=2016-01-17|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-02-27|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}
7. ^{{cite web|url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-09/hyderabad/31139041_1_telugu-caned-girl|title= Girl caned for speaking Telugu in school |date=9 March 2012|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.newswala.com/Hyderabad-News/PM-Manmohan-Singh-lauds-Telugu-people-26582.html|title= PM Manmohan Singh lauds Telugu people|date=29 December 2012|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article1440036.ece |title= Telugu to be compulsory in State schools |date=29 January 2013 |accessdate=17 March 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-24/hyderabad/35333016_1_labour-commissioner-official-language-commission-telugu|title= Shop signs must be in Telugu In Andhra Pradesh |date=24 November 2012|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web|url= http://newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article1314130.ece|title= Private schools warned against discouraging Telugu |date=26 October 2012 |accessdate=17 March 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/its-going-to-be-telugu-velugu-vs-englishvinglish/article4066253.ece |title= It’s going to be Telugu ‘Velugu’ vs English-Vinglish |accessdate=17 March 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web|url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-09/hyderabad/30135005_1_telugu-language-world-language-complex-words|title=Telugu set to become world language |date=9 September 2011|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/officials-appending-signatures-in-telugu/article4388356.ece|title= Officials appending signatures in Telugu|date=7 February 2013|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.mickeymehtahbf.com/blog/2012/08/30/telugu/ |title= Celebrate Telugu language – Remembering Gidugu Ramamurthy.|date=30 August 2012|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.sakshipost.com/index.php/news/state/11170-may-14-is-official-language-day-in-ap |title= May 14 is official language day in AP |date=5-2-2013 |accessdate=17 March 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-11-02/hyderabad/27922967_1_telugu-language-telugu-literature-kadapa|title= Brown, father of modern day Telugu language |date=2 November 2008|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/efforts-to-promote-telugu-language-to-get-a-fillip/article4101280.ece|title= Efforts to promote Telugu language to get a fillip.| accessdate=17 March 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.newswala.com/Hyderabad-News/Chief-Minister-N-Kiran-Kumar-Reddy-endorses-use-of-Telugu-in-judiciary-29603.html|title= Chief Minister N Kiran Kumar Reddy endorses use of Telugu in judiciary|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130310/news-current-affairs/article/stress-use-mother-tongue |title= Stress on use of mother tongue in courts|date=10 March 2013|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web|url= http://thehansindia.com/2013/03/15/2013-declared-telugu-development-year/|title= 2013 declared Telugu Development Year |accessdate=27 March 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/rs-25-crore-allocated-for-telugu-baata/article4536270.ece|title= Rs. 25 crore allocated for ‘Telugu Baata’|accessdate=27 March 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web|url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-28/hyderabad/36035845_1_world-telugu-conference-telugu-language-telugu-community|title= Separate ministry to promote Telugu: CM |date=28 December 2012|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/plan-to-revive-fine-arts-literature-academies-buddha-prasad/article4396093.ece |title= Plan to revive fine arts, literature academies: Buddha Prasad |date=9 February 2013 |accessdate=17 March 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.newswala.com/Hyderabad-News/CM-gets-award-for-success-of-Telugu-conference-9182.html |title= CM gets award for success of Telugu conference held in USA |date=18 February 2012|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
26. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.sakshieducation.com/(S(d5kfuwndjgrefzvy1bsq0d55))/JobsStory.aspx?nid=38884 |title= Weightage for Telugu medium students in govt jobs likely. |date=2012-11-26 |accessdate=17 March 2013}}
27. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/telugu-language-slowly-back-on-track-in-media/article4218748.ece |title= Telugu language slowly back on track in media|date=2012-12-20 |accessdate=17 March 2013}}
28. ^{{cite web|url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-30/top-stories/32941557_1_coaches-telugu-language-aca-president|title= National Cricket Academy coaching manual in Telugu |date=2012-07-30|accessdate=17 March 2013}}

External links

10 : Politics of Andhra Pradesh|Telugu-language media|Media in Andhra Pradesh|Education in Andhra Pradesh|Telugu language|Linguistic rights|Language policy|Education in Telangana|Politics of Telangana|Media in Telangana
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