| 词条 | Tenebrae Responsories (Victoria) |
| 释义 |
| name = Tenebrae Responsories | type = Motets | composer = Tomás Luis de Victoria | image = Antonio gardano.jpg | image_upright = | caption = The composer | occasion = | catalogue = | text = Responsories for Holy Week | language = Latin | composed = | published = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1585}}|location=Rome}} | movements = 18 | scoring = {{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}} choir }} The Tenebrae Responsories by Tomás Luis de Victoria are a set of eighteen motets for four voices a cappella. The late Renaissance Spanish composer set the Responsories for Holy Week known as Tenebrae responsories. They are liturgical texts prescribed for use in the Catholic observances during the Triduum of the Holy Week, in the Matins of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and Holy Saturday. The compositions were published in Rome in 1585. The eighteen Tenebrae Responsories are set for four voices each but with varying disposition of the voices soprano (S), alto (A), tenor (T) and bass (B). Soprano, tenor and bass are at times divided. Six responsories are dedicated to each Matins of Maundy Thursday ("{{lang|la|coena Domini}}", the Lord's supper), Good Friday, and Holy Saturday ("{{lang|la|Sabbato Sancto}}").
Bibliography
| last = Cramer | first = E. C. | title = The Officium Hebdomadae Sanctae of Tomás Luis de Victoria (Doctoral dissertation) | publisher = Boston University | year = 1973}}
| url = http://www.tomasluisvictoria.es/en/node/2934 | title = 1585 Officium Hebdomadae Sanctae de Victoria digitalization | publisher = Centro de Estudios Tomás Luis de Victoria | year = 1973}}{{italic title}} 2 : Choral compositions|Compositions by Tomás Luis de Victoria |
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