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词条 Tephrocybe rancida
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution and habitat

  3. Edibility

  4. External links

  5. References

{{Taxobox
| name = Tephrocybe rancida {{Italic title}}
| image = Tephrocybe rancida 369085.jpg
| image_width = 235px
| image_alt = Tephrocybe rancida
| regnum = Fungi
| divisio = Basidiomycota
| classis = Agaricomycetes
| ordo = Agaricales
| familia = Lyophyllaceae
| genus = Tephrocybe
| species = T. rancida
| binomial = Tephrocybe rancida
| binomial_authority = (Fr.) Donk 1962
| synonyms_ref = [1][2]
| synonyms = Agaricus rancidus Fr. 1821
Collybia rancida (Fr.) Quél. 1872
Tephrophana rancida (Fr.) Kühner 1938
Lyophyllum rancidum (Fr.) Singer 1943
}}{{ mycomorphbox
| name = Tephrocybe rancida
| whichGills = free
| capShape = convex
| capShape2 = flat
| hymeniumType = gills
| stipeCharacter = bare
| ecologicalType = saprotrophic
| sporePrintColor = white
| howEdible = unknown
| howEdible2 = inedible
}}{{Portal|Fungi}}

Tephrocybe rancida is a species of fungus in the family Lyophyllaceae. It was first described by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1821. T.rancida is commonly called the Rancid Greyling due to its typical coloring and rancid smell and taste.

Description

Cap 1–4 cm in diameter. Convex to flat, umbonate. Grey to brown-grey starting with a whitish bloom. Shiny when wet. Gills Free, crowded, grey. Stem 4–8 cm long by 3–7 mm in diameter, concolorous with cap. Spores white or cream, ellipsoid, 7–8 × 3–4.5 m.

Distribution and habitat

Found growing from the ground, solitary in deciduous woodland. Early autumn to early winter. Rare. North America and Europe.

Edibility

Unknown, inedible due to rancid smell and taste.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}

External links

  • Tephrocybe rancida in Europe
{{Commons category}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120823102340/http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5828~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp C.rancida at Rogers Mushrooms]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eol.org/pages/1015716 |title=Tephrocybe rancida (Fr.) Donk 1962 |publisher=Encyclopedia of Life |accessdate=17 May 2011 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=339961 |title=Tephrocybe rancida (Fr.) Donk 1962 |publisher=MycoBank |accessdate=17 May 2011 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3914315}}

4 : Lyophyllaceae|Fungi of North America|Fungi of Europe|Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries

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