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词条 Terre-de-Haut racer
释义

  1. Habitat

  2. Subspecies

  3. References

  4. External links

{{speciesbox
| name = Terre-de-Haut racer
| image =
| image_caption =
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Alsophis
| species = sanctonum
| authority = Barbour, 1915
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision =
  • A.sanctonum sanctonum Barbour, 1915
  • A.sanctonum danforthi Cochran, 1938

| range_map = Alsophis sanctonum distribution.png
| synonyms = Alsophis antillensis
}}

The Terre-de-Haut racer (Alsophis sanctonum) is a species of snakes found in the Caribbean, on the Lesser Antilles. This species is endemic to Terre-de-Bas Island and Terre-de-Haut Island which make up the Îles des Saintes. Terre-de-Bas and Terre-de-Haut are very small islands with a total area of approximately 13 km2. Because of its presence only on this small area, it is a highly protected species.

It can reach nearly a meter in length. It feeds on lizards and small rodents. It rarely bites humans, but may release a foul-smelling (though harmless) cloacal secretion when disturbed.

Habitat

Alsophis sanctonum occurs along mangrove edges, roadsides, gardens, wooded areas, preferentially in semi-deciduous forest with Pimenta racemosa, Pisonia grandis, Guapinol, and Bursera simaruba. It is present in areas less frequented by humans.

Subspecies

  • A.sanctonum sanctonum Barbour, 1915 or Terre-de-Haut racer.
  • A.sanctonum danforthi Cochran, 1938 or Terre-de-Bas racer.

References

1. ^{{IUCN2010.4|assessor=Breuil, M.|assessor2=Day, M.|assessor3=Knapp, C.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2010|title=Alsophis sanctonum|id=176330|downloaded=12 December 2011}}
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Barbour |first1=Thomas |title=Recent notes regarding West Indian reptiles and amphibians|journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington |volume=28 |pages=71–78 |year=1915|url=http://biostor.org/reference/3876}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Cochran |first1=Doris Mable |title=Reptiles and amphibians from the Lesser Antilles collected by Dr. S. T. Danforth |journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington |year=1938 |volume=51 |pages=147–155|url=http://biostor.org/reference/65665}}
  • {{cite web |last1=Questel |first1=K. |title=ALSOPHIS : Les Serpents des Petites Antilles|year=2011|url=http://alsophis-antilles.blogspot.jp/2010/10/galerie-photos-les-serpents.html}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Breuil |first1=M. |title=Histoire naturelle des Amphibiens et des Reptiles terrestres de l’Archipel Guadeloupéen. Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barthélemy |journal=Patrimoines Naturels |year=2002 |volume=54 |page=339}}
{{refend}}

External links

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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2384245}}{{Colubrids-stub}}

4 : Alsophis|Reptiles of the Caribbean|Reptiles of Îles des Saintes|Reptiles described in 1915

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