| 词条 | Terreplein |
| 释义 |
In fortification architecture, a terreplein or terre-plein is the top, platform, or horizontal surface of a rampart, on which cannon are placed,[1] protected by a parapet.[2] In Martello towers, the roof or terreplein was sometimes surmounted with one or two cannon mounted on a gun platform with a central pivot, that enabled the guns to traverse up to 360 degrees.[3] In civil engineering works, a terreplein is an embankment of earth with a broad level top, which is sometimes excavated to form a continuation of an elevated canal across a valley.[1] Notes and references1. ^1 Webster's International Dictionary of the English Language, Vol 2, 1895 2. ^Griffith, Paddy (2006), [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3jG1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA63&dq=fortification+glossary+Terre-plein&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis9eLr0b7NAhXkLsAKHXKLAcYQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=fortification%20glossary%20Terre-plein&f=false The Vauban Fortifications of France], Osprey Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-841768755}} (p. 63) 3. ^Clements, Bill (2011), [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hLX7kXj-lrsC&pg=PA31&dq=martello+tower+Terre-plein&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif4b6T077NAhUsB8AKHW81AXoQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=martello%20tower%20Terre-plein&f=false Martello Towers Worldwide], Pen & Sword Military, {{ISBN|978-1-84884-535-0}} (pp. 37-38) 1 : Fortification (architectural elements) |
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