请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 TfL Rail
释义

  1. History

  2. Route

  3. Services

  4. Rolling stock

     Shenfield branch  Heathrow branch 

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}{{Infobox public transit
|name = TfL Rail
|image = TFL Rail roundel.svg
|imagesize = 150px
|image2 = Ealing Broadway - TfL 345013 Hayes service.JPG
|caption2 = A Class 345 Aventra at {{rws|Ealing Broadway}}
|imagesize2 = 300px
|owner = Transport for London
|locale = Greater London and Essex
|transit_type = Suburban/Commuter rail
Rapid transit[1]
|lines = 2
|stations = 23 (18 managed)
|annual_ridership =
|website = {{url|tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/}}
|began_operation = 31 May 2015
|operator = MTR Corporation
|marks = XR
|el = 25 kV AC overhead lines
|system_length = {{convert|36|mi|54|chain|km}}
|track_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg}}
|map=
}}{{TfL Rail}}

TfL Rail is the franchise of two separate railway lines in London and its environs that will form part of the Crossrail service when it opens in stages from Autumn 2019. At that time, the TfL Rail name will be retired and the services will become known as the Elizabeth line.[2][3][4] The Autumn 2019 date is approximately nine months later than planned, the Elizabeth line having initially been due to open in December 2018.

TfL Rail was introduced in May 2015 when it took control from Abellio Greater Anglia of the commuter "metro" service between {{stn|Liverpool Street}} in central London and {{rws|Shenfield}} in Essex. That branch comprises the first 14 stations on the Great Eastern Main Line, with interchange at Shenfield for medium- and long-distance services beyond to East Anglia.

In May 2018 TfL Rail also took over operation of the Heathrow Connect service between {{rws|Paddington}} in central London and Heathrow Airport to the west (Heathrow Terminal 4 station being the terminus). That route has nine stations.

The service is operated by MTR Corporation under contract to Transport for London (TfL).

Between May 2016 and May 2017, TfL Rail carried over 47 million passengers on the Shenfield branch.[5]

History

In June 2013 TfL announced that Arriva, MTR Corporation, Keolis/Go-Ahead Group and National Express had been shortlisted to bid for the concession to operate Crossrail, which was under construction.[6][7]

In July 2014 TfL awarded the contract to Hong Kong's MTR, for a duration of eight years with an option to extend by an additional two years.[8][9]

MTR Corporation (Crossrail) Ltd was created as a new train operating company and took control of the "metro" service between Liverpool Street and Shenfield from the previous operator, Abellio Greater Anglia, in May 2015. The existing {{Brc|315}} trains were re-painted in TfL Rail livery, and appropriate branding, advertising and message boards were added at the 14 stations along the line. Every station is staffed, from the first train to the last of the day.

In May 2018 TfL Rail took over operation of the Heathrow Connect service between Paddington and Heathrow.

Route

The eastern (Shenfield) branch of TfL Rail runs over the existing {{convert|20|mi|16|chain|km|lk=in}} of track on the Great Eastern Main Line between Liverpool Street and Shenfield. The future Crossrail route will retain the use of most of this track, except the portion between Liverpool Street and {{stn|Stratford}}, where trains will use new underground tunnels to connect to the central section of the route.

The western (Heathrow) branch operates over part of the Great Western Main Line and the Heathrow tunnel between Paddington and Heathrow for {{convert|16|mi|38|chain|km|lk=in}}.

Stations served or managed by TfL Rail:[10]

Station Zone Local authority Interchange Managed by Served by TfL Rail
Abbey Wood}} 4 Royal Greenwich gb|rail}}TfL Rail No
Acton Main Line}} 3 Ealing TfL Rail Yes
Burnham}} - Slough gb|rail}}TfL Rail No
Brentwood}} 9 Brentwood TfL Rail Yes
Chadwell Heath}} 5 Redbridge TfL Rail Yes
Forest Gate}} 3 Newham TfL Rail Yes
Gidea Park}} 6 Havering TfL Rail Yes
Goodmayes}} 4 Redbridge TfL Rail Yes
Hanwell}} 4 Ealing TfL Rail Yes
Harold Wood}} 6 Havering TfL Rail Yes
Hayes & Harlington}} 5 Hillingdon gb|rail}}TfL Rail Yes
Heathrow Central}}
(for T2&3)		 6 Hillingdon gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}}Heathrow Express Yes
Heathrow Terminal 4}} 6 Hillingdon london|underground}}Heathrow Express Yes
Ilford}} 4 Redbridge TfL Rail Yes
Iver}} - South Bucks gb|rail}}TfL Rail No
Langley}} - Slough gb|rail}}TfL Rail No
Liverpool Street}} 1 City of London gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}} {{rail-interchange|london|overground}}Network Rail Yes
Paddington}} 1 City of Westminster gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}}Network Rail Yes
Manor Park}} 3/4 Newham TfL Rail Yes
Maryland}} 3 Newham TfL Rail Yes
Romford}} 6 Havering gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|overground}}TfL Rail Yes
Seven Kings}} 4 Redbridge TfL Rail Yes
Shenfield}} C Brentwood gb|rail}}Greater Anglia Yes
Southall}} 4 Ealing gb|rail}}TfL Rail Yes
Stratford}} 2/3 Newham gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}} {{rail-interchange|london|overground}} {{rail-interchange|london|dlr}}TfL Rail Yes
Taplow}} - South Bucks gb|rail}}TfL Rail No
West Ealing}} 3 Ealing gb|rail}}TfL Rail Yes

Services

The typical Monday–Saturday off-peak service pattern on is:

Route tph Intermediate stops Stock
Liverpool Street}} to {{rws|Shenfield}} 6 Stratford}}, {{rws|Maryland}}, {{rws|Forest Gate}}, {{rws|Manor Park}}, {{rws|Ilford}}, {{rws|Seven Kings}}, {{rws|Goodmayes}}, {{rws|Chadwell Heath}}, {{rws|Romford}}, {{rws|Gidea Park}}, {{rws|Harold Wood}}, {{rws|Brentwood}}
During peak times, service frequency is increased and calling patterns are varied, with some stations omitted on certain services.
On Sundays there are typically two trains per hour between Liverpool Street and Shenfield, and two trains per hour between Liverpool Street and Gidea Park.		{{brc|315|n}}, {{brc|345|n}}
Route tph Calling at Stock
Paddington}} to {{rws|Hayes & Harlington}} 2 Acton Main Line}}, {{rws|Ealing Broadway}}, {{rws|West Ealing}}, {{rws|Southall}}[11]
Does not run Sundays		{{brc|345|n}}
Heathrow Terminal 4}} 2 Hanwell}}, Southall, Hayes & Harlington, Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3[12]
Skips West Ealing and Hanwell on Sundays		{{brc|360|n}}
Heathrow Central to Heathrow Terminal 4 2 {{brc|360|n}}

Rolling stock

 Class ImageType Top speed  Carriages  Number  Routes operated  Built  Years in operation 
 mph  km/h 
315}}EMU75120444Liverpool Street}} - {{rws|Shenfield}}1980–812015–19
345}} AventraEMU901457 and 966Paddington - {{rws>Hayes & Harlington}}2015–182017–present
360}} DesiroEMU10016055Heathrow Terminal 4}}2002-052018–present

Shenfield branch

The eastern branch of TfL Rail operates with a fleet of new {{Brc|345}} trains.[13][14]

The Class 315 trains will continue to be maintained at the existing Ilford depot. The Class 345 fleet will be predominantly maintained at a new depot at Old Oak Common.[13]

Heathrow branch

TfL Rail inherited five {{Brc|360}} units from Heathrow Connect when it took over operations on 20 May 2018. These trains will be used to operate the existing half-hourly (2tph) service to Heathrow while the {{Brc|345}} units will initially supplement this with a half-hourly (2tph) service to Hayes and Harlington, a service formerly operated by Great Western Railway Class 387 units.[15] Initially the Class 345 units will run with 7 cars being extended to the full 9 cars by mid-2019 after Shenfield services begin to serve Paddington.[16]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/tfl-rail|title=TfL Rail: What we do|publisher=Transport for London|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525000027/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/tfl-rail|archivedate=25 May 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://mtrcrossrail.co.uk/company-profile/crossrail/|title=MTR Crossrail - Crossrail Rolling Stock|publisher=}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Howard|title=Crossrail – Moving to the Operating Railway Rail and Underground Panel 12 February 2015|url=https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/rup-20150212-part-1-item-09-crossrail.pdf|website=12 February 2015|publisher=Transport for London|accessdate=13 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213113944/https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/rup-20150212-part-1-item-09-crossrail.pdf|archivedate=13 February 2015|deadurl=no}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/crossrail-named-the-elizabeth-line-royal-title-unveiled-as-the-queen-visits-bond-street-a3186791.html |work=Evening Standard |title=Crossrail named the Elizabeth line: Royal title unveiled as the Queen visits Bond Street station |first=Robert |last=Jobson |accessdate=23 February 2016 |date=23 February 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/tfl-rail|title=TfL Rail|date=|website=Transport for London|publisher=|accessdate=3 June 2017}}
6. ^TfL announces shortlist of bidders to run Crossrail services Crossrail 25 June 2013
7. ^Crossrail shortlist reveals four contenders Rail News 25 June 2013
8. ^TfL announces MTR to run Crossrail services Crossrail 18 July 2014
9. ^MTR Corporation wins £1.4 billion contract to run Crossrail services Rail Technology Magazine 18 July 2014
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/liverpool-street-romford-shenfield.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=28 May 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529165257/https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/liverpool-street-romford-shenfield.pdf |archivedate=29 May 2015 }}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://content.tfl.gov.uk/paddington-heathrow-terminal-4-20-may-8-december-2018.pdf|title=Paddington to Heathrow Airport (TfL Rail)|website=Transport for London|access-date=20 May 2018}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://content.tfl.gov.uk/paddington-heathrow-terminal-4-20-may-8-december-2018.pdf|title=Paddington to Heathrow Airport (TfL Rail)|website=Transport for London|access-date=20 May 2018}}
13. ^1 [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/crossrail-rolling-stock-and-depot-contract-to-be-awarded-to-bombardier Crossrail rolling stock and depot contract to be awarded to Bombardier] Department for Transport 6 February 2014
14. ^Bombardier wins Crossrail train contract Railway Gazette 6 February 2014
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.londonreconnections.com/2018/crossrail-western-progress/|title=Crossrail: The Western Approach|last=|first=|date=|work=London Reconnections|access-date=}}
16. ^{{Citation|title=Inside Old Oak Common Depot|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9vrE7-Q_SA|language=en|accessdate=20 May 2018}}

External links

{{commonscat inline}}
  • {{official website|https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/}}
  • Crossrail website
{{s-start}}{{s-bef|before=Abellio Greater Anglia
Greater Anglia franchise
31 May 2015}}{{s-ttl|rows=3=3|title= Operator of Crossrail concession
|years=2015 – 2019}}{{s-inc|rows=3}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Great Western Railway
Greater Western franchise
}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Heathrow Connect
Heathrow Airport Holdings & Great Western Railway
20 May 2018}}{{end}}{{Crossrail navbox}}{{London Overground navbox|Shenfield=y|GWRelief=y}}{{UK TOCs|current|state=collapsed}}{{Transport in London}}{{MTR Corporation}}

6 : 2015 establishments in England|Crossrail|Railway companies established in 2015|Train operating companies in the United Kingdom|Transport for London|MTR Corporation
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/13 8:53:07