请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Thai units of measurement
释义

  1. List of units

  2. References

Thailand adopted the metric system on 17 December 1923. However, old Thai units are still in common use, especially for measurements of land.[1]

Before metrication, the traditional system of measurement used in Thailand employed anthropic units. Some of these units are still in use, albeit standardised to SI/metric measurements. When the Royal Thai Survey Department began cadastral survey in 1896, Director R. W. Giblin, F.R.G.S., noted, "It so happens that 40 metres or 4,000 centimetres are equal to one sen," so all cadastral plans are plotted, drawn, and printed to a scale of 1:4,000.[2] The square wa, ngan and rai are still used in measurements of land area.

The baht is still used as a unit of measurement in gold trading. However, one baht of 96.5% gold bullion is defined as 15.16 grams rather than the generic standard of 15 grams. The baht has also become the name of the currency of Thailand, which was originally fixed to the corresponding mass of silver.

List of units

UnitThai spellingPronunciation (IPA)Meaning equivalentRelative equivalentMetric equivalent
Length
Krabiatกระเบียดkrà.bìat|}}Quarter of a finger 0.5208 cm[3]
Nioนิ้ว[níw]|}}Siamese inch[4]
Cf. Digit (unit)
finger (unit)
4 krabiat 2.083 cm [5]
Khuepคืบ[kʰɯ̂ːp]|}}Span12 nio25 cm
Sokศอก[sɔ̀ːk]|}}Cubit2 khuep50 cm
Waวา[wāː]|}}Fathom
(outstretched arms)
4 sok2 m
Senเส้น[sên]|}}Cf. Rope (unit)
line of rope
[2]
20 wa40 m
Yotโยชน์[jôːt]|}}400 sen16 km
Area
Tarang waตารางวา[tāː.rāːŋ wāː]|}}Square wa4 m2
Nganงาน[ŋāːn]|}}100 tarang wa 400 m2
Raiไร่[râj]|}}4 ngan1,600 m2 (16 a)
Volume
Yip mueหยิบมือ[jìp mɯ̄ː]|}}Pinch7.8125 ml
Kam mueกำมือ[kām mɯ̄ː]|}}Grain held in an enclosed hand4 yip mue31.25 ml
Fai mueฟายมือ[fāːj mɯ̄ː]|}}Grain held in the palm4 kam mue125 ml
Thananทะนาน[tʰa.nāːn]|}}Coconut shell used for measuring8 fai mue1 l
Thangถัง[tʰǎŋ]|}}Bucket20 thanan20 l
Satสัด[sàt]}}Measuring basket25 thanan25 l
Kwianเกวียน[kwīːan]|}}Cartload 100 thang2 m3
Weight/mass
Saluengสลึง[sa.lɯ̌ŋ]|}}3.75 g
Baht or
Bat
บาท[bàːt]|}}4 salueng15 g
Tamluengตำลึง[tām.lɯ̄ŋ]|}}Tael4 baht60 g
Changชั่ง[tɕʰâŋ]|}}Catty20 tamlueng1,200 g
Hapหาบ[hàːp]|}}Picul50 chang60 kg

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Measurements in Thailand|url=http://www.thailawonline.com/en/others/measurements-in-thailand-rai-ngan-etc.html|website=ThaiLawOnline|publisher=Isaan Lawyers|accessdate=16 January 2015}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Twentieth century impressions of Siam |last=Giblin|first= R. W. |editor= |editor1-last= Wright |editor1-first= Arnold |editor2-last= Breakspear|editor2-first= Oliver T |year= 2008 |origyear=1908 |publisher= Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company |location= London&c|page= 126 |chapter= Royal Survey Work.|chapterurl= http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/arnold-wright/twentieth-century-impressions-of-siam-its-history-people-commerce-industries-hci/page-23-twentieth-century-impressions-of-siam-its-history-people-commerce-industries-hci.shtml|quote= All cadastral plans are plotted, drawn, and printed to a scale of 1 to 4,000....|url=https://archive.org/download/twentiethcentury00wrigrich/twentiethcentury00wrigrich.pdf |format=65.3 MB|accessdate= 28 January 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Krabiat (กระเบียด, Quarter Of A Finger) Conversion Chart|url=https://www.convert-me.com/en/convert/length/thaikrabiat.html?u=thaikrabiat&v=1|website=convert-me.com|accessdate=8 July 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://bangkok.usembassy.gov/relation/spotlight-on-treaty-of-amity.htm|title=Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Siam and the United States |author= Edmund Roberts |date= 20 March 1833 |work= Spotlight on Treaty of Amity > Article III |publisher= Embassy of the United States Bangkok, Thailand |accessdate= 12 March 2012|quote= ...said fathom being computed to contain 78 English or American inches, corresponding to 96 Siamese inches....}}{{DL|date=January 2015}}
5. ^https://www.convert-me.com/en/convert/length/thainio.html?u=thainio&v=1
.
}}

3 : Customary units of measurement|Standards of Thailand|Thai culture

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 13:19:26