词条 | Thai units of measurement |
释义 |
Thailand adopted the metric system on 17 December 1923. However, old Thai units are still in common use, especially for measurements of land.[1] Before metrication, the traditional system of measurement used in Thailand employed anthropic units. Some of these units are still in use, albeit standardised to SI/metric measurements. When the Royal Thai Survey Department began cadastral survey in 1896, Director R. W. Giblin, F.R.G.S., noted, "It so happens that 40 metres or 4,000 centimetres are equal to one sen," so all cadastral plans are plotted, drawn, and printed to a scale of 1:4,000.[2] The square wa, ngan and rai are still used in measurements of land area. The baht is still used as a unit of measurement in gold trading. However, one baht of 96.5% gold bullion is defined as 15.16 grams rather than the generic standard of 15 grams. The baht has also become the name of the currency of Thailand, which was originally fixed to the corresponding mass of silver. List of unitsReferences1. ^{{cite web|title=Measurements in Thailand|url=http://www.thailawonline.com/en/others/measurements-in-thailand-rai-ngan-etc.html|website=ThaiLawOnline|publisher=Isaan Lawyers|accessdate=16 January 2015}} .2. ^1 {{cite book |title=Twentieth century impressions of Siam |last=Giblin|first= R. W. |editor= |editor1-last= Wright |editor1-first= Arnold |editor2-last= Breakspear|editor2-first= Oliver T |year= 2008 |origyear=1908 |publisher= Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company |location= London&c|page= 126 |chapter= Royal Survey Work.|chapterurl= http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/arnold-wright/twentieth-century-impressions-of-siam-its-history-people-commerce-industries-hci/page-23-twentieth-century-impressions-of-siam-its-history-people-commerce-industries-hci.shtml|quote= All cadastral plans are plotted, drawn, and printed to a scale of 1 to 4,000....|url=https://archive.org/download/twentiethcentury00wrigrich/twentiethcentury00wrigrich.pdf |format=65.3 MB|accessdate= 28 January 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Krabiat (กระเบียด, Quarter Of A Finger) Conversion Chart|url=https://www.convert-me.com/en/convert/length/thaikrabiat.html?u=thaikrabiat&v=1|website=convert-me.com|accessdate=8 July 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://bangkok.usembassy.gov/relation/spotlight-on-treaty-of-amity.htm|title=Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Siam and the United States |author= Edmund Roberts |date= 20 March 1833 |work= Spotlight on Treaty of Amity > Article III |publisher= Embassy of the United States Bangkok, Thailand |accessdate= 12 March 2012|quote= ...said fathom being computed to contain 78 English or American inches, corresponding to 96 Siamese inches....}}{{DL|date=January 2015}} 5. ^https://www.convert-me.com/en/convert/length/thainio.html?u=thainio&v=1 }} 3 : Customary units of measurement|Standards of Thailand|Thai culture |
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