| 词条 | Thousand-yard stare |
| 释义 |
The thousand-yard stare or two-thousand-yard stare is a phrase often used to describe the blank, unfocused gaze of soldiers who have become emotionally detached from the horrors around them. It is also sometimes used more generally to describe the look of dissociation among victims of other types of trauma. OriginThe phrase was popularized after Life magazine published the painting Marines Call It That 2,000 Yard Stare by World War II artist and correspondent Tom Lea,[1] although the painting was not referred to with that title in the 1945 magazine article. The painting, a 1944 portrait of a nameless Marine at the Battle of Peleliu, is now held by the United States Army Center of Military History in Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.[2] About the real-life Marine who was his subject, Lea said: {{quote|He left the States 31 months ago. He was wounded in his first campaign. He has had tropical diseases. He half-sleeps at night and gouges Japs out of holes all day. Two-thirds of his company has been killed or wounded. He will return to attack this morning. How much can a human being endure?[3]}}When recounting his arrival in Vietnam in 1965, then-Corporal Joe Houle (director of the Marine Corps Museum of the Carolinas in 2002) said he saw no emotion in the eyes of his new squad: "The look in their eyes was like the life was sucked out of them," later learning that the term for their condition was the 1,000-yard stare. "After I lost my first friend, I felt it was best to be detached," he explained.[4] See also
References{{commonscat|Thousand-yard stare}}1. ^Life magazine, 6/11/1945, p. 65. [https://books.google.com/books?id=_EkEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA61&dq=%22tom%20lea%22&as_pt=MAGAZINES&pg=PA65#v=onepage&q=%22tom%20lea%22&f=false link] 2. ^Jones, James, and Tom Lea (illustration), (1975). - "Two-Thousand-Yard Stare" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109000830/http://www.milhist.net/global/2000yard.html |date=2006-11-09 }}. - WW II. - (c/o Military History Network). - Grosset and Dunlap. - pp.113,116. - {{ISBN|0-448-11896-3}} 3. ^{{cite web |author = Host: Rear Admiral Gene LaRocque (USN, Ret.); Interviewer & narrator: Sanford Gottlieb; Producers: Matthew Hansen, Nick Moore, Lori McRea, Daniel Sagalyn |title = War through the eyes of artists |work = America's Defense Monitor, Program Number 438 |publisher = Center for Defense Information |year = 1991 |url = http://www.cdi.org/adm/Transcripts/438/ |format = Transcript of televised broadcast |accessdate = 2006-10-27 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061026072828/http://www.cdi.org/adm/Transcripts/438/ |archivedate = 2006-10-26 |df = }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Retired Sgt. Maj. Joe Houle recounts Vietnam tour |publisher=Marine Corps News |date=2002-05-02 |first=Sgt. Arthur L. |last=Stone |url=http://www.lejeune.marines.mil/News/tabid/1099/Article/511426/retired-sgt-maj-joe-houle-recounts-vietnam-tour.aspx |access-date=2015-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707234744/http://www.lejeune.marines.mil/News/tabid/1099/Article/511426/retired-sgt-maj-joe-houle-recounts-vietnam-tour.aspx |archive-date=2015-07-07 |dead-url=no |df= }} 5 : Aftermath of war|Military slang and jargon|Posttraumatic stress disorder|Stress|Thomas C. Lea III |
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