| 词条 | The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution |
| 释义 |
| name = The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution | image = | alt = | caption = | director = Stanley Nelson Jr. | producer = {{Plainlist|
}} | starring = Stu Richel | music = Tom Phillips | cinematography = {{Plainlist|
}} | editing = Aljernon Tunsil | studio = Firelight Films | distributor = PBS Distribution | released = {{Film date|2015|01|23|Sundance|2015|09|02}} | runtime = 115 minutes[1] | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = $584,109[2] }} The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution is a 2015 American documentary film directed and written by Stanley Nelson Jr. The film combines archival footage and interviews with surviving Panthers and FBI agents to tell the story of the revolutionary black organization Black Panther Party. It is Nelson Jr.'s eighth film to premiere at Sundance.[3] The film was pitched at Sheffield Doc/Fest's MeetMarket in 2014 and is the first of a three-part series of documentary films about African-American history America Revisited.[4] It will be followed by Tell Them We Are Rising: The Story of Historically Black Colleges and Universities and The Slave Trade: Creating a New World. The film premiered on January 23, 2015 at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival before receiving a limited North American theatrical release on September 2, 2015. ProductionThe film took seven years to complete. Nelson interviewed over fifty people for the film, with around thirty making it into the final cut. Infamous wiretaps of the Black Panthers were never accessed through the Freedom of Information Act, despite repeated attempts on behalf of the producer. Much of the archival footage used in the film has never been publicly broadcast before, with much time and effort going into locating and digitizing obscure resources.[5] Critical receptionThe film received acclaim from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 92% rating based on 36 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The site's consensus states: "The Black Panthers: Vanguard Of The Revolution offers a fascinating -- if somewhat rudimentary -- introduction to a movement, and an era, that remains soberingly relevant today."[6] Metacritic reports an 80 out of 100 rating based on 17 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[7] The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review, describing it as "a strong if only occasionally transporting biography of a movement that terrified the establishment in its day."[8] Elaine Brown, a former Black Panther Party leader, criticized the film, writing that it presents "a disparaging portrait of Huey P. Newton" and that Nelson "[excised] from his film the Party's ideological foundation and political strategies, [...] reducing our activities to sensationalist engagements, as snatched from establishment media headlines."[9]See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-panthers-vanguard-revolution-film | title=THE BLACK PANTHERS: VANGUARD OF THE REVOLUTION (15) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=October 7, 2015 | accessdate=October 7, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blackpanthersvanguard.htm | title=Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution (2015) | work=Box Office Mojo | publisher=Internet Movie Database | accessdate=October 7, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Canfield |first1=David |title=Meet the 2015 Sundance Filmmakers #48: Stanley Nelson Showcases the Black Panther Party in New Documentary |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/meet-the-2015-sundance-filmmakers-48-stanley-nelson-showcases-the-black-panther-party-in-new-documentary-20150128 |publisher=Indiewire |accessdate=February 3, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Espina |first1=Alfonso |title=2015 Sundance Film Festival Profile: Stanley Nelson (Director: Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution) |url=http://indienyc.com/2015-sundance-film-festival-filmmaker-profile-stanley-nelson-director-black-panthers-vanguard-of-the-revolution/ |publisher=Indiewood/Hollywouldn't |accessdate=February 3, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web |title='The Party Had So Often Been Misportrayed': The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution Director Stanley Nelson|url=http://filmmakermagazine.com/92585-the-party-had-so-often-been-misportrayed-the-black-panthers-vanguard-of-the-revolution-director-stanley-nelson/ |website=Filmmaker |accessdate=February 3, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_black_panthers_vanguard_of_the_revolution_2015/ | title=The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution (2015) | work=Rotten Tomatoes | publisher=Flixster | accessdate=October 7, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-black-panthers-vanguard-of-the-revolution | title=The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution | work=Metacritic | publisher=CBS Interactive | accessdate=October 7, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=DeFore|first1=John|title='The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution': Sundance Review|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/black-panthers-vanguard-revolution-sundance-766314|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=February 3, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Elaine|title=Ex-Black Panther Leader Elaine Brown Slams Stanley Nelson’s 'Condemnable' Documentary|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/ex-black-panther-leader-elaine-brown-slams-stanley-nelsons-condemnable-documentary|accessdate=25 February 2018|work=Daily Beast|date=3 July 2015}} External links
9 : 2015 films|American films|English-language films|2010s documentary films|American documentary films|Black Panther Party|Documentary films about African Americans|Documentary films about racism in the United States|Films about activists |
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