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词条 TiddlyWiki
释义

  1. Applications

  2. Tiddlers

{{Infobox software
| logo = Motovun Jack.svg
| logo size = 150px
| screenshot = TiddlyWiki 5.1.9.png
| caption = Screenshot of TiddlyWiki
| developer = Jeremy Ruston and community members
| operating_system = Cross-platform
| language = Multilingual, over 20 languages in TiddlyWiki 5.1.15.[1]
| genre = Wiki
| released = {{Start date and age|2004|09|30|df=yes/no}}
| latest release version = {{TiddlyWiki version}}
| latest release date = {{TiddlyWiki version|releasedate}}
| license = BSD license
}}

TiddlyWiki is a personal wiki and a non-linear notebook for organising and sharing complex information. It is an open-source single page application wiki in the form of a single HTML file that includes CSS, JavaScript, and the content. It is designed to be easy to customize and re-shape depending on application. It facilitates re-use of content by dividing it into small pieces called Tiddlers.

Applications

TiddlyWiki is designed for customization and to be shaped according to users' specific needs, perhaps comparable to a high-end programming language. As such, it can be shaped into a wide and arbitrary range of special applications. Examples include niche note taking applications, to-do lists, presentations, collections, authoring tools, personal databases, recipe collections, etc.

Although there are many TiddlyWiki documents on the Web,[2][3] the majority of TiddlyWikis reside on personal computers or in the cloud, or are exchanged over email, in a manner similar to word processing documents and spreadsheets. As a single HTML file, or saved as an HTA file in Microsoft Windows (allowing corporate IE lockdown to be bypassed), TiddlyWiki can be useful in corporate environments where red tape or IT resources might prevent the use of a wiki that requires a more complicated installation.[4]

TiddlyWiki has been used as a software framework to build specialisations. For example ...

  • http://atlas-disciplines.unige.ch/ is an Interactive Historical Atlas of the (Knowledge) Disciplines
  • SocialText uses TiddlyWiki as a part of their unplugged feature.[5]

Tiddlers

TiddlyWiki introduces the division of content into its "smallest, semantically meaningful, components", referred to as tiddlers. Each tiddler is stored inside an HTML division that contains the source text and meta data in wiki markup. The purpose with this division is to enable easy re-use of content for different narratives and in different contexts.

For example, this section ("Tiddlers") could be a tiddler. In the TiddlyWiki user interface it would appear as it appears here but as a separate "note" visually distinct from other tiddlers.

The underlying HTML source code (which is not what the user faces) would be something like:

    modifier="John Smith"    created="200811132220"    modified="200811132225"    changecount="3"    tags="wikipedia section example code">

TiddlyWiki introduces the division of...</source>This same "tiddler" could then be reused in other contexts in the wiki.==Plugins==In addition to containing text, a tiddler can be a [[Plug-in (computing)|plugin]] with additional JavaScript and CSS to extend TiddlyWiki.  As a result, TiddlyWiki is used in a wide variety of adaptations and uses beyond that of a [[personal wiki]]. One example is for interactive graph visualization or mind-maps with the plugin [[TiddlyMap]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tiddlywiki.com/#TiddlyMap%20Plugin%20by%20Felix%20K%C3%BCppers|title=TiddlyWiki — a non-linear personal web notebook|website=tiddlywiki.com|access-date=2018-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tiddlymap.org|title=TiddlyMap - Wiki-Based Concept-Mapping Software|last=|first=|date=2018-08-24|website=TiddlyMap.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>== Community ==There is an active, helpful and growing community of TiddlyWiki enthusiasts at https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/tiddlywikiSome of these folk are also active at https://twitter.com/TiddlyWiki==File saving==TiddlyWiki may be saved as a single html file containing both the data (tiddlers) and the application (wiki), or the data can be saved on a per tiddler basis in text files (via extensions).A TiddlyWiki opened from a [[file URI]] may save changes made back to the original file using one of the following techniques:* the Microsoft [[ActiveX]] FileSystemObject <ref>{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/d6dw7aeh(VS.85).aspx |title=FileSystemObject Basics |publisher=Microsoft |work=MSDN |date= |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref> for [[Internet Explorer]]* TiddlySaver [[Java applet]] to extend [[Safari browser|Safari]], [[Opera browser|Opera]], [[Chrome browser|Chrome/Chromium]], and other browsers. {{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} Requires the Java runtime.* Two techniques were developed for the [[Firefox]] browser:** Mozilla File I/O <ref>{{cite web|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Code_snippets/File_I//O |title=File I/O - MDN |publisher=Developer.mozilla.org |date=2012-03-31 |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref> under the control of the UniversalXPConnect per-file preferences.<ref>{{cite web|first=Mitch |last=Stoltz |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/components/per-file.html |title=Per-File Permissions |publisher=Mozilla.org |date= |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref> That functionality was removed from Firefox.** The [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/tiddlyfox/ TiddlyFox add-on for Firefox] uses the Firefox SDK's simple-storage API. The add-on stopped working with Firefox around version 57 in 2017 which does not support the API.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/SDK/High-Level_APIs/simple-storage |title= Add-ons - simple-storage |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2017-01-14 |website= MDN Web Docs |publisher= Mozilla.org |access-date= 2017-10-20|quote= Starting from Firefox 57, only extensions developed using WebExtensions APIs will be supported on Desktop Firefox and Firefox for Android. }}</ref>==History==* The first version of TiddlyWiki was released by [[Jeremy Ruston]] in September 2004.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://classic.tiddlywiki.com/firstversion.html |title=  TiddlyWiki a reusable non-linear personal web notebook}}</ref>* [[BT Group]] bought Osmosoft in 2007<ref>{{cite web | url = http://jermolene.com/2007/05/29/i-for-one-welcome-my-new-bt-overlords/ | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110818225131/http://jermolene.com/2007/05/29/i-for-one-welcome-my-new-bt-overlords/ | archivedate = 2011-08-18 | title = I For One Welcome My New BT Overlords | work = Treat with Jermolene | author = jermolene | date = May 29, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telco2.net/blog/2009/06/bts_approach_to_open_source_so.html |title=Telco 2.0: BT Tries To Fix Global Services with Open Source |publisher=Telco2.net |date= |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref> appointing Ruston as BT's "Head of Open Source Innovation".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eweekeurope.co.uk/interview/interview-it-infrastructure/open-source-will-change-enterprises-says-bt-guru-2119 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228073356/http://www.eweekeurope.co.uk/interview/interview-it-infrastructure/open-source-will-change-enterprises-says-bt-guru-2119 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2010-02-28 |title=Open Source Will Change Enterprises, Says BT Guru |work=TechWeekEurope UK |publisher=Eweekeurope.co.uk |date=2009-10-16 |accessdate=2012-05-23 }}</ref>* TiddlyWiki was selected as one of the Top 100 Tools for 2007 and 2008 by the Centre for Learning & Performance Technologies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c4lpt.co.uk/Top100Tools/tiddlywiki.html |title=Top Tools: Tiddlywiki |publisher=Centre for Learning & Performance Technologies |date=13 August 2011 |first=Jane |last=Hart |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208124407/http://c4lpt.co.uk/top-tools/top-100-tools/top-tools-tiddlywiki/|archivedate=2011-12-08|accessdate=February 2, 2017}}</ref>* In November 2011, [[Jeremy Ruston]] announced his departure from Osmosoft and commitment to continue development on TiddlyWiki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://groups.google.com/group/tiddlywiki/browse_thread/thread/7ea26be3f6b76698# |title=On Leaving BT and Osmosoft - TiddlyWiki | Google Groups |publisher=Groups.google.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://osmosoft.com/#%5B%5BJeremy%20Ruston%20to%20leave%20BT%5D%5D | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050419122607/http://www.osmosoft.com/#%5B%5BJeremy%20Ruston%20to%20leave%20BT%5D%5D | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2005-04-19 | title = Jeremy Ruston to leave BT | first = Cameron | last = Rejali | publisher = Osmosoft }}</ref>* In December 2013 TiddlyWiki5 was released. It is a total rebuild of the original TiddlyWiki, based on HTML5 and with many significant improvements from lessons learnt over the years with the original TiddlyWiki. The original TiddlyWiki has come to be called TiddlyWiki Classic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tiddlywiki.com/#TiddlyWikiClassic|title=TiddlyWiki-Classic|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>==License==TiddlyWiki is [[free and open source software]] and is distributed under the terms of the [[BSD licenses|BSD license]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tiddlywiki.com/#License|title=TiddlyWiki License|last=|first=|date=|website=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>The copyright of TiddlyWiki is held in trust by UnaMesa,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unamesa.org/|title=UnaMesa Association|website=unamesa.org|language=en|access-date=2018-08-24}}</ref> a [[non-profit organization]].==See also=={{Commons category}}* [[Single page application]]* [[Personal wiki]]* [[List of wiki software]]* [[Comparison of wiki software]]* [[Comparison of notetaking software]]== References =={{reflist}}== External links ==* {{Official website}}{{Wiki software}}[[Category:Free note-taking software]][[Category:Note-taking software]][[Category:Free wiki software]][[Category:Personal wikis]][[Category:Portable software]][[Category:2004 software]][[Category:Cross-platform free software]][[Category:Free software programmed in JavaScript]][[Category:Software using the BSD license]]

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