| 词条 | The Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana |
| 释义 |
The Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), Ghana, is a public policy think tank based in Accra, Ghana. It was founded by a Ghanaian economist, Dr. Charles Mensa in 1989 at a time when the country was governed by a military regime (Ghana was governed by the Provisional National Defence Council). The IEA was set up as an independent, non-government institution dedicated to the establishment and strengthening of a market economy and a democratic, free and open society. The IEA supports research and promotes and publishes studies on economic, socio-political and legal issues in order to enhance understanding of public policy. The current Executive Director of the IEA is Mrs. Jean Mensa. Objectives
WorkResearch work at the IEA is undertaken through its two centres: The Economics Centre and The Governance Centre. This work includes in-house research in the areas of economics and governance, commissioned research, the production of a refereed policy journal called the Ghana Policy Journal and review of research and policy-related papers for external organizations. In addition to its research agenda, the IEA also undertakes direct work to promote sustainable democracy in Ghana. For the 1996 presidential election, the IEA established a coalition of Civil Society Organisations (NADEO) to monitor the election. The IEA has played a role in monitoring every major election since then. The IEA has also assisted the Parliament of Ghana in carrying out its functions, training legislative research assistants in 1996 to work in Parliament. In the year 2000, the IEA also organised the first ever Presidential debate in Ghana with the debates being held every election year since. In 2008, Vice-Presidential debates were included for the first time. In 2004, the IEA also facilitated the formation of a Political Parties Code of Conduct and the setting up of a National Enforcement Body to regulate the code. Eight political parties ultimately signed the code.[1] The IEA has also played a role in developing and encouraging the enactment of legislation. In 2003, the Ghanaian Cabinet approved two bills originating from the IEA. These were the Whistle Blowers Bill and the Right to Information Bill. The Whistle Blowers Bill was passed into law in 2008 by Parliament.[2] Through the IEA’s Ghana Political Parties Programme the IEA has also brought the major political parties together to consider other IEA drafted legislation. These have included the Public Funding of Political Parties Bill, the Political Parties Bill and more recently the Presidential Transition Bill. The IEA’s role in facilitating bipartisan cooperation on these Bills was recognised in the inaugural State of the Nation Address by President John Atta Mills on February 19, 2009.[3] The President stated that:
FundingThe IEA has collaborated with several foundations and development agencies, including:
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Dawuona|first= Samuel|title=The Political Parties Code of Conduct – relevant or irrelevant?|work= Ghanaian Chronicle|date= 7 November 2008|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/189876/1/the-political-parties-code-of-conduct-relevant-or-.html}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Boaten|first= Isabel|title=Long-Awaited Whistleblowers Act is Passed|date= 26 March 2008|url= http://www.internationallawoffice.com/newsletters/detail.aspx?g=bf0115af-54e7-4b82-99fc-3e2583e5c35a |website=www.internationallawoffice.com}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Mills, President, John Evans Atta, State of the Nation Address delivered at Parliament House Accra (A full transcript can be found)|date= 19 February 2009|url= http://www.africanelections.org/ghana/features/page.php?news=2728}} External links
2 : Economy of Ghana|Think tanks based in Ghana |
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