词条 | The kidnapping of Emiliano Revilla |
释义 |
| name = Emiliano Revilla | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1928}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = }}Emiliano Revilla is a Spanish industrialist who was kidnapped by the Basque separatist group ETA in 1988.[1][2][3] He was captured on February 25, 1988, and freed on October 30, 1988.[4] From 1960 to 1974 Revilla was the mayor of Ólvega.[5] The Houston Chronicle reported that Revilla was freed by his captors after a payment of $12 million.[1] They reported that his family had been able to pay his captors, even though the government had announced they would not allow any payments to the kidnappers. According to the New York Times the release of Revilla within sight of his apartment was very embarrassing for Spanish law enforcement officials and for the Spanish government.[6] Revilla had inherited his wealth, in the form of a food company, which he expanded.[2] He had also branched into real estate. During his eight months of captivity Revilla was provided paper, paints, brushes and pencils, for drawing and painting—activities he hadn't pursued since childhood.[5] In 2008 the paintings Revilla had made in 1988 were put on display. Gonzalo Boye, one of the men convicted of his kidnapping, maintained his innocence, and earned a law degree while in prison.[3]References1. ^1 {{cite news |url = http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1988_580709/basques-free-hostage-in-slap-at-spanish-reign.html |title = Basques free hostage in slap at Spanish reign |publisher = Houston Chronicle |date = 1988-10-31 |accessdate = 2011-11-19 |quote = The boldness with which the Basque separatist guerrillas released Revilla in the heart of the capital, after holding him for eight months in Spain's longest politically motivated kidnapping, appeared calculated to demonstrate ETA's strength and to embarrass the government. |page = a10 |author = Andrew Hurst |deadurl = bot: unknown |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2FCDA%2Farchives%2Farchive.mpl%2F1988_580709%2Fbasques-free-hostage-in-slap-at-spanish-reign.html&date=2011-11-19 |archivedate = November 19, 2011 |df = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Revilla, Emiliano}}2. ^1 {{cite news |url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/REVILLA/_EMILIANO/Secuestrado/Madrid/portal/domicilio/empresario/Emiliano/Revilla/elpepiesp/19880225elpepinac_3/Tes |title = Secuestrado en Madrid, en el portal de su domicilio, el empresario Emiliano Revilla |trans-title=Kidnapped in Madrid, on the porch of his home, businessman Emiliano Revilla: Four individuals forced him into a car while returning from his office |author = Emma Roig |publisher = Periódico El País |date = 1988-02-25 |accessdate = 2011-11-19 |deadurl = bot: unknown |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Fespana%2FREVILLA%2F_EMILIANO%2FSecuestrado%2FMadrid%2Fportal%2Fdomicilio%2Fempresario%2FEmiliano%2FRevilla%2Felpepiesp%2F19880225elpepinac_3%2FTes&date=2011-11-19 |archivedate = November 19, 2011 |df = }} 3. ^1 {{cite news |url = http://www.libertaddigital.com/mundo/gonzalo-boye-esta-detras-de-la-querella-contra-el-ex-ministro-de-defensa-israeli-1276349588/ |trans-title=He was convicted of collaborating with ETA: Gonzalo Boye behind the lawsuit against former Israeli Defense Minister |title = FUE CONDENADO POR COLABORAR CON ETA: Gonzalo Boyé está detrás de la querella contra el ex ministro de Defensa israelí |publisher = Libertad Digital Internacional |date = 2009-01-30 |accessdate = 2011-11-19 |deadurl = bot: unknown |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertaddigital.com%2Fmundo%2Fgonzalo-boye-esta-detras-de-la-querella-contra-el-ex-ministro-de-defensa-israeli-1276349588%2F&date=2011-11-19 |archivedate = November 19, 2011 |df = }} 4. ^{{cite news |url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/REVILLA/_EMILIANO/MINISTERIO_DE_INTERIOR/ETA/PRESIDENCIA_DEL_GOBIERNO_1986-1989/PODER_EJECUTIVO/_GOBIERNO_PSOE_/1986-1989/presion/policial/provoco/negociacion/larga/elpepiesp/19881030elpepinac_7/Tes |title = La presión policial provocó la negociación más larga |trans-title=The police pressure caused the longest negotiation: The Government shall at all times keep the ransom money were to ETA |author = Emma Roig |publisher = Periódico El País |date = 1988-10-30 |accessdate = 2011-11-19 |deadurl = bot: unknown |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Fespana%2FREVILLA%2F_EMILIANO%2FMINISTERIO_DE_INTERIOR%2FETA%2FPRESIDENCIA_DEL_GOBIERNO_1986-1989%2FPODER_EJECUTIVO%2F_GOBIERNO_PSOE_%2F1986-1989%2Fpresion%2Fpolicial%2Fprovoco%2Fnegociacion%2Flarga%2Felpepiesp%2F19881030elpepinac_7%2FTes&date=2011-11-19 |archivedate = November 19, 2011 |df = }} 5. ^1 {{cite news |url = http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_15717.shtml |title = An ETA kidnap victim turns to art |publisher = Typically Spanish |date = 2008-03-24 |accessdate = 2011-11-19 |quote = All the work on show was produced in 1988, at a time when Revilla had never drawn or painted before – at least, not since his childhood – and 17 years later he was persuaded to exhibit them by the local Town Hall. |page = |author = |deadurl = bot: unknown |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100922093602/http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_15717.shtml |archivedate = 2010-09-22 |df = }} 6. ^{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/03/world/left-in-spain-is-in-disarray-so-is-the-right.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |title = Left in Spain Is in Disarray; So Is the Right |publisher = New York Times |date = 1988-11-03 |accessdate = 2011-11-19 |quote = As if to rub it in, the kidnappers released Mr. Revilla Sunday within sight of his apartment. For months, the police conducted raids and roadblocks with no success. |page = |author = Paul Delaney |deadurl = bot: unknown |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F11%2F03%2Fworld%2Fleft-in-spain-is-in-disarray-so-is-the-right.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&date=2011-11-19 |archivedate = November 19, 2011 |df = }} 6 : 1928 births|Living people|Kidnapped businesspeople|Spanish businesspeople|Kidnapped Spanish people|Mayors of places in Spain |
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