| 词条 | The Pearl and the Wave |
| 释义 |
| image_file= Baudry paul the wave and the pearl.jpg | image_size = 400px | title= The Wave and the Pearl | artist= Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry | year= 1862 | medium= Oil on canvas | height_metric= 83.5 | width_metric= 178 | height_imperial= | width_imperial= | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain }} The Pearl and the Wave (French: La Perle et la vague),[1] also known as The Wave and the Pearl, is a painting by the French artist Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry created in 1862.[2] The painting shows a nude woman lying on the edge of a rocky sea shore, with her head turned to gaze backward over her shoulder towards the viewer. Waves are breaking in the background. The Pearl and the Wave was the subject of contemporary curiosity.[1] The painting was met with praise from art critics for its technique and distinguishing quality.[3] Artist Kenyon Cox described The Pearl and the Wave as "the most perfect painting of the nude" in the 19th century.[2] Cox identified some features in the painting which he described as "grace of attitude", the well-rounded but slim body of a young woman, the visible dimple in the shoulder, the "savoring of subtle line", the "loveliness of the color", the "solid yet mysterious modelling", and the "perfection of delicate surface". Cox believed these features make this painting what he calls "a pure masterpiece".[2][4]Art historian Bailey Van Hook identified The Pearl and the Wave as one of the examples of nude paintings where the subject woman is shown lying down sluggishly for the gratification of the looker-on who she describes as "voyeuristic viewer".[2] Nineteenth-century French art critic Jules-Antoine Castagnary commented that the woman in the painting may be "a Parisian modiste ... lying in wait for a millionaire gone astray in this wild spot."[5] In 1863, Empress consort Eugénie de Montijo bought the painting[6] for 20,000 francs.[7] It was her second most costly purchase of the paintings of that time.[7] Today the painting is in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, the main Spanish national art museum.[2] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Nathalia Brodskaya|title=Manet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qO-4l5kYmMYC&pg=PA62|accessdate=19 April 2012|year=2011|publisher=Parkstone International|isbn=978-1-78042-029-5|page=62}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pearl and the Wave}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=Bailey Van Hook|title=Angels Of Art: Women And Art In American Society, 1876-1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tZGqpqKhX1YC&pg=PA45|accessdate=19 April 2012|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=978-0-271-02479-0|page=45}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Hubert Damisch|title=Damisch/Goodman: Judgment of Paris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioVKL-oapTYC&pg=PA64|accessdate=19 April 2012|date=15 June 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-13510-6|page=64}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Kenyon Cox|title=Old Masters and New: Essays in Art Criticism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b44R00H3rC0C&pg=PA104|accessdate=19 April 2012|date=1 July 2004|publisher=Digital Antiquaria|isbn=978-1-58057-280-4|page=104}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Charles Bernheimer|title=Figures of Ill Repute: Representing Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jaSPKb2kJ5wC&pg=PA105|accessdate=19 April 2012|date=22 May 1997|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-1947-4|page=105}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Jane Turner|title=The Grove Dictionary of Art: From Monet to Cézanne : late 19th-century French artists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExiJFPrNrKkC&pg=PA18|accessdate=19 April 2012|year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-312-22971-9|page=18}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|author=Alison McQueen|title=Empress Eugénie and the Arts: Politics and Visual Culture in the Nineteenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VTOPDBEAKrAC&pg=PA176|accessdate=19 April 2012|date=16 August 2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-0585-6|page=176}} 5 : 1862 paintings|Erotic art|Paintings of the Museo del Prado by French artists|Nude art|Water in art |
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